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                合規國際互聯網加速 OSASE為企業客戶提供高速穩定SD-WAN國際加速解決方案。 廣告
                ## **索引創建** (1) **創建簡單的索引** 注:索引名不能包含大些字母 ``` PUT test ``` 返回結果: ``` { "acknowledged": true, "shards_acknowledged": true, "index": "test" } ``` (2) **重復創建** ``` PUT test ``` 返回結果: ``` { "error": { "root_cause": [ { "type": "resource_already_exists_exception", "reason": "index [test/COV8EigST6y3qsLqoyho4Q] already exists", "index_uuid": "COV8EigST6y3qsLqoyho4Q", "index": "test" } ], "type": "resource_already_exists_exception", "reason": "index [test/COV8EigST6y3qsLqoyho4Q] already exists", "index_uuid": "COV8EigST6y3qsLqoyho4Q", "index": "test" }, "status": 400 } ``` (3) **創建索引并指定參數** ``` PUT test { "settings": { "number_of_shards": 3, "number_of_replicas": 1 } } ``` 注: 1. number_of_shards 設置索引的分片數 2. number_of_replicas 設置索引的副本數 返回結果: ``` { "acknowledged": true, "shards_acknowledged": true, "index": "test" } ``` (4) **查看索引** ``` GET test/_settings ``` 返回結果: ``` { "test": { "settings": { "index": { "creation_date": "1539070428878", "number_of_shards": "3", "number_of_replicas": "1", "uuid": "ra8pa0bkTeKmAq5WDmczTA", "version": { "created": "6040099" }, "provided_name": "test" } } } } ``` 注:要獲取多個索引的時候索引之間用“,”隔開 ``` GET test,book/_settings ``` (5) **刪除索引** ``` DELETE test ``` 返回結果: ``` { "acknowledged": true } ``` ## **設置mapping(表結構)** (Mapping)用來定義一個文檔,可以定義所包含的字段以及字段的類型、分詞器及屬性等等。映射可以分為動態映射和靜態映射。 * 動態映射 我們知道,在關系數據庫中,需要事先創建數據庫,然后在該數據庫實例下創建數據表,然后才能在該數據表中插入數據。而ElasticSearch中不需要事先定義映射(Mapping),文檔寫入ElasticSearch時,會根據文檔字段自動識別類型,這種機制稱之為動態映射。 * 靜態映射 當然,在ElasticSearch中也可以事先定義好映射,包含文檔的各個字段及其類型等,這種方式稱之為靜態映射。 **(1) 動態映射實例** 查看空mapping ``` GET test/_mapping ``` 返回結果: ``` { "test": { "mappings": {} } } ``` 插入文檔 ``` PUT test/it/1 { "testid" : 1 , "testname" : "test動態索引", "date" : "2018-10-09" } ``` 再次查看索引 ``` GET test/_mapping ``` 返回結果: ``` { "test": { "mappings": { "it": { "properties": { "date": { "type": "date" }, "testid": { "type": "long" }, "testname": { "type": "text", "fields": { "keyword": { "type": "keyword", "ignore_above": 256 } } } } } } } } ``` 說明:動態索引是指創建索引時不設置字段以及字段屬性,當插入文檔時elasticsearch自動識別創建對應的字段以及字段類型 ElasticSearch動態映射規則如下: ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/9c3447b38c0b88662da4612e9c154125_853x363.png) **(2) 靜態映射** 動態映射的自動類型推測功能并不是100%正確的,這就需要靜態映射機制。靜態映射與關系數據庫中創建表語句類型,需要事先指定字段類型。相對于動態映射,靜態映射可以添加更加詳細字段類型、更精準的配置信息等。 * 新建映射 ``` PUT test { "mappings": { "it":{ "properties":{ "id" : { "type" : "long" }, "name" : { "type" : "text" }, "date" : { "type" : "date" } } } } } ``` * 查看mapping ``` GET test/_mapping ``` 返回結果: ``` { "test": { "mappings": { "it": { "properties": { "date": { "type": "date" }, "id": { "type": "long" }, "name": { "type": "text" } } } } } } ```
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                              哎呀哎呀视频在线观看