`` 為了使得代碼更清晰、健壯、易于維護： ``` // Win32Project1light18digui181007c.cpp : 定義應用程序的入口點。 // #include "stdafx.h" #include "Win32Project1light18digui181007c.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; #define MAX_LOADSTRING 100 #define PI18 3141592653589793238 #define PId 3.141592653589793238 // 全局變量: HINSTANCE hInst; // 當前實例 TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // 標題欄文本 TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // 主窗口類名 // 此代碼模塊中包含的函數的前向聲明: ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance); BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int); LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); int APIENTRY _tWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, _In_ LPTSTR lpCmdLine, _In_ int nCmdShow) { UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine); // TODO: 在此放置代碼。 //調用Console控制臺 AllocConsole(); #pragma warning(disable:4996) _tfreopen(TEXT("CONOUT$"), TEXT("w"), stdout); _tfreopen(TEXT("CONOUT$"), TEXT("w"), stderr); _tfreopen(TEXT("CONIN$"), TEXT("r"), stdin); #pragma warning(default:4996) _tsetlocale(LC_ALL, TEXT("chs")); std::cout << PId << std::endl; cout << PI18 << endl; MSG msg; HACCEL hAccelTable; // 初始化全局字符串 LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING); LoadString(hInstance, IDC_WIN32PROJECT1LIGHT18DIGUI181007C, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING); MyRegisterClass(hInstance); // 執行應用程序初始化: if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow)) { return FALSE; } hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_WIN32PROJECT1LIGHT18DIGUI181007C)); // 主消息循環: while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } } return (int) msg.wParam; } // // 函數: MyRegisterClass() // // 目的: 注冊窗口類。 // ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance) { WNDCLASSEX wcex; wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; wcex.hInstance = hInstance; wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_WIN32PROJECT1LIGHT18DIGUI181007C)); wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1); wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_WIN32PROJECT1LIGHT18DIGUI181007C); wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass; wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL)); return RegisterClassEx(&wcex); } // // 函數: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int) // // 目的: 保存實例句柄并創建主窗口 // // 注釋: // // 在此函數中，我們在全局變量中保存實例句柄并 // 創建和顯示主程序窗口。 // BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) { HWND hWnd; hInst = hInstance; // 將實例句柄存儲在全局變量中 hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); if (!hWnd) { return FALSE; } ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow(hWnd); return TRUE; } // // 函數: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) // // 目的: 處理主窗口的消息。 // // WM_COMMAND - 處理應用程序菜單 // WM_PAINT - 繪制主窗口 // WM_DESTROY - 發送退出消息并返回 // int wm01paint01(HWND hWnd, PAINTSTRUCT ps,HDC hdc) { hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps); // TODO: 在此添加任意繪圖代碼... // cout << "run here1100" << endl; // EndPaint(hWnd, &ps); return 1; } // // // LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { int wmId, wmEvent; PAINTSTRUCT ps; HDC hdc; switch (message) { case WM_COMMAND: wmId = LOWORD(wParam); wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam); // 分析菜單選擇: switch (wmId) { case IDM_ABOUT: DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About); break; case IDM_EXIT: DestroyWindow(hWnd); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } break; case WM_PAINT: {//case110 hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps); // TODO: 在此添加任意繪圖代碼... // wm01paint01(hWnd,ps,hdc); // EndPaint(hWnd, &ps); }//case110 break; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } return 0; } // “關于”框的消息處理程序。 INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam); switch (message) { case WM_INITDIALOG: return (INT_PTR)TRUE; case WM_COMMAND: if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL) { EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam)); return (INT_PTR)TRUE; } break; } return (INT_PTR)FALSE; } ```