[TOC] # 創建桌面快捷方式 ~~~ [Desktop Entry] Version=1.0 Name=intellij-13 Exec=/home/taolei/sda5/linux/Intellij-13/bin/idea.sh Terminal=false Icon=/home/taolei/sda5/linux/Intellij-13/bin/idea.png Type=Application Categories=Development Name=快捷方式顯示名稱 Exec=sh等等類型的程序執行路徑 Terminal=false Icon=圖標/片文件路徑 Type=Application Categories=Development ~~~ 要為特定程序或命令創建桌面快捷方式，你可以使用任意文本編輯器創建一個`.desktop`文件，然后把它放到`/usr/share/applications`或者`~/.local/share/applications`處。一個典型的.desktop文件如下圖所示。 ~~~ [Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8 Version=1.0 #version of an app. Name[en_US]=yEd #name of an app. GenericName=GUI Port Scanner #longer name of an app. Exec=java -jar /opt/yed-3.11.1/yed.jar #command used to launch an app. Terminal=false #whether an app requires to be run in a terminal Icon[en_US]=/opt/yed-3.11.1/icons/yicon32.png #location of icon file. Type=Application #type Categories=Application;Network;Security; #categories in which this app should be listed. Comment[en_US]=yEd Graph Editor #comment which appears as a tooltip. ~~~ 除了手動創建`.desktop`文件之外，依據你的系統所采用的桌面環境的不同有不同的創建應用快捷方式的方法，接下來的教程我將為你講解。