## 安裝Nginx 1.14.0 參考文章： [Centos6.5編譯安裝Nginx-1.6.2和簡單配置](https://my.oschina.net/kcw/blog/318309) [RedHat 7 編譯安裝Nginx 1.12并配置WEB站點](http://blog.51cto.com/jiangjianlong/2105585) [CentOS 7.2.1511編譯安裝Nginx1.10.1+MySQL5.6.33+PHP5.6.26](https://www.osyunwei.com/archives/9749.html) ### 下載Nginx源碼包 nginx下載站點：`http://nginx.org/en/download.html`，目前穩定版是`nginx-1.14.0`，我們下載源碼包： ~~~ http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz ~~~ 下載并解包： ~~~ [root@localhost packages]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz [root@localhost packages]# tar zxf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz [root@localhost packages]# cd nginx-1.14.0 ~~~ 添加用戶和組 ~~~ [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# groupadd nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# useradd -g nginx nginx ~~~ 依賴包安裝： Nginx的依賴包有：PCRE，zlib，OpenSSL。這些包我們在安裝PHP時已經安裝過了，所以不需要再安裝了。 創建目錄： 創建編譯參數中用到的目錄`/var/tmp/nginx/client/`，否則安裝完nginx后啟動會報該目錄不存在。 ~~~ [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client/ ~~~ 開始安裝： ~~~ [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# make [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# make install ~~~ 安裝完成，執行`nginx -V`檢查是否安裝成功 ~~~ [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V ~~~ 結果如下： :-:  檢查Nginx環境及配置： ~~~ [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t ~~~ 結果如下： :-:  配置nginx服務： 創建`/etc/init.d/nginx`文件 ~~~ [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx ~~~ 文件內容如下： ~~~ #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac ~~~ 創建日志目錄： ~~~ [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/logs [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# chown -R www.www /usr/local/nginx/logs ~~~ 加入服務： ~~~ [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# chmod a+wrx /etc/init.d/nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# chkconfig nginx on ~~~ 啟動服務： ~~~ [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# service nginx start [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# service nginx status ~~~ :-:  關閉防火墻： ~~~ [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall開機啟動 ~~~ 關閉SELINUX： ~~~ [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# vi /etc/selinux/config #SELINUX=enforcing #注釋掉 #SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注釋掉 SELINUX=disabled #增加 :wq! #保存退出 setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效 ~~~ 安裝iptables防火墻： ~~~ [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# yum install iptables-services #安裝 [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #編輯防火墻配置文件 # sample configuration for iptables service # you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall # please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT :wq! #保存退出 systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重啟防火墻使配置生效 systemctl enable iptables.service #設置防火墻開機啟動 /usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init restart #重啟防火墻 ~~~ 測試訪問： 通過ip訪問服務器 :-:  Nginx安裝完成。關閉虛擬機，拍個快照吧 配置虛擬主機 編輯`/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf`，在最后的花括號“}”上一行增加一行：`include vhost/*.conf;`，保存。 創建目錄vhost： ~~~ [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# mkdir /usr/loca/nginx/conf/vhost ~~~ 在vhost目錄下創建虛擬主機配置文件即可，擴展名為`.conf`，內容為： ~~~ server { listen 80; server_name www.abc.com; location / { root /data/www/abc/public; index index.php index.html index.htm; } } ~~~