模塊結構 · odoo 9.0

### 模塊結構每個模塊都是一個目錄內的一個*模塊目錄*。指定的模塊目錄使用 [`--addons-path`](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/9.0/reference/cmdline.html#cmdoption-odoo.py--addons-path) 選項. Tip 大多數命令行選項也可以使用 [配置文件](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/9.0/reference/cmdline.html#reference-cmdline-config) 一個聲明的Odoo模塊 [manifest](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/9.0/reference/module.html#reference-module-manifest). 查看這個 [manifest documentation](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/9.0/reference/module.html#reference-module-manifest) 關于它的信息. 模塊也是一個[Python package](http://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/modules.html#packages)在`__init__.py`文件, 包含在模塊的各種Python文件導入指令. 例如，如果該模塊有一個單一的 `mymodule.py` 文件 `__init__.py` 可能包含: ~~~ Python from . import mymodule ~~~ Odoo提供了一種機制來幫助建立一個新的模塊, [odoo.py](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/9.0/reference/cmdline.html#reference-cmdline-server) 有一個命令 [scaffold](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/9.0/reference/cmdline.html#reference-cmdline-scaffold) 創建一個空模塊: ~~~ cmd $ odoo.py scaffold <module name> <where to put it> ~~~ 該命令創建一個模塊的子目錄，并自動創建一個模塊一堆標準文件。他們中的大多數只包含注釋代碼或XML。大多數這些文件的使用將在本教程中解釋。 >練習模塊創建使用命令行上創建一個空的模塊開院，并安裝在Odoo。 1. 調用命令 ` odoo.py支架openacademy插件`. 2. 將清單文件調整到模塊. 3. 不要打擾其他文件. *openacademy/__openerp__.py* ~~~ Python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- { 'name': "Open Academy", 'summary': """Manage trainings""", 'description': """ Open Academy module for managing trainings: - training courses - training sessions - attendees registration """, 'author': "My Company", 'website': "http://www.yourcompany.com", # 類別可用于模塊列表中的篩選器模塊 # 檢查 https://github.com/odoo/odoo/blob/master/openerp/addons/base/module/module_data.xml # 為完整列表 'category': 'Test', 'version': '0.1', # 這一個需要正確工作的模塊 'depends': ['base'], # 總是加載 'data': [ # 'security/ir.model.access.csv', 'templates.xml', ], # 只有在示范模式中加載 'demo': [ 'demo.xml', ], } ~~~ *openacademy/__init__.py* ~~~ Python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from . import controllers from . import models ~~~ *openacademy/controllers.py* ~~~ Python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from openerp import http # class Openacademy(http.Controller): # @http.route('/openacademy/openacademy/', auth='public') # def index(self, **kw): # return "Hello, world" # @http.route('/openacademy/openacademy/objects/', auth='public') # def list(self, **kw): # return http.request.render('openacademy.listing', { # 'root': '/openacademy/openacademy', # 'objects': http.request.env['openacademy.openacademy'].search([]), # }) # @http.route('/openacademy/openacademy/objects/<model("openacademy.openacademy"):obj>/', auth='public') # def object(self, obj, **kw): # return http.request.render('openacademy.object', { # 'object': obj # }) ~~~ *openacademy/demo.xml* ~~~xml <openerp> <data>                      </data> </openerp> ~~~ *openacademy/models.py* ~~~Python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from openerp import models, fields, api # class openacademy(models.Model): # _name = 'openacademy.openacademy' # name = fields.Char() ~~~ *openacademy/security/ir.model.access.csv* ~~~csv id,name,model_id/id,group_id/id,perm_read,perm_write,perm_create,perm_unlink access_openacademy_openacademy,openacademy.openacademy,model_openacademy_openacademy,,1,0,0,0 ~~~ *openacademy/templates.xml* ~~~xml <openerp> <data>                   </data> </openerp> ~~~