# Web Servers It is typical to use the front-controller pattern to funnel appropriate HTTP requests received by your web server to a single PHP file. The instructions below explain how to tell your web server to send HTTP requests to your PHP front-controller file. > 通常使用前端控制器模式將web服務器接收到的適當HTTP請求傳送到單個PHP文件。下面的說明說明了如何告訴web服務器將HTTP請求發送到PHP前端控制器文件。 ## PHP內置服務器 Run the following command in terminal to start localhost web server, assuming`./public/`is public-accessible directory with`index.php`file: > 假設./public/是可通過index.php文件訪問的目錄，在terminal中運行以下命令來啟動localhost web服務器: ~~~bash php -S localhost:8888 -t public public/index.php ~~~ If you are not using`index.php`as your entry point then change appropriately. > 如果您沒有使用index.php作為入口點，那么請進行適當的更改。 ## Apache configuration Ensure your`.htaccess`and`index.php`files are in the same public-accessible directory. The`.htaccess`file should contain this code: > 確保.htaccess和index.php文件位于相同的公共可訪問目錄中。.htaccess文件應該包含以下代碼: ~~~bash RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^ index.php [QSA,L] ~~~ This`.htaccess`file requires URL rewriting. Make sure to enable Apache’s mod\_rewrite module and your virtual host is configured with the`AllowOverride`option so that the`.htaccess`rewrite rules can be used: > 這種`.htaccess`的文件需要URL重寫。請確保啟用Apache的mod_rewrite模塊，并且您的虛擬主機配置了`AllowOverride`選項，這樣就可以使用。`htaccess`的重寫規則可以使用: ~~~bash AllowOverride All ~~~ ## Nginx configuration This is an example Nginx virtual host configuration for the domain`example.com`. It listens for inbound HTTP connections on port 80. It assumes a PHP-FPM server is running on port 9000. You should update the`server_name`,`error_log`,`access_log`, and`root`directives with your own values. The`root`directive is the path to your application’s public document root directory; your Slim app’s`index.php`front-controller file should be in this directory. > 這是一個例子Nginx虛擬主機配置域`example.com`。它監聽端口80上的入站HTTP連接。它假設PHP-FPM服務器運行在端口9000上。您應該使用自己的值更新`server_name`、`error_log`、`access_log`和`root`指令。“根”指令是應用程序的公共文檔根目錄的路徑;你的Slim應用程序的`索引`。php的前端控制器文件應該在這個目錄中。 ~~~bash server { listen 80; server_name example.com; index index.php; error_log /path/to/example.error.log; access_log /path/to/example.access.log; root /path/to/public; location / { try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args; } location ~ \.php { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; } } ~~~ ## HipHop虛擬機 Your HipHop Virtual Machine configuration file should contain this code (along with other settings you may need). Be sure you change the`SourceRoot`setting to point to your Slim app’s document root directory. > 您的HipHop虛擬機配置文件應該包含此代碼(以及您可能需要的其他設置)。請確保將`sourceroot`設置更改為指向Slim應用程序的文檔根目錄。 ~~~bash Server { SourceRoot = /path/to/public/directory } ServerVariables { SCRIPT_NAME = /index.php } VirtualHost { * { Pattern = .* RewriteRules { * { pattern = ^(.*)$ to = index.php/$1 qsa = true } } } } ~~~ ## IIS Ensure the`Web.config`and`index.php`files are in the same public-accessible directory. The`Web.config`file should contain this code: ~~~bash <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <configuration> <system.webServer> <rewrite> <rules> <rule name="slim" patternSyntax="Wildcard"> <match url="*" /> <conditions> <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" /> <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" /> </conditions> <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" /> </rule> </rules> </rewrite> </system.webServer> </configuration> ~~~ ## lighttpd Your lighttpd configuration file should contain this code (along with other settings you may need). This code requires lighttpd >= 1.4.24. ~~~bash url.rewrite-if-not-file = ("(.*)" => "/index.php/$0") ~~~ This assumes that Slim’s`index.php`is in the root folder of your project (www root). ## 運行于子目錄 If you want to run your Slim Application from a sub-directory in your Server’s Root instead of creating a Virtual Host, you can configure`$app->setBasePath('path-to-your-app')`right after the`AppFactory::create()`. Assuming that your Server’s Root is`/var/www/html/`and path to your Slim Application is`/var/www/html/my-slim-app`you can set the base path to`$app->setBasePath('/my-slim-app')`. > 您希望從服務器根目錄中的子目錄運行Slim應用程序，而不是創建虛擬主機，您可以在`AppFactory::create()`之后配置`$app->setBasePath(' pathto your-app')`。如果您的服務器的根是`/ var/www/html/`，那么您的Slim應用程序的路徑是`/ var/www/html/my-slim-app`，那么您可以將基本路徑設置為`$app->setBasePath('/my-slim-app')`。 ~~~php <?php use Slim\Factory\AppFactory; use Slim\Middleware\OutputBufferingMiddleware; // ... $app = AppFactory::create(); $app->setBasePath('/my-slim-app'); // ... $app->run(); ~~~