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                #### KVO簡單介紹與實現 Key Value Observing, 顧名思義就是一種observer 模式用于監聽property的變化,KVO跟NSNotification有很多相似的地方, 用addObserver:forKeyPath:options:context:去start observer, 用removeObserver:forKeyPath:context去stop observer, 回調就是observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:。 KVO 的實現也依賴于 Objective-C 強大的 Runtime 。 簡單概述下 KVO 的實現: 當你觀察一個對象時,一個新的類會動態被創建。這個類繼承自該對象的原本的類,并重寫了被觀察屬性的 setter 方法。自然,重寫的 setter 方法會負責在調用原 setter 方法之前和之后,通知所有觀察對象值的更改。最后把這個對象的 isa 指針 ( isa 指針告訴 Runtime 系統這個對象的類是什么 ) 指向這個新創建的子類,對象就神奇的變成了新創建的子類的實例。 原來,這個中間類,繼承自原本的那個類。不僅如此,Apple 還重寫了 -class 方法,企圖欺騙我們這個類沒有變,就是原本那個類。更具體的信息,去跑一下 Mike Ash 的那篇文章里的代碼就能明白,這里就不再重復。 下面是從另外一個博客搞過來的示例代碼: ~~~ @interface StockData : NSObject { NSString * stockName; float price; } @end @implementation StockData @end - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; stockForKVO = [[StockData alloc] init]; [stockForKVO setValue:@"searph" forKey:@"stockName"]; [stockForKVO setValue:@"10.0" forKey:@"price"]; [stockForKVO addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"price" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:NULL]; myLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 30 )]; myLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor]; myLabel.text = [stockForKVO valueForKey:@"price"]; [self.view addSubview:myLabel]; UIButton * b = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect]; b.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30); [b addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:b]; } -(void) buttonAction { [stockForKVO setValue:@"20.0" forKey:@"price"]; } -(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context { if([keyPath isEqualToString:@"price"]) { myLabel.text = [stockForKVO valueForKey:@"price"]; } } - (void)dealloc { [stockForKVO removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"price"]; } ~~~
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