##2.21.1 前言 目前服務器架構通常采用：CentOs + Nginx + php-fpm + MySql [+ Memcached]，現將部署方案安裝方法、遇到的問題和解決方法、啟動方式總結如下，以便后期服務器快速部署。 ``` 以下文檔的是經過幾個深夜整理并在阿里云服務器真實部署通過，運行良好，整個過程熟悉后約共半小時，可以進一步考慮做成自動化部署腳本。 如是，請把腳本也郵件發我一份。^_^ ``` ##2.21.2 統一約定 + 全部使用編譯安裝 + 安裝路徑路徑：/usr/local/ + 安裝包存放位置：/home/apps/web/ **特別注意：請盡量不要使用root賬號操作服務器，特別是對外服務器，謝謝。** ##2.21.3 依賴庫和開發工具 ```javascript yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers # nginx yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel # php yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel freetype-devel # mysql yum -y install bison gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* mysql-devel # sz rz yum install lrzsz ``` ##2.21.4 安裝Nginx 1.6.0 ###參考官方網站 ``` http://wiki.nginx.org/Install ``` ###(1)安裝 ```javascript ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx make make install ``` ###(2)啟動 ```javascript /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ``` ###(3)重啟 ```javascript /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ``` ###(4)更多配置 ```javascript server { listen 80; server_name test.wetime.com; root /home/apps/projects/test.wetime.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/test.wetime.com.access.log; error_log logs/test.wetime.com.error.log; location / { index index.html index.htm index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; } } ``` ##2.21.5 安裝PHP-FPM 5.3.5 ###(1)參考 ``` http://blog.csdn.net/dc_726/article/details/9519619 ``` ###(2)安裝 ```javascript ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --disable-debug --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-xml --enable-pdo ``` ####溫馨提示 如果提示以下錯誤： ```javascript If configure fails try --with-jpeg-dir=<DIR> configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found. ``` 則需要執行以下命令： ```javascript cp -frp /usr/lib64/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/ ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng.so /usr/lib/libpng.so yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash yum install unixODBC-devel ``` ###(3)啟動 ```javascript /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -y=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -c=/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ``` ###(4)重啟 ```javascript /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -y=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -c=/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini -t killall php /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -y=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -c=/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ``` ###(5)錯誤處理與依賴 ```javascript cp -frp /usr/lib64/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/ ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng.so /usr/lib/libpng.so yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash yum install unixODBC-devel 我們可以在命令下輸入： yum localinstall –nogpgcheck http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm yum localinstall –nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/x86_64/rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpm yum localinstall –nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/6/x86_64/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-1.noarch.rpm 安裝這3個東東后，我們就可以直接使用yum install libmcrypt來安裝啦～ ``` ###(6)php擴展安裝 ```javascript #安裝mysql擴展 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ make make install #安裝mysqli擴展 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config make make install ``` _擴展包位置在./php-5.3.5/ext/mysql，需要使用到 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize，擴展so應該放到：/usr/lib/php/modules/_ 此外， ``` #PHP之pdo_mysql擴展安裝步驟 # http://www.smallbigcake.com/2012/08/05/1572/ # http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 如果提示“libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in ”錯誤則參考 ：http://blog.itpub.net/26230597/viewspace-1161322/， 或進行軟鏈： ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18 ``` ##2.21.6 安裝MYSQL 5.6.10 ###(1)參考 ``` http://www.cnblogs.com/xiongpq/p/3384681.html ``` ###(2)mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz下載 ``` http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=3729862999&uk=1327790029 ``` ###(3)前期清理和依賴 ```javascript rpm -e mysql //普通刪除模式 rpm -e --nodeps mysql // 強力刪除模式，如果使用上面命令刪除時，提示有依賴的其它文件，則用該命令可以對其進行強力刪除 yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel ``` ###(4)安裝 ```javascript cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci make && make install ``` ###(5)ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file ```javascript #去掉干擾的配置 mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak #添加日志紀錄 vim /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log innodb_force_recovery=1 ``` ##2.21.7 [可選]MEMCACHE 1.4.20 ###(1)參考官網 ``` http://www.memcached.org/downloads ``` ###(2)更多參考 ``` http://crtlib.blog.163.com/blog/static/133158013201392661912837/ ``` ###(3)先安裝依賴包 ```javascript ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent/ make make install ``` ###(4)安裝 ```javascript wget http://memcached.org/latest tar -zxvf memcached-1.x.x.tar.gz cd memcached-1.x.x ./configure && make && make test && sudo make install ``` ###(5)最后成功安裝后啟動 ```javascript /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 64 -u root -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -c 128 -P /tmp/memcached.pid ``` ###(6)memcached 擴展 ```javascript #http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_66ac09390101drxc.html #http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87743.htm #準備依賴包 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached --with-memcached make make install #安裝 擴展 /usr/local/php/bin/pecl install memcached 接著輸入 libmemcached directory [no] : /usr/local/libmemcached ```