網絡抓包 · swoole-worker

# 網絡抓包下面的例子中我們通過```tcpdump```查看```workerman-chat```應用通過```websocket```傳輸的數據。```workerman-chat```例子中服務端是通過```7272```端口對外提供```websocket```服務的，所以我們抓取```7272```端口上的數據包。 1、*運行命令*```tcpdump -Ans 4096 -iany port 7272``` 2、在瀏覽器地址欄輸入 ```[http://127.0.0.1:55151```](http://127.0.0.1:55151%60%60%60) 3、輸入昵稱 ```mynick``` 4、發表框輸入 ```hi, all ！``` *最終抓取的數據如下:* ```php /* * TCP第一次握手 * 瀏覽器本地端口60653向遠程端口7272發送SYN包 */ 17:50:00.523910 IP 127.0.0.1.60653 > 127.0.0.1.7272: Flags [S], seq 3524290970, win 32768, options [mss 16396,sackOK,TS val 28679666 ecr 28679554,nop,wscale 7], length 0 E..<.h@.@.HQ...........h..i..........0....@.... ............ /* * TCP第二次握手 * 遠程端口7272向瀏覽器端口60653回應SYN+ACK包 */ 17:50:00.523935 IP 127.0.0.1.7272 > 127.0.0.1.60653: Flags [S.], seq 692696454, ack 3524290971, win 32768, options [mss 16396,sackOK,TS val 28679666 ecr 28679666,nop,wscale 7], length 0 E..<..@.@.<..........h..)I....i......0....@.... ............ /* * TCP第三次握手，完成TCP鏈接 * 瀏覽器本地端口60653向遠程端口7272發送ACK包 */ 17:50:00.523948 IP 127.0.0.1.60653 > 127.0.0.1.7272: Flags [.], ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28679666 ecr 28679666], length 0 E..4.i@.@.HX...........h..i.)I.......(..... ........ /* * websocket握手 * 瀏覽器本地端口60653向遠程端口7272發送websocket握手請求數據 */ 17:50:00.524412 IP 127.0.0.1.60653 > 127.0.0.1.7272: Flags [P.], seq 1:716, ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28679666 ecr 28679666], length 715 E....j@.@.E............h..i.)I............. ........GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: 127.0.0.1:7272 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux i686; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13 Origin: http://127.0.0.1:55151 Sec-WebSocket-Key: zPDr6m4czzUdOFnsxIUEAw== Cookie: Hm_lvt_abcf9330bef79b4aba5b24fa373506d9=1402048017; Hm_lvt_5fedb3bdce89499492c079ab4a8a0323=1403063068,1403141761; Hm_lvt_7b1919221e89d2aa5711e4deb935debd=1407836536; Hm_lpvt_7b1919221e89d2aa5711e4deb935debd=1407837000 Connection: keep-alive, Upgrade Pragma: no-cache Cache-Control: no-cache Upgrade: websocket /* * websocket握手 * 遠程端口7272向瀏覽器端口60653發送ACK包，表明遠程7272端口已經收到websocket握手請求數據 */ 17:50:00.524423 IP 127.0.0.1.7272 > 127.0.0.1.60653: Flags [.], ack 716, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28679666 ecr 28679666], length 0 E..4(u@.@..M.........h..)I....lf.....(..... ........ /* * websocket握手 * 遠程端口7272向瀏覽器端口60653發送websocket握手回應，表明握手成功 */ 17:50:00.535918 IP 127.0.0.1.7272 > 127.0.0.1.60653: Flags [P.], seq 1:157, ack 716, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28679669 ecr 28679666], length 156 E...(v@.@............h..)I....lf........... ........HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols Upgrade: websocket Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13 Connection: Upgrade Sec-WebSocket-Accept: nSsCeIBUsFnDJCRb/BNlFzBUDpM= /* * websocket握手成功 * 瀏覽器本地端口60653向遠程端口7272發送ACK，表明接收到websocket握手回應數據 */ 17:50:00.535932 IP 127.0.0.1.60653 > 127.0.0.1.7272: Flags [.], ack 157, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28679669 ecr 28679669], length 0 E..4.k@.@.HV...........h..lf)I.#.....(..... ........ /* * 輸入昵稱請求 * 瀏覽器通過websocket協議向7272端口發送昵稱請求 {"type":"login","name":"mynick"} * 由于瀏覽器向服務端發送的數據為websocket協議掩碼處理過的數據，所以無法看到原文 {"type":"login","name":"mynick"} */ 17:50:30.652680 IP 127.0.0.1.60653 > 127.0.0.1.7272: Flags [P.], seq 716:754, ack 157, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28687198 ecr 28679669], length 38 E..Z.l@.@.H/...........h..lf)I.#.....N..... ...^.......&_...+..C}..J0..H}..H>...e.._1..M}. /* * 輸入昵稱請求 * 7272端口向瀏覽器返回ACK，表明昵稱請求已經接收，并返回用戶列表{"type":"user_list" ... */ 17:50:30.653546 IP 127.0.0.1.7272 > 127.0.0.1.60653: Flags [P.], seq 157:267, ack 754, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28687198 ecr 28687198], length 110 E...(w@.@............h..)I.#..l............ ...^...^.l{"type":"user_list","user_list":[{"uid":783654164,"name":"\u732a\u732a"},{"uid":783700053,"name":"mynick"}]} /* * 輸入昵稱請求 * 瀏覽器返回ACK，表明用戶列表數據已經收到 */ 17:50:30.653559 IP 127.0.0.1.60653 > 127.0.0.1.7272: Flags [.], ack 267, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28687198 ecr 28687198], length 0 E..4.m@.@.HT...........h..l.)I.......(..... ...^...^ /* * 輸入昵稱請求 * 7272端口向瀏覽器返回ACK，并返回用登錄結果{"type":"login",... */ 17:50:30.653689 IP 127.0.0.1.7272 > 127.0.0.1.60653: Flags [P.], seq 267:346, ack 754, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28687198 ecr 28687198], length 79 E...(x@.@............h..)I....l......w..... ...^...^.M{"type":"login","uid":783700053,"name":"mynick","time":"2014-08-12 17:50:30"} /* * 輸入昵稱請求完畢 * 瀏覽器返回ACK，表明登錄結果數據包收到 */ 17:50:30.653695 IP 127.0.0.1.60653 > 127.0.0.1.7272: Flags [.], ack 346, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28687198 ecr 28687198], length 0 E..4.n@.@.HS...........h..l.)I.......(..... ...^...^ /* * 服務端7272端口通知其它瀏覽器有新用戶登錄 */ 17:50:30.653749 IP 127.0.0.1.7272 > 127.0.0.1.60584: Flags [P.], seq 436:515, ack 816, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28687198 ecr 28577913], length 79 E.....@.@.3..........h..f....G.......w..... ...^...y.M{"type":"login","uid":783700053,"name":"mynick","time":"2014-08-12 17:50:30"} /* * 其它瀏覽器返回 ACK,表明收到新用戶登錄通知的請求 */ 17:50:30.653755 IP 127.0.0.1.60584 > 127.0.0.1.7272: Flags [.], ack 515, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28687198 ecr 28687198], length 0 E..4.X@.@.#j...........h.G..f..$.....(..... ...^...^ /* * mynick用戶發言 hi, all ! * 瀏覽器向服務端7272端口發送發言數據 {"type":"say","to_uid":"all","content":"hi, all !"} * 由于瀏覽器向服務端發送的數據為websocket協議掩碼處理過的數據，所以無法看到原文 */ 17:51:02.775205 IP 127.0.0.1.60653 > 127.0.0.1.7272: Flags [P.], seq 754:812, ack 346, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28695228 ecr 28687198], length 58 E..n.o@.@.H............h..l.)I.......b..... fTX.d.P[(...9H..C=LT.~.BV=...0SnB-X. /* * mynick用戶發言 hi, all ! * 7272端口向所有瀏覽器客戶端中一個瀏覽器轉發發言數據 {"type":"say","from_uid":.... */ 17:51:02.776785 IP 127.0.0.1.7272 > 127.0.0.1.60653: Flags [P.], seq 346:448, ack 812, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28695229 ecr 28695228], length 102 E...(y@.@............h..)I....l............ .........d{"type":"say","from_uid":783700053,"to_uid":"all","content":"hi, all !","time":"2014-08-12 :51:02"} /* * mynick用戶發言 hi, all ! * 瀏覽器響應ACK，收到發言數據 */ 17:51:02.776808 IP 127.0.0.1.60653 > 127.0.0.1.7272: Flags [.], ack 448, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28695229 ecr 28695229], length 0 E..4.p@.@.HQ...........h..l.)I.F.....(..... ........ /* * mynick用戶發言 hi, all ! * 7272端口向所有瀏覽器客戶端中一個瀏覽器轉發發言數據 {"type":"say","from_uid":.... */ 17:51:02.776827 IP 127.0.0.1.7272 > 127.0.0.1.60584: Flags [P.], seq 515:617, ack 816, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28695229 ecr 28687198], length 102 E.....@.@.3g.........h..f..$.G............. .......^.d{"type":"say","from_uid":783700053,"to_uid":"all","content":"hi, all !","time":"2014-08-12 :51:02"} /* * mynick用戶發言 hi, all ! ，所有瀏覽器都收到轉發的發言數據，發言完畢 * 瀏覽器響應ACK，收到發言數據 */ 17:51:02.776842 IP 127.0.0.1.60584 > 127.0.0.1.7272: Flags [.], ack 617, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 28695229 ecr 28695229], length 0 E..4.Y@.@.#i...........h.G..f........(..... ........ ``` *以上是登錄+發言的所有所有請求，一共有兩個瀏覽器客戶端。* *包數據中```\[S\]```代表```SYN```請求（發起鏈接請求）；```\[.\]```代表```ACK```回應，說明請求對端已經收到；\[```P```\]代表發送數據；\[P.\]代表\[P\] + \[.\]* *如果端口上傳輸的數據是二進制數據，則可以以十六進制來查看*```tcpdump -XAns 4096 -iany port 7272```