downcc php7.0.10 wm10 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21792169/article/details/50975703 http://www.pangxieke.com/linux/981.html http://www.centoscn.com/CentosServer/www/2015/0422/5245.html https://sourceforge.net ++++++++++++++++++ 一、準備工作： 1、建立一個軟件包目錄存放,最小化安裝centos6.5 mkdir -p /usr/local/src/ #清理已經安裝包 rpm -e httpd rpm -e mysql rpm -e php yum -y remove httpd yum -y remove mysql yum -y remove php #搜索apache包 rpm -qa http* #強制卸載apache包 rpm -e --nodeps #查詢出來的文件名 例如rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 --nodeps #檢查是否卸載干凈 rpm -qa|grep http* #selinux可能會致使編譯安裝失敗，我們先禁用它。永久禁用，需要重啟生效 sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config #臨時禁用，不需要重啟 setenforce 0 2、安裝必備工具 yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf\ kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel\ gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel \ glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel \ curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel \ openssl openssl-devel gettext gettext-devel ncurses-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel\ unzip libcap lsof 3、如果想軟件安裝速度，將yum源設置為阿里云開源鏡像 后期發現yum安裝一直報錯。提示Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: PUIAS_6_computational 找好久，發現是鏡像源配置錯誤 刪除/etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational 重新配置鏡像才 cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ cp -a CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo yum clean all yum makecache 二、安裝mysql5.6.17 1、按照標準需要給mysql創建所屬用戶和用戶組 #創建群組 groupadd mysql #創建一個用戶，不允許登陸和不創主目錄 useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql #檢查創建用戶 tail -1 /etc/passwd #centos最小化安裝后，會有mysql的庫因此先卸載！ #檢查安裝與否 rpm -qa|grep mysql #強制卸載 rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 --nodeps 2、MySQL從5.5版本開始，通過./configure進行編譯配置方式已經被取消，取而代之的是cmake工具。 因此，我們首先要在系統中源碼編譯安裝cmake工具。 wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz #注：如果地址失效 wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz --no-check-certificate tar zxvf cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz cd cmake-2.8.12.2 ./configure make && make install 3、使用cmake來編譯安裝mysql5.6.17 wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz --no-check-certificate tar zxvf mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz cd mysql-5.6.17 cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \ -DWITH_SSL=system make && make install #修改/usr/local/mysql權限 chmod +w /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql 4、關于my.cnf配置文件： 在啟動MySQL服務時，會按照一定次序搜索my.cnf，先在/etc目錄下找，找不到則會搜索”$basedir/my.cnf” 就是安裝目錄下 /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf，這是新版MySQL的配置文件的默認位置！ 注意：在CentOS 6.x版操作系統的最小安裝完成后，在/etc目錄下會存在一個my.cnf，需要將此文件更名為其他的名字。 如：/etc/my.cnf.bak，否則，該文件會干擾源碼安裝的MySQL的正確配置，造成無法啟動。 由于我們已經卸載了最小安裝完成后的mysq庫所以，就沒必要操作了。 #進入support-files目錄 cd support-files/ #如果還有my.cnf請備份 mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak #如果愿意也可以復制配置文件到etc下 **cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf** #執行初始化配置腳本，創建系統自帶的數據庫和表，注意配置文件的路徑 /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql #拷貝mysql安裝目錄下support-files服務腳本到init.d目錄 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #賦予權限 chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld #設置開機啟動 chkconfig mysqld on #啟動MySQL service mysqld start #或者 /etc/init.d/mysql start 5、MySQL5.6.x啟動成功后，root默認沒有密碼，我們需要設置root密碼。 設置之前，我們需要先設置PATH，要不,不能直接調用mysql #修改/etc/profile文件 vi /etc/profile #在文件末尾添加 PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH export PATH #讓配置立即生效 source /etc/profile #登陸測試，默認是沒有密碼,直接回車就可進入 mysql -uroot -p #輸入空密碼，改成現有密碼 設置mysql密碼 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password '000000' #登陸進命令行模式 mysql -uroot -p #查看用戶 select user,host from mysql.user; #刪除不必要的用戶 drop user ""@localhost; drop user ""@c65mini.localdomain; drop user root@c65mini.localdomain; drop user root@'::1'; #賦予賬號遠程訪問的權限 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密碼' WITH GRANT OPTION; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密碼' WITH GRANT OPTION; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'c65mini.localdomain' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密碼' WITH GRANT OPTION; #關于刪除MySQL的默認root用戶參考：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-16844903-id-3377690.html #其它一些信息查詢： 檢查mysql版本 mysql -uroot -p"密碼" -e "select version();" #驗證mysql安裝路徑 ls -ld /usr/local/mysql/ 三、安裝PHP7 安裝依賴關系 1、libiconv庫為需要做轉換的應用提供了一個iconv()的函數，以實現一個字符編碼到另一個字符編碼的轉換。 錯誤提示：configure: error: Please reinstall the iconv library. wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make && make install cd .. 2、libmcrypt是加密算法擴展庫。 錯誤提示：configure: error: Cannot find imap library (libc-client.a). Please check your c-client installation. wget --no-check-certificate http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make && make install cd .. 3、Mhash是基于離散數學原理的不可逆向的php加密方式擴展庫，其在默認情況下不開啟。 mhash的可以用于創建校驗數值，消息摘要，消息認證碼，以及無需原文的關鍵信息保存 錯誤提示：configure: error: “You need at least libmhash 0.8.15 to compile this program. http://mhash.sf.net/” wget http://hivelocity.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2 tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2 cd mhash-0.9.9.9 ./configure make && make install cd .. 4、mcrypt 是 php 里面重要的加密支持擴展庫，Mcrypt擴展庫可以實現加密解密功能，就是既能將明文加密，也可以密文還原。 wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cd mcrypt-2.6.8 ./configure make && make install cd .. 編譯mcrypt可能會報錯：configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found vi /etc/ld.so.conf #最后一行添加 /usr/local/lib/ #載入 ldconfig 編譯mcrypt可能會報錯：/bin/rm: cannot removelibtoolT’: No such file or directory` 修改 configure 文件，把RM=’$RM’改為RM=’$RM -f’ 這里的$RM后面一定有一個空格。 如果后面沒有空格，直接連接減號，就依然會報錯。 5、正式開始編譯php7 wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.5.tar.gz tar zxvf php-7.0.5.tar.gz cd php-7.0.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts make && make install 修改fpm配置php-fpm.conf.default文件名稱 mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #注意：發現啟動時錯誤，配置文件無法找到，需要mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/default.conf #復制php.ini配置文件 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #復制php-fpm啟動腳本到init.d cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm #賦予執行權限 chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm #添加為啟動項 #chkconfig --add php-fpm #設置開機啟動 chkconfig php-fpm on #按照標準，給php-fpm創建一個指定的用戶和組 #創建群組 groupadd www #創建一個用戶，不允許登陸和不創主目錄 useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www -M www #立即啟動php-fpm service php-fpm start #或者 /etc/init.d/php-fpm start 啟動錯誤：WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' 解決方案： # cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ # cp www.conf.default www.conf *# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t* [12-Oct-2017 08:33:29] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# service php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done 四、安裝nginx1.7 nginx所需的依賴關系，一般我們都需要先裝pcre, zlib，前者為了重寫rewrite，后者為了gzip壓縮。如果系統已經yum 安裝了這些庫也沒關系，無需卸載。直接編譯安裝最新的就可以了。為了一次性完成編譯，先準備編譯下面的依賴關系！ 1、安裝PCRE庫 wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz 注：如果地址失效，可以使用http://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.38/pcre-8.38.zip tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz cd pcre-8.35 ./configure make && make install 2、安裝zlib庫 http://zlib.net/ wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8 ./configure make && make install 3、安裝nginx wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.0.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx-1.7.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.7.0 ./configure \ --user=www \ --group=www \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ make && make install cd .. 4、啟動nginx測試 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 報錯：ln -s /lib64/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib64/libpcre.so.1 新建啟動腳本：vim /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog" lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/nginx" pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfig start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p $pidfile $prog retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest_q || return 6 stop start } reload() { configtest_q || return 6 echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP echo } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } configtest_q() { $nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } # Upgrade the binary with no downtime. upgrade() { local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin" configtest_q || return 6 echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: " killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2 retval=$? sleep 1 if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]]; then killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT success $"$prog online upgrade" echo return 0 else failure $"$prog online upgrade" echo return 1 fi } # Tell nginx to reopen logs reopen_logs() { configtest_q || return 6 echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: " killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1 retval=$? echo return $retval } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest|reopen_logs) $1 ;; force-reload|upgrade) rh_status_q || exit 7 upgrade ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; status|status_q) rh_$1 ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 7 restart ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}" exit 2 esac 啟動測試 #注意權限chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx #啟動測試 /etc/init.d/nginx restart #或者 service nginx restart #設置開機啟動 chkconfig nginx on #訪問測試，暫時關閉防火墻 /etc/init.d/iptables stop #訪問成功后，開啟防火墻，過濾80端口 #配置80,3306端口訪問 /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save /etc/init.d/iptables restart 經過優化的nginx.conf user www www; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/www/html/log/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; # google_perftools_profiles /tmp/tcmalloc; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 50m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; server_tokens off; #log format log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; server { listen 80; server_name www.t.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /var/www/html/www.t.com; location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location /status { # stub_status on; access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 12h; } access_log /var/www/html/log/t_access.log access; } include vhost/*.conf; } +++++++++++++++++++ [root@localhost conf]# cat nginx.conf #nginx 監聽原理 先監聽端口 --> 再配置域名 -->匹配到就訪問local 否則 沒有匹配到域名就默認訪問第一個監聽端口的local地址 user www www; # 運 nginx的所屬組和所有者 worker_processes 2; # 開啟兩個 nginx工作進程,一般幾個 CPU核心就寫幾 error_log logs/error.log notice; # 錯誤日志路徑 pid logs/nginx.pid; # pid 路徑 events { worker_connections 1024; # 一個進程能同時處理1024個請求 } http { include mime.types; include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf; } [root@localhost vhost]# cat nb.py1z.com.conf server { listen 80; server_name nb.py1z.com; root /var/www/html/py1z.com/web; index index.php index.html index.htm; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf; } location / { if (!-e $request_filename){ rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last; break; } } location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } } [root@localhost vhost]# cat www.test.com.conf server { listen 80; server_name www.tt.com; location ~ \.php$ { root /var/www/html/www.tt.com; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location / { root /var/www/html/www.tt.com; index index.php; } }