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                合規國際互聯網加速 OSASE為企業客戶提供高速穩定SD-WAN國際加速解決方案。 廣告
                [TOC] 現在,我們已經啟動并運行了自己的節點(集群),下一步是要了解如何溝通。幸運的是,Elasticsearch提供了一個非常全面和強大的REST API,讓我們可以與集群進行交互,例如: - 檢查我們的集群、節點和索引健康狀態和統計數據 - 管理集群、節點和索引數據和元數據 - 執行CRUD(創建、讀取、更新和刪除)索引和搜索操作 - 執行高級搜索操作,比如分頁、排序、過濾、腳本、聚合等 >[success] API 匹配模式:\<HTTP Verb> /\<Index>/\<Type>/\<ID> &nbsp; ## **集群管理** ### **查看集群健康狀態: `GET /_cat/health` 或 `GET /_cluster/health`** 查看集群健康狀態命令: ``` curl -X GET "localhost:9200/_cat/health?v" ``` 運行結果如下: ```cmd epoch timestamp cluster status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent 1543028474 03:01:14 docker-cluster green 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 100.0% ``` ``` curl -X GET "localhost:9200/_cluster/health?pretty" ``` 運行結果如下: ```cmd { "cluster_name" : "docker-cluster", "status" : "green", "timed_out" : false, "number_of_nodes" : 1, "number_of_data_nodes" : 1, "active_primary_shards" : 0, "active_shards" : 0, "relocating_shards" : 0, "initializing_shards" : 0, "unassigned_shards" : 0, "delayed_unassigned_shards" : 0, "number_of_pending_tasks" : 0, "number_of_in_flight_fetch" : 0, "task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis" : 0, "active_shards_percent_as_number" : 100.0 } ``` 每當我們問集群健康,我們要么得到green,yellow和red。 - Green - everything is good (cluster is fully functional) - Yellow - all data is available but some replicas are not yet allocated (cluster is fully functional) - Red - some data is not available for whatever reason (cluster is partially functional) ### **查看集群中的節點: `GET /_cat/nodes`** 查看集群中的節點命令: ``` curl -X GET "localhost:9200/_cat/nodes?v" ``` 運行結果如下: ```cmd ip heap.percent ram.percent cpu load_1m load_5m load_15m node.role master name 172.17.0.2 10 95 13 0.16 0.24 0.49 mdi * jNMR62Z ``` 在這里,我們可以看到一個名為“jNMR62Z”的節點.目前在我們的集群是單一節點。 ### **列出當前所有的索引: `GET /_cat/indices`** 列出當前所有的索引命令: ``` curl -X GET "localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v" ``` 運行結果如下: ```cmd health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size ``` 目前,我們還沒有創建任何一個索引 ### **創建索引: `PUT /<index>`** 創建一個索引“customer”命令: ``` curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/customer?pretty" ``` 我們使用PUT方法,創建了一個名字為“customer”的索引,上面的參數`pretty`,是格式化輸出JSON的作用 運行結果如下: ```cmd { "acknowledged" : true, "shards_acknowledged" : true, "index" : "customer" } ``` 列出當前所有索引命令: ``` curl -X GET "localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v" ``` 運行結果如下: ```cmd health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size yellow open customer H4FuIykjRIeAbPij8yLRug 5 1 0 0 1.1kb 1.1kb ``` ### **刪除索引: `DELETE /<index>`** 刪除上面練習中添加的索引customer,命令: ``` curl -X DELETE "localhost:9200/customer?pretty" ``` 運行結果如下: ```cmd { "acknowledged" : true } ``` 由上面結果可知,已成功刪除索引“teacher”
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                              哎呀哎呀视频在线观看