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                基本的運算符讓你可以操作值。 ~~~ // Concatenation var foo = "hello"; var bar = "world"; console.log( foo + " " + bar ); // "hello world" ~~~ ~~~ // Multiplication and division 2 * 3; 2 / 3; ~~~ ~~~ // Incrementing and decrementing // The pre-increment operator increments the operand before any further processing. var i = 1; console.log( ++i ); // 2 - because i was incremented before evaluation console.log( i ); // 2 // The post-increment operator increments the operand after processing it. var i = 1; console.log( i++ ); // 1 - because i was evaluated to 1 and _then_ incremented console.log( i ); // 2 - incremented after using it ~~~ ## 數字和字符串操作 在 JavaScript 中,數字和字符串偶爾會表現的出人意料。 ~~~ // Addition vs. Concatenation var foo = 1; var bar = "2"; console.log( foo + bar ); // "12" ~~~ ~~~ // Coercing a string to act as a number. var foo = 1; var bar = "2"; console.log( foo + Number(bar) ); // 3 ~~~ `Number`?構造函數被當作普通函數調用時(如上所示),會將傳遞給它的參數轉換成數字。一元加號運算符也可以完成同樣的功能: ~~~ // Forcing a string to act as a number (using the unary plus operator). console.log( foo + +bar ); // 3 ~~~ ## 邏輯運算符 邏輯運算符允許通過與(`&&`)和或(`||`)運算符來對一系列的運算數進行運算。 ~~~ // Logical AND and OR operators var foo = 1; var bar = 0; var baz = 2; // returns 1, which is true foo || bar; // returns 1, which is true bar || foo; // returns 0, which is false foo && bar; // returns 2, which is true foo && baz; // returns 1, which is true baz && foo; ~~~ 在上面的例子中,`||`?運算符返回第一個真值運算數的值,或者在運算數都是真值的情況下返回最后一個運算數的值。`&&`?運算符返回第一個假值運算數的值,或者當運算數都是真值的情況下返回最后一個運算數的值。 通常你會看到開發者使用邏輯運算符來代替?`if`?語句進行流程控制。例如: ~~~ // Do something with foo if foo is truthy. foo && doSomething( foo ); // Set bar to baz if baz is truthy; // otherwise, set it to the return value of createBar() var bar = baz || createBar(); ~~~ 這種風格比較優雅和簡潔,但是也可能難于閱讀或使用,特別是對新手來說。在[條件代碼](http://js101.co/javascript-101/conditional-code.html)部分可查看更多關于真值和假值的事情。 ## 比較運算符 比較運算符允許你來測試值是否相等或者是否相同。 ~~~ // Comparison operators var foo = 1; var bar = 0; var baz = "1"; var bim = 2; foo == bar; // false foo != bar; // true foo == baz; // true; but note that the types are different foo === baz; // false foo !== baz; // true foo === parseInt( baz ); // true foo > bim; // false bim > baz; // true foo <= baz; // true ~~~ 有關比較運算符的更多信息,可訪問[Mozilla 開發者網絡](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comparison_Operators "MDN - 比較運算符")。
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