## 代碼 如下,spring默認幫我們處理的異常,很不靠譜.需要我們自己去寫. ~~~ package com.like.domain; public class Item { private Integer id; private String name; private Double price; @Override public String toString() { return "Item{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", price=" + price + '}'; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(Double price) { this.price = price; } } ~~~ ~~~ package com.like.service; import com.like.domain.Item; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.Random; @Service public class ItemService { public Item saveItem(Item item) { int id = new Random().nextInt(100); item.setId(id); return item; } } ~~~ ~~~ package com.like.controller; import com.like.domain.Item; import com.like.service.ItemService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; @RestController @RequestMapping("/item") public class ItemController { @Autowired private ItemService itemService; @PostMapping("/show") public ResponseEntity<Item> saveItem(Item item) { if (item.getPrice() == null){ throw new RuntimeException("價格不能為空"); } return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.CREATED).body(itemService.saveItem(item)); } } ~~~ ## 結果  ## 返回異常 創建CommonExceptionHandler類. ~~~ package com.like.advice; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler; @ControllerAdvice //默認情況下它會自動攔截所有的@controller注解的類.注意,要保證這個類能被啟動類掃描到并防區容器中 public class CommonExceptionHandler { @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class) //攔截的異常類型 public ResponseEntity<String> handleException(RuntimeException e) { return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST).body(e.getMessage()); } } ~~~ ## 結果  ## 自定義異常類