安裝 · MongoDB筆記

# 環境安裝 * * * * * --: 作者:Mick 時間:2018年8月20日 * * * * * ## 操作系統簡介 1：操作系統：CentOS-7 64位 2：處理器：8核 3：內存：32G 4：硬盤：500G（ssd或sata） ### 創建文件夾 $ mkdir -p /data/mongodb $ mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb $ mkdir -p /var/log/mongodb $ touch /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log $ touch /etc/mongod.conf 名詞解釋：數據目錄Data, 進程Pid, 運行日志Mongod.log, 進程日志： ### vim /etc/mongod.conf (配置文件修改) ``` systemLog: destination: file logAppend: true path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log # Where and how to store data. storage: dbPath: /data/mongodb journal: enabled: true # engine: # mmapv1: # writedTiger: # how the process runs processManagement: fork: true # Fork and run in background pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid # location od pidfile # network interfaces net: port: 27717 bindIp: 0.0.0.0 #replication: # replSetName: magic #operationProfilling #replication: # replSet: magic #sharding ## Enterprise-Only Options #auditLog: #snmp ``` ### 啟動與登錄 $ /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf $ /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo -port 27717 ### 創建管理員賬號 $ use admin $ db.createUser({user:"root",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"root",db:"admin"}]}) ### 退出賬號并關閉服務 $ quit() $ /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --shutdown -f /etc/mongod.conf ### 開啟安全認證重啟 ``` systemLog: destination: file logAppend: true path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log # Where and how to store data. storage: dbPath: /data journal: enabled: true # engine: # mmapv1: # writedTiger: # how the process runs processManagement: fork: true # Fork and run in background pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid # location od pidfile # network interfaces net: port: 27717 bindIp: 0.0.0.0 # Listen to local interface only, comment to listen on all interfaces. security: #keyFile: /data/KeyFile.file authorization: enabled #replication: # replSetName: magic #operationProfilling #replication: # replSet: magic #sharding ## Enterprise-Only Options #auditLog: #snmp ``` ### 連接創建用戶 use admin db.auth("root","自己設置密碼") use 數據名字1 db.createUser({user:"賬號",pwd:"自己設置密碼",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"數據名字1"}]}) ### 其他參考信息引擎選擇參考地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wxzhe/p/9928206.html