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                > 學習源碼之前,最好在腦海中明確 HashMap 的存儲結構,不然后面閱讀源碼,遇到容量、數量等參數可能會有些許困惑。 相信你已經有所耳聞,HashMap 內部包含了一個 Node 類型的數組 table。Node 存儲著鍵值對。 Node 類源碼如下: ```java static class Node<K, V> implements Map.Entry<K, V> { final int hash; final K key; V value; Node<K, V> next; Node(int hash, K key, V value, Node<K, V> next) { this.hash = hash; this.key = key; this.value = value; this.next = next; } public final K getKey() { return key; } public final V getValue() { return value; } public final String toString() { return key + "=" + value; } public final int hashCode() { return Objects.hashCode(key) ^ Objects.hashCode(value); } public final V setValue(V newValue) { V oldValue = value; value = newValue; return oldValue; } public final boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } if (o instanceof Map.Entry) { Map.Entry<?, ?> e = (Map.Entry<?, ?>) o; if (Objects.equals(key, e.getKey()) && Objects.equals(value, e.getValue())) { return true; } } return false; } } ``` 它包含了四個字段,從 next 字段我們可以看出 Node 是一個鏈表。即數組中的每個位置被當成一個桶,一個桶存放一個鏈表。HashMap 使用鏈地址法來解決哈希沖突,即同一個鏈表中存放**哈希值和散列桶取模運算結果相同**的 Node。HashMap 存儲結構如下圖所示: ![](https://img.kancloud.cn/1e/fc/1efc7f76d96fd82e7f070095165cb838_1442x996.png)
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