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                # 3.xml方式運行 TestNG也可以以xml的方式運行 ``` <suite> 套件,根標簽,通常由幾個<test組成> 屬性:   name 套件的名稱,必須屬性;   verbose 運行的級別或詳細程度;   parallel 是否運行多線程來運行這個套件;   thread-count 如果啟用多線程,用于指定開戶的線程數;   annotations 在測試中使用的注釋類型;   time-out 在本測試中的所有測試方法上使用的默認超時時間; <test>    測試用例,name為必須屬性; <classes> 用例中包含的類,子標簽為<class name=”className”>; <class> 測試類,其中屬性name為必須屬性;; <packages> 用例中包含的包,包中所有的方法都會執行,子標簽為<package name=”packageName”>; <package> 測試包,name為必須屬性; <methods> 指定測試類中包含或排除的方法,子類為<include>,<exclude>; <include> 指定需要測試的方法,name為必須屬性; <exclude> 指定類中不需要測試的方法,name為必須屬性; <groups> 指定測試用例中要運行或排除運行的分組,子標簽為<run>,<run>下包含<include>,<exclude>標簽,<include>,<exclude>的name指定運行、不運行的分組; ``` 在項目下新建一個testng.xml文件,模板如下: ``` <!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" > <suite name="Suite1" verbose="1" > <test name="Nopackage" > <classes> <class name="NoPackageTest" /> </classes> </test> <test name="Regression1"> <classes> <class name="test.sample.ParameterSample"/> <class name="test.sample.ParameterTest"/> </classes> </test> </suite> ``` ![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200616152540397.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xvdmVkaW5nZA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70) ## 3.1?鼠標右擊testng.xml運行 TestTest3的代碼如下: ``` import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import org.testng.annotations.*; public class TestTest3 { @Test(groups = "group1") public void testC03() { System.out.println("testC03"); Assert.assertTrue(true); } @Test(groups = "group1") public void testC04() { System.out.println("testC04"); Assert.assertTrue(true); } @Test(groups = "group2") public void testC05() { System.out.println("testC05"); Assert.assertTrue(true); } @BeforeTest public void beforeTest() { System.out.println("beforeTest"); } @AfterTest public void afterTest() { System.out.println("afterTest"); } @BeforeClass public void beforeClass() { System.out.println("beforeClass"); } @AfterClass public void afterClass() { System.out.println("afterClass"); } @BeforeSuite public void beforeSuite() { System.out.println("beforeSuite"); } @AfterSuite public void afterSuite() { System.out.println("afterSuite"); } @BeforeGroups(groups = {"group1", "group2"}) public void beforeGroups() { System.out.println("beforeGroups"); } @AfterGroups(groups = {"group1", "group2"}) public void afterGroups() { System.out.println("afterGroups"); } @BeforeMethod public void beforeMethod() { System.out.println("beforeMethod"); } @AfterMethod public void afterMethod() { System.out.println("afterMethod"); } } ``` TestTest4的代碼如下: ``` import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import org.testng.annotations.*; public class TestTest4 { @Test(groups = "group1") public void testD03() { System.out.println("testD03"); Assert.assertTrue(true); } @Test(groups = "group1") public void testD04() { System.out.println("testD04"); Assert.assertTrue(true); } @Test(groups = "group2") public void testD05() { System.out.println("testD05"); Assert.assertTrue(true); } @BeforeTest public void beforeTest() { System.out.println("beforeTest"); } @AfterTest public void afterTest() { System.out.println("afterTest"); } @BeforeClass public void beforeClass() { System.out.println("beforeClass"); } @AfterClass public void afterClass() { System.out.println("afterClass"); } @BeforeGroups(groups = "group1") public void beforeGroups() { System.out.println("beforeGroups"); } @AfterGroups(groups = "group1") public void afterGroups() { System.out.println("afterGroups"); } @BeforeMethod public void beforeMethod() { System.out.println("beforeMethod"); } @AfterMethod public void afterMethod() { System.out.println("afterMethod"); } } ``` 修改testng.xml的內容如下: ``` <!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" > <suite name="Suite" parallel="none"> <test name="Test"> <!-- <groups>--> <!-- <run>--> <!-- <include name="group1"/>--> <!-- </run>--> <!-- </groups>--> <classes> <class name="TestTest3"/> </classes> </test> <!-- Test --> <test name="Test2"> <classes> <class name="TestTest4"/> </classes> </test> <!-- Test --> </suite> <!-- Suite --> ``` 鼠標右鍵testng.xml文件,運行結果如下: ``` [TestNG] Running: C:\Users\HP\IdeaProjects\MavenTest\testng.xml beforeSuite beforeTest beforeClass beforeGroups beforeMethod testC03 afterMethod beforeMethod testC04 afterMethod afterGroups beforeGroups beforeMethod testC05 afterMethod afterGroups afterClass afterTest beforeTest beforeClass beforeGroups beforeMethod testD03 afterMethod beforeMethod testD04 afterMethod afterGroups beforeMethod testD05 afterMethod afterClass afterTest afterSuite =============================================== Suite Total tests run: 6, Failures: 0, Skips: 0 =============================================== Process finished with exit code 0 ``` ## 3.2 使用maven運行 需要在pom文件中,指明testng.xml文件的位置。 maven使用surefire這個插件進行測試,可以執行testng或者Junit腳本。 語法為?<suiteXmlFile>src/test/resources/testNGFilesFolder/${testNgFileName}.xml</suiteXmlFile>? ``` <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId> <version>2.8</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.19</version> <configuration> <suiteXmlFiles> <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>//該文件位于工程根目錄時,直接填寫名字,其它位置要加上路徑。 </suiteXmlFiles> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> ``` **運行測試腳本** 進入到項目工程的根目錄,使用?mvn clean test -Dtestng.xml?命令。
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