[TOC] ## 步驟 1 : 先運行，看到效果，再學習 先將完整的 tmall_ssm 項目（向老師要相關資料），配置運行起來，確認可用之后，再學習做了哪些步驟以達到這樣的效果。 ## 步驟 2 : 模仿和排錯 在確保可運行項目能夠正確無誤地運行之后，再嚴格照著教程的步驟，對代碼模仿一遍。 模仿過程難免代碼有出入，導致無法得到期望的運行結果，此時此刻通過比較**正確答案** ( 可運行項目 ) 和自己的代碼，來定位問題所在。 采用這種方式，**學習有效果，排錯有效率**，可以較為明顯地提升學習速度，跨過學習路上的各個檻。 ## 步驟 3 : ForeController.logout() 通過訪問退出路徑： `http://127.0.0.1:8080/tmall_ssm/forelogout` 導致ForeController.logout()方法被調用 1. 在session中去掉"user" `session.removeAttribute("user");` 2. 客戶端跳轉到首頁: ~~~ return "redirect:forehome"; ~~~ ~~~ package com.dodoke.tmall.controller; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.util.HtmlUtils; import com.dodoke.tmall.pojo.Category; import com.dodoke.tmall.pojo.User; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.CategoryService; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.OrderItemService; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.OrderService; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.ProductImageService; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.ProductService; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.PropertyValueService; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.UserService; @Controller @RequestMapping("") public class ForeController { @Autowired CategoryService categoryService; @Autowired ProductService productService; @Autowired UserService userService; @Autowired ProductImageService productImageService; @Autowired PropertyValueService propertyValueService; @Autowired OrderService orderService; @Autowired OrderItemService orderItemService; @RequestMapping("forehome") public String home(Model model) { List<Category> cs = categoryService.list(); productService.fill(cs); productService.fillByRow(cs); model.addAttribute("cs", cs); return "fore/home"; } @RequestMapping("foreregister") public String register(Model model, User user) { String name = user.getName(); // 把賬號里的特殊符號進行轉義 name = HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(name); user.setName(name); boolean exist = userService.isExist(name); if (exist) { String m = "用戶名已經被使用,不能使用"; model.addAttribute("msg", m); model.addAttribute("user", null); return "fore/register"; } userService.add(user); return "redirect:registerSuccessPage"; } @RequestMapping("forelogin") public String login(@RequestParam("name") String name, @RequestParam("password") String password, Model model, HttpSession session) { name = HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(name); User user = userService.get(name, password); if (null == user) { model.addAttribute("msg", "賬號密碼錯誤"); return "fore/login"; } session.setAttribute("user", user); return "redirect:forehome"; } @RequestMapping("forelogout") public String logout(HttpSession session) { session.removeAttribute("user"); return "redirect:forehome"; } } ~~~ ## 測試 在登錄成功后，點擊置頂導航的退出 `http://127.0.0.1:8080/tmall_ssm/forelogout`