# 定制Kali的桌面系統 ## 更換Kali的桌面環境 不是所有的Kali Linux用戶都希望使用Gnome作為默認的桌面環境,所以我們簡化了更換桌面管理器所需的工作.要封裝一個定制過桌面環境的專屬Kali ISO鏡像,從[封裝定制的Kali Live ISO](http://cn.docs.kali.org/downloading-cn/%e5%b0%81%e8%a3%85%e5%ae%9a%e5%88%b6%e7%9a%84kali-live-iso "Live Build a Custom Kali ISO")這篇文檔開始吧.在封裝你的ISO之前,先編輯**config/package-lists/kali.list.chroot**的最后部分,加入你選擇的桌面環境的相關信息到這些注釋的后面: ``` # Graphical desktops depending on the architecture # # You can replace all the remaining lines with a list of the # packages required to install your preferred graphical desktop # or you can just comment everything except the packages of your # preferred desktop. ``` ## [KDE](#5xihfiganzk4_0) ``` kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base kde-plasma-desktop ``` ## [Gnome](#5xihfiganzk4_1) ``` gnome-core kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base ``` ## [LXDE](#5xihfiganzk4_2) ``` kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base lxde ``` ## [XFCE](#5xihfiganzk4_3) ``` kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base xfce4 ``` ## [I3WM](#5xihfiganzk4_4) ``` # cheers to 0xerror xorg dmenu conky i3 ``` ## [MATE](#5xihfiganzk4_5) “MATE”桌面默認并沒有被包含在我們的源里,集成到Kali里需要一些操作. ``` echo "deb http://repo.mate-desktop.org/debian wheezy main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list apt-get update apt-get install mate-archive-keyring ``` ``` # apt-get install git live-build cdebootstrap # git clone git://git.kali.org/live-build-config.git cd live-build-config mkdir config/archives echo "deb http://repo.mate-desktop.org/debian wheezy main" > config/archives/mate.list.binary echo "deb http://repo.mate-desktop.org/debian wheezy main" > config/archives/mate.list.chroot cp /usr/share/keyrings/mate-archive-keyring.gpg config/archives/mate.key.binary cp /usr/share/keyrings/mate-archive-keyring.gpg config/archives/mate.key.chroot echo "sleep 20" >> config/hooks/z_sleep.chroot ``` 添加mate桌面到軟件包的列表: 編輯后的config/package-lists/kali.list.chroot應該是這樣: ``` xorg mate-archive-keyring mate-core mate-desktop-environment ```