# Linux export命令 Linux export命令用于設置或顯示環境變量。 在shell中執行程序時，shell會提供一組環境變量。export可新增，修改或刪除環境變量，供后續執行的程序使用。export的效力僅及于該次登陸操作。 ### 語法 ``` export [-fnp][變量名稱]=[變量設置值] ``` **參數說明**： * -f 　代表[變量名稱]中為函數名稱。 * -n 　刪除指定的變量。變量實際上并未刪除，只是不會輸出到后續指令的執行環境中。 * -p 　列出所有的shell賦予程序的環境變量。 ### 實例 列出當前所有的環境變量 ``` # export -p //列出當前的環境變量值 declare -x HOME=“/root“ declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“ declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“ declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“ declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“ declare -x LOGNAME=“root“ declare -x LS_COLORS=““ declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“ declare -x OLDPWD declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“ declare -x PWD=“/root“ declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“ declare -x SHLVL=“1“ declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“ declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“ declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“ declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“ declare -x TERM=“XTERM“ declare -x USER=“root“ declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“ ``` 定義環境變量 ``` # export MYENV //定義環境變量 # export -p //列出當前的環境變量 declare -x HOME=“/root“ declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“ declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“ declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“ declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“ declare -x LOGNAME=“root“ declare -x LS_COLORS=““ declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“ declare -x MYENV declare -x OLDPWD declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“ declare -x PWD=“/root“ declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“ declare -x SHLVL=“1“ declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“ declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“ declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“ declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“ declare -x TERM=“XTERM“ declare -x USER=“root“ declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“ ``` 定義環境變量賦值 ``` # export MYENV=7 //定義環境變量并賦值 # export -p declare -x HOME=“/root“ declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“ declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“ declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“ declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“ declare -x LOGNAME=“root“ declare -x LS_COLORS=““ declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“ declare -x MYENV=“7“ declare -x OLDPWD declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“ declare -x PWD=“/root“ declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“ declare -x SHLVL=“1“ declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“ declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“ declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“ declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“ declare -x TERM=“XTERM“ declare -x USER=“root“ declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“ ```