### 寫個模型倉庫
**模型倉庫接口**
> module/Blog/src/Model/PostRepositoryInterface.php
~~~
namespace Blog\Model;
interface PostRepositoryInterface
{
/**
* Return a set of all blog posts that we can iterate over.
*
* Each entry should be a Post instance.
*
* @return Post[]
*/
public function findAllPosts();
/**
* Return a single blog post.
*
* @param int $id Identifier of the post to return.
* @return Post
*/
public function findPost($id);
}
~~~
**充滿生命力的模型倉庫類**
> module/Blog/src/Model/PostRepository.php
~~~
namespace Blog\Model;
use DomainException;
class PostRepository implements PostRepositoryInterface
{
private $data = [
1 => [
'id' => 1,
'title' => 'Hello World #1',
'text' => 'This is our first blog post!',
],
2 => [
'id' => 2,
'title' => 'Hello World #2',
'text' => 'This is our second blog post!',
],
3 => [
'id' => 3,
'title' => 'Hello World #3',
'text' => 'This is our third blog post!',
],
4 => [
'id' => 4,
'title' => 'Hello World #4',
'text' => 'This is our fourth blog post!',
],
5 => [
'id' => 5,
'title' => 'Hello World #5',
'text' => 'This is our fifth blog post!',
],
];
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function findAllPosts()
{
return array_map(function ($post) {
return new Post(
$post['title'],
$post['text'],
$post['id']
);
}, $this->data);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function findPost($id)
{
if (! isset($this->data[$id])) {
throw new DomainException(sprintf('Post by id "%s" not found', $id));
}
return new Post(
$this->data[$id]['title'],
$this->data[$id]['text'],
$this->data[$id]['id']
);
}
}
~~~
**創建一個模型實體類**
> module/Blog/src/Model/Post.php
~~~
namespace Blog\Model;
class Post
{
/**
* @var int
*/
private $id;
/**
* @var string
*/
private $text;
/**
* @var string
*/
private $title;
/**
* @param string $title
* @param string $text
* @param int|null $id
*/
public function __construct($title, $text, $id = null)
{
$this->title = $title;
$this->text = $text;
$this->id = $id;
}
/**
* @return int|null
*/
public function getId()
{
return $this->id;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getText()
{
return $this->text;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getTitle()
{
return $this->title;
}
}
~~~
### 將服務帶入控制器
> module/Blog/src/Controller/ListController.php
~~~
namespace Blog\Controller;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
use Zend\View\Model\ViewModel;
use Blog\Model\PostRepositoryInterface;
class ListController extends AbstractActionController
{
private $postRepository;
// 在控制器中使用倉庫
public function __construct(PostRepositoryInterface $postRepository)
{
$this->postRepository = $postRepository;
}
public function indexAction()
{
return new ViewModel([
'posts' => $this->postRepository->findAllPosts(),
]);
}
}
~~~
**模塊配置**
> module/Blog/config/module.config.php
~~~php
'controllers' => [
'factories' => [
// 用我們將要寫的工廠類
Controller\ListController::class => Factory\ListControllerFactory::class,
],
],
// 注冊服務
'service_manager' => [
'aliases' => [
Model\PostRepositoryInterface::class => Model\PostRepository::class,
],
'factories' => [
Model\PostRepository::class => InvokableFactory::class,
],
],
~~~
**寫一個控制器工廠類**
> module/Blog/src/Factory/ListControllerFactory.php
~~~
namespace Blog\Factory;
use Blog\Controller\ListController;
use Blog\Model\PostRepositoryInterface;
use Interop\Container\ContainerInterface;
use Zend\ServiceManager\Factory\FactoryInterface;
class ListControllerFactory implements FactoryInterface
{
/**
* @param ContainerInterface $container
* @param string $requestedName
* @param null|array $options
* @return ListController
*/
public function __invoke(ContainerInterface $container, $requestedName, array $options = null)
{
return new ListController($container->get(PostRepositoryInterface::class));
}
}
~~~
**模板中訪問視圖變量**
> module/Blog/view/blog/list/index.phtml
~~~
<h1>Blog</h1>
<?php foreach ($this->posts as $post): ?>
<article>
<h1 id="post<?= $post->getId() ?>"><?= $post->getTitle() ?></h1>
<p><?= $post->getText() ?></p>
</article>
<?php endforeach ?>
~~~
