Mac安裝Redis · 服務器運維環境搭建技術文檔

### 使用Homebrew安裝Redis 1、沒有安裝Homebrew，首先安裝npm國內的吧，快一些。打開終端輸入以下命令： ``` /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)" ``` 2、使用Homebrew安裝命令 ``` brew install redis ``` 執行上述命令后出現以下，則成功安裝： ``` ==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formula and cask analytics. Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here: https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics No analytics have been recorded yet (nor will be during this `brew` run). Updating Homebrew... ==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations ==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/openssl%401.1-1.1.1k.big_sur.bo ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/redis-6.2.4.big_sur.bottle.tar. ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Installing dependencies for redis: openssl@1.1 ==> Installing redis dependency: openssl@1.1 ==> Pouring openssl@1.1-1.1.1k.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz ==> Regenerating CA certificate bundle from keychain, this may take a while... ?? /usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1/1.1.1k: 8,071 files, 18.5MB ==> Installing redis ==> Pouring redis-6.2.4.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats To have launchd start redis now and restart at login: brew services start redis Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf ==> Summary ?? /usr/local/Cellar/redis/6.2.4: 13 files, 2.0MB ==> Caveats ==> redis To have launchd start redis now and restart at login: brew services start redis Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf kevin@Kevin ~ % brew services start redis ==> Successfully started `redis` (label: homebrew.mxcl.redis) ``` 3、查看安裝及配置文件位置 * Homebrew安裝的軟件會默認在`/usr/local/Cellar/`路徑下 * redis的配置文件`redis.conf`存放在`/usr/local/etc`路徑下 4、啟動redis服務 ``` //方式一：使用brew幫助我們啟動軟件 brew services start redis //方式二 redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf ``` ``` //執行以下命令 redis-server ``` ***** ![](https://img.kancloud.cn/0e/03/0e0381d9ac2c6c4d250d58f6ef8f666e_1025x734.png) 5、查看redis服務進程我們可以通過下面命令查看redis是否正在運行 ``` ps axu | grep redis ``` 6、redis-cli連接redis服務 redis默認端口號**6379**，默認**auth**為空，輸入以下命令即可連接 ``` redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 ``` 7、啟動 redis 客戶端，打開終端并輸入命令**redis-cli**。該命令會連接本地的 redis 服務。 ``` $redis-cli redis 127.0.0.1:6379> redis 127.0.0.1:6379> PING PONG ``` 在以上實例中我們連接到本地的 redis 服務并執行**PING**命令，該命令用于檢測 redis 服務是否啟動。 8、關閉redis服務 * 正確停止Redis的方式應該是向Redis發送SHUTDOWN命令 ``` redis-cli shutdown ``` * 強行終止redis ``` sudo pkill redis-server ``` 9、redis.conf 配置文件詳解 redis默認是前臺啟動，如果我們想以守護進程的方式運行（后臺運行），可以在**redis.conf**中將`daemonize no`,修改成`yes`即可。