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                ??一站式輕松地調用各大LLM模型接口,支持GPT4、智譜、豆包、星火、月之暗面及文生圖、文生視頻 廣告
                ## 場景 LNMP 當前版本:PHP 5.5.7 為了體驗PHP7的速度和性能,加上對新技術的熱衷。但是直接切換是不明智的,可能會存在代碼不兼容等等問題,因此準備編譯安裝PHP7,Nginx根據PHP-FastCGI監聽端口啟用哪個PHP版本。 ## 什么是FastCGI FastCGI是一個可伸縮地、高速地在HTTP server和動態腳本語言間通信的接口。 大多數流行的HTTP server都支持FastCGI,包括Apache,Nginx和lighttpd等 當然PHP也在其中之列了。 > FastCGI接口方式采用C/S結構,可以將HTTP服務器和腳本解析服務器分開,同時在腳本解析服務器上啟動一個或多個腳本解析守護進程。當HTTP服務器每次遇到動態程序時,可以將其直接交付給FastCGI進程來執行,然后將其得到的結果返回給瀏覽器。 ## PHP版本共存思路 Nginx是通過PHP-FastCGI與PHP進行交互的。而PHP-FastCGI運行后會通過文件、或本地端口兩種方式進行監聽,在Nginx中配置相應的FastCGI監聽端口或文件即實現Nginx請求對PHP的解釋。 既然PHP-FastCGI是監聽端口和文件的,那就可以讓不同版本的PHP-FastCGI同時運行,監聽不同的端口或文件,Nginx中根據需求配置調用不同的PHP-FastCGI端口或文件,即可實現不同版本PHP共存了。 ## 編譯安裝過程 ### 下載解壓PHP7 ~~~ wget -c --no-check-certificate -O php7-src-master.zip https://github.com/php/php-src/archive/master.zip unzip -q php7-src-master.zip && cd php-src-master ~~~ ### 編譯安裝 注意:路徑換成自己的。 我是編譯到server/php7下面 ~~~ ./buildconf –force ./configure \ –prefix=/alidata/server/php7 \ –exec-prefix=/alidata/server/php7 \ –bindir=/alidata/server/php7/bin \ –sbindir=/alidata/server/php7/sbin \ –includedir=/alidata/server/php7/include \ –libdir=/alidata/server/php7/lib/php \ –mandir=/alidata/server/php7/php/man \ –with-config-file-path=/alidata/server/php7/etc \ –with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \ –with-mcrypt=/usr/include \ –with-mhash \ –with-openssl \ –with-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \ –with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \ –with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \ –with-gd \ –with-iconv \ –with-zlib \ –enable-zip \ –enable-inline-optimization \ –enable-sockets \ –enable-soap \ –enable-session \ –with-curl \ –enable-opcache \ –enable-fpm \ –enable-fastcgi \ –with-fpm-user=www \ –with-fpm-group=www \ –disable-fileinfo ~~~ 執行后結果如下(懶,就不截圖了。哈哈): 注:因為之前安裝過PHP5版本,所以依賴關系就不需要了。 > Generating files configure: creating ./config.status creating main/internal_functions.c creating main/internal_functions_cli.c +——————————————————————–+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +——————————————————————–+ Thank you for using PHP. config.status: creating php7.spec config.status: creating main/build-defs.h config.status: creating scripts/phpize config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1 config.status: creating scripts/php-config config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1 config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1 config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf config.status: creating sapi/fpm/www.conf config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8 config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1 config.status: creating main/php_config.h config.status: executing default commands configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: –with-mysql, –enable-fastcgi ### 編譯&&安裝 ~~~ make clean && make && make install ~~~ 執行結果如下: > nstalling shared extensions: /alidata/server/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/ Installing PHP CLI binary: /alidata/server/php7/bin/ Installing PHP CLI man page: /alidata/server/php7/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP FPM binary: /alidata/server/php7/sbin/ Installing PHP FPM config: /alidata/server/php7/etc/ Installing PHP FPM man page: /alidata/server/php7/php/man/man8/ Installing PHP FPM status page: /alidata/server/php7/php/php/fpm/ Installing phpdbg binary: /alidata/server/php7/bin/ Installing phpdbg man page: /alidata/server/php7/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP CGI binary: /alidata/server/php7/bin/ Installing PHP CGI man page: /alidata/server/php7/php/man/man1/ Installing build environment: /alidata/server/php7/lib/php/build/ Installing header files: /alidata/server/php7/include/php/ Installing helper programs: /alidata/server/php7/bin/ program: phpize program: php-config Installing man pages: /alidata/server/php7/php/man/man1/ page: phpize.1 page: php-config.1 Installing PEAR environment: /alidata/server/php7/lib/php/php/ ### 設置PHP7的配置文件 php.ini、php-fpm.conf、www.conf和php-fpm腳本 ~~~ cp php.ini-production /路徑/php7/etc/php.ini #復制php.ini配置 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php7-fpm #復制php-fpm啟動腳本 ##其他配置都在php7/etc/目錄下,自行修改配置 ~~~ 啟動php7-fpm ~~~ chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php7-fpm start ~~~ php-fpm支持的操作: - start,啟動PHP的FastCGI進程。 - stop,強制終止PHP的FastCGI進程。 - quit,平滑終止PHP的FastCGI進程。 - restart, 重啟PHP的FastCGI進程。 - reload, 重新加載PHP的php.ini。 - logrotate, 重新啟用log文件。 ### 添加PHP環境變量 ~~~ echo -e '\nexport PATH=/路徑/php7/bin:/路徑/php7/sbin:$PATH\n' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile ~~~ ### 修改Nginx配置,使用PHP7 ~~~ location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001; #注意,因為已經有個9000端口服務于PHP5版本了,所以PHP7就用9001了。 fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; } ~~~ ![這里寫圖片描述](https://box.kancloud.cn/2016-04-06_5704a6b21a08d.jpg "")
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