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                [TOC] # 說明 上一篇, 我們分析了中間件的執行過程,但對于中間件最里面一層還未展開分析,接下來三節將對其展開分析。`runWithRequest`方法: ``` protected function runWithRequest(Request $request) { . . . return $this->app->middleware->pipeline() ->send($request) ->then(function ($request) { return $this->dispatchToRoute($request); }); } ``` 未展開分析的是 `$this->dispatchToRoute($request)` 這一行代碼,接下來分析這一行。 在配置文件中關閉路由解析,即在`config/app.php`中將` with_route`設置為`false`。以下分析假設訪問的URL為`www.tp6.com/demo/hello`,并創建好了`Demo`控制器和`hello`操作——其代碼如下: ``` <?php namespace app\controller; use app\BaseController; class Demo extends BaseController { public function hello($name = 'ThinkPHP6') { return 'hello,' . $name; } } ``` # Url解析 `dispatchToRoute`方法: ``` protected function dispatchToRoute($request) { $withRoute = $this->app->config->get('app.with_route', true) ? function () { $this->loadRoutes(); } : null; return $this->app->route->dispatch($request, $withRoute); } ``` 主要邏輯都在`dispatch`方法: ``` public function dispatch(Request $request, $withRoute = null) { $this->request = $request; $this->host = $this->request->host(true); //加載路由配置、緩存等 $this->init(); if ($withRoute) { //加載路由 $withRoute(); $dispatch = $this->check(); } else { //如果沒有開啟路由,將執行這里的語句 //$this->path()得到PATHINFO,比如/demo/hello $dispatch = $this->url($this->path()); } // $dispatch是think\route\dispatch\Url的實例,該類繼承了Controller類 // 且該類中沒有init方法,所以這里執行的是其父類的init方法 $dispatch->init($this->app); return $this->app->middleware->pipeline('route') ->send($request) ->then(function () use ($dispatch) { return $dispatch->run(); }); } ``` 因為前面設置關閉了路由解析,所以這里執行到`else`的語句:`$dispatch = $this->url($this->path());`,解析Url。Url方法如下: ``` public function url(string $url): UrlDispatch { // 第三個參數為PATHINFO return new UrlDispatch($this->request, $this->group, $url); } ``` 該方法新建并返回一個`think\route\dispatch\Url`類的實例。我們來看看這個實例化都做了些什么。`think\route\dispatch\Url`類的構造函數: ``` public function __construct(Request $request, Rule $rule, $dispatch, array $param = [], int $code = null) { $this->request = $request; $this->rule = $rule; // 解析默認的URL規則 $dispatch = $this->parseUrl($dispatch); parent::__construct($request, $rule, $dispatch, $this->param, $code); } ``` 最主要的邏輯是在`parseUrl`方法: ``` protected function parseUrl(string $url): array { // 獲取URL分隔符 $depr = $this->rule->config('pathinfo_depr'); // $this->rule->getRouter() 獲取路由對象 // 獲取路由綁定 $bind = $this->rule->getRouter()->getDomainBind(); if ($bind && preg_match('/^[a-z]/is', $bind)) { $bind = str_replace('/', $depr, $bind); // 如果有模塊/控制器綁定 $url = $bind . ('.' != substr($bind, -1) ? $depr : '') . ltrim($url, $depr); } // $path為[控制器,操作]這樣組成的數組,如["demo", "hello"] $path = $this->rule->parseUrlPath($url); if (empty($path)) { return [null, null]; } // 解析控制器 // 獲取控制器名 $controller = !empty($path) ? array_shift($path) : null; // 檢查控制器是否合法 // 正則匹配:開頭是字母,后面是0個到多個字母、下劃線或者點 if ($controller && !preg_match('/^[A-Za-z][\w|\.]*$/', $controller)) { throw new HttpException(404, 'controller not exists:' . $controller); } // 解析操作 $action = !empty($path) ? array_shift($path) : null; $var = []; // 解析額外參數 if ($path) { // 正則匹配:一個至多個字母,下劃線,中間是‘|’,結尾是非‘|’的任意字符,比如 hello|123 preg_replace_callback('/(\w+)\|([^\|]+)/', function ($match) use (&$var) { $var[$match[1]] = strip_tags($match[2]); }, implode('|', $path)); } $panDomain = $this->request->panDomain(); if ($panDomain && $key = array_search('*', $var)) { // 泛域名賦值 $var[$key] = $panDomain; } // 設置當前請求的參數 $this->param = $var; // 封裝路由 $route = [$controller, $action]; // 如果路由被定義過 if ($this->hasDefinedRoute($route)) { throw new HttpException(404, 'invalid request:' . str_replace('|', $depr, $url)); } return $route; } ``` 整個過程有點繁瑣,分析見注釋,該方法最后返回一個控制器和操作組成的數組,大概類似這樣:`[$controller, $action]`。 最終,`dispatch`方法的`$dispatch = $this->url($this->path());`語句得到一個`think\route\dispatch\Url`類的實例。該實例大概長這樣: ![](https://img.kancloud.cn/4d/18/4d18892490a648eae75f4a2c5be38849_336x237.PNG)
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