## 語法 ``` location [ = | ~ | ~* | ^~ ] uri {...} ``` 上下文: ``` server | location ``` ## 匹配規則 | 匹配規則 | 含義 | 示例| | --- | --- |--- | | = | 精確匹配 | location = /images/ {...} | | ~ | 正則匹配,區分大小寫 | location ~ \.(jpg \| gif)$ {...}| | ~* | 正則匹配,不區分大小寫 | location ~* \\.(jpg \| jif)$ {...} | | ^~ | 匹配到即停止搜索 | location ^~ /images/ {...} | | 不帶任何符號 | | location / {...} | ## 示例 配置: ``` location = /match_all/ { root html; index index.html; } location ~ \.(jpg|gif)$ { root html/images; } location ^~ /bbs/ { root html; index index.html; } ```  ### 三條訪問 1. http://www.lizhenjie.com/match_all/ 顯示了match_all文件夾下的內容了 2. http://www.lizhenjie.com/1.png 顯示了images文件夾下的圖片 3. http://www.lizhenjie.com/bbs/ 顯示了bbs文件夾下的文件內容