# CentOS7安裝zabbix3.4 [TOC] # 第1章 準備環境 ? # 第2章 阿里云鏡像CentOS7安裝Zabbix3.4 ## 2.1 官網安裝鏈接地址 ``` https://www.zabbix.com/download ``` 截圖如下:  因為國內的原因,使用zabbix官網的源可能會安裝失敗,所以下面我們使用阿里云的zabbix源來安裝. ## 2.2 使用阿里云的zabbix-server源安裝 ### 2.2.1 配置zabbix阿里源 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo [zabbix] name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 [zabbix-non-supported] name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX gpgcheck=1 ``` 清理緩存 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# yum clean all 已加載插件：fastestmirror 正在清理軟件源： base epel extras updates zabbix zabbix-non-supported Cleaning up everything Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors ``` 重新生成元數據 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# yum makecache .................................... ``` ### 2.2.2 安裝zabbix服務以及mysql ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent mariadb mariadb-server ``` ### 2.2.3 安全配置mysql數據庫 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# systemctl start mariadb [root@zabix-66 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service. [root@zabix-66 ~]# mysql_secure_installation ``` ###密碼配置為zabbix,其他步驟一路回車 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; ``` ### 2.2.4 導入zabbix配置文件 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix ``` ### 2.2.5 配置zabbix配置文件 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log LogFileSize=0 PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log Timeout=4 AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts LogSlowQueries=3000 ``` ### 2.2.6 配置php文件,修改時區 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# grep "php_value" /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai ``` ### 2.2.7 啟動Apache Web服務器 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# systemctl start httpd ``` ### 2.2.8 登錄web界面進行設置 ``` http://192.168.56.66/zabbix/setup.php ```        帳號Admin密碼zabbix  設置中文  ## 2.3 zabbix-agent安裝部署 ### 2.3.1 安裝zaxbbix-agent ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# yum install zabbix-agent ``` ### 2.3.2 zabbix-agent安裝配置 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log LogFileSize=0 Server=192.168.56.66 ServerActive=192.168.56.66 Hostname=Zabbix server Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf ``` ### 2.3.3 啟動zabbix-agent服務 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent [root@zabix-66 ~]# systemctl status zabbix-agent ``` ## 2.4 添加監控主機   ? ## 2.5 修復亂碼 查看客戶端的圖表時會顯示中文字符亂碼  解決方法:安裝字體并替換現有字體 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# yum install wqy-microhei-fonts -y [root@zabix-66 ~]# cp /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/graphfont.ttf{,.bak} [root@zabix-66 ~]# cp /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/graphfont.ttf cp：是否覆蓋"/usr/share/zabbix/fonts/graphfont.ttf"？ y [root@zabix-66 ~]# ``` 再次刷新頁面發現已經是中文了  ## 2.6 報錯 客戶端連接報錯內容: ``` Received empty response from Zabbix Agent at [192.168.56.66]. Assuming that agent dropped connection because of access permissions ``` 查看客戶端日志 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# tail -f /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log 1614:20180201:004008.080 no active checks on server [127.0.0.1:10051]: host [Zabbix server] not monitored 1614:20180201:004208.161 no active checks on server [127.0.0.1:10051]: host [Zabbix server] not monitored 1614:20180201:004408.247 no active checks on server [127.0.0.1:10051]: host [Zabbix server] not monitored 1614:20180201:004608.333 no active checks on server [127.0.0.1:10051]: host [Zabbix server] not monitored ``` 解決方法: 這是因為配置文件里的HostName和本機不一致 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log LogFileSize=0 Server=192.168.56.66 ServerActive=192.168.56.66 Hostname=Zabbix server Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf 本機Hostname [root@zabix-66 ~]# cat /etc/hostname zabix-66 ``` 修改后重啟客戶端 ``` [root@zabix-66 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service [root@zabix-66 ~]# ```