指令速查 · Apache 2.2 中文官方文檔

# 指令速查指令速查列出了每個指令的用法、默認值、狀態和作用域。更詳細的說明可以查閱[指令字典](#calibre_link-618)。第一列是指令的名稱和用法；第二列是指令的默認值(如果存在)，如果很長寫不下，則后面跟有"+"表示截斷。第三和第四列是指令允許出現的位置和狀態，其中縮略語如下表所示： | s | server?config | | --- | --- | | v | virtual?host | | d | directory | | h | .htaccess | | C | 核心模塊 | | M | MPM | | B | 基本模塊 | | E | 擴展模塊 | | X | 試驗模塊 | | [AcceptFilter protocol accept_filter](#calibre_link-664) | s | C | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 根據協議類型對監聽Socket進行優化 | | [AcceptMutex Default|method](#calibre_link-610) | Default | s | M | | Apache用于串行化多個子進程在(多個)網絡套接字(socket)上接受請求的方法 | | [AcceptPathInfo On|Off|Default](#calibre_link-238) | Default | svdh | C | | 是否接受附帶多余路徑名信息的請求 | | [AccessFileName filename [filename] ...](#calibre_link-321) | .htaccess | sv | C | | 分布式配置文件的名字 | | [Action action-type cgi-script [virtual]](#calibre_link-594) | svdh | B | | 針對特定的處理器或內容類型激活一個CGI腳本 | | [AddAlt string file [file] ...](#calibre_link-728) | svdh | B | | Alternate text to display for a file, instead of an icon selected by filename | | [AddAltByEncoding string MIME-encoding [MIME-encoding] ...](#calibre_link-729) | svdh | B | | Alternate text to display for a file instead of an icon selected by MIME-encoding | | [AddAltByType string MIME-type [MIME-type] ...](#calibre_link-730) | svdh | B | | Alternate text to display for a file, instead of an icon selected by MIME content-type | | [AddCharset charset extension [extension] ...](#calibre_link-337) | svdh | B | | 在給定的文件擴展名與特定的字符集之間建立映射 | | [AddDefaultCharset On|Off|charset](#calibre_link-328) | Off | svdh | C | | 當應答內容是text/plain或text/html時，在HTTP應答頭中加入的默認字符集 | | [AddDescription string file [file] ...](#calibre_link-632) | svdh | B | | Description to display for a file | | [AddEncoding MIME-enc extension [extension] ...](#calibre_link-338) | svdh | B | | 在文件擴展名與特定的編碼方式之間建立映射關系 | | [AddHandler handler-name extension [extension] ...](#calibre_link-96) | svdh | B | | 在文件擴展名與特定的處理器之間建立映射 | | [AddIcon icon name [name] ...](#calibre_link-633) | svdh | B | | Icon to display for a file selected by name | | [AddIconByEncoding icon MIME-encoding [MIME-encoding] ...](#calibre_link-634) | svdh | B | | Icon to display next to files selected by MIME content-encoding | | [AddIconByType icon MIME-type [MIME-type] ...](#calibre_link-635) | svdh | B | | Icon to display next to files selected by MIME content-type | | [AddInputFilter filter[;filter...] extension [extension] ...](#calibre_link-341) | svdh | B | | 在文件擴展名與特定的輸入過濾器之間建立映射 | | [AddLanguage MIME-lang extension [extension] ...](#calibre_link-339) | svdh | B | | 在文件擴展名與特定的語言之間建立映射 | | [AddModuleInfo module-name string](#calibre_link-731) | sv | E | | 為server-info處理器顯示的模塊增加額外信息 | | [AddOutputFilter filter[;filter...] extension [extension] ...](#calibre_link-60) | svdh | B | | 在文件擴展名與特定的輸出過濾器之間建立映射關系 | | [AddOutputFilterByType filter[;filter...] MIME-type [MIME-type] ...](#calibre_link-61) | svdh | C | | 對特定的MIME類型指定輸出過濾器 | | [AddType MIME-type extension [extension] ...](#calibre_link-286) | svdh | B | | 在給定的文件擴展名與特定的內容類型之間建立映射 | | [Alias URL-path file-path|directory-path](#calibre_link-220) | sv | B | | 映射URL到文件系統的特定區域 | | [AliasMatch regex file-path|directory-path](#calibre_link-512) | sv | B | | 使用正則表達式映射URL到文件系統 | | [Allow from all|host|env=env-variable [host|env=env-variable] ...](#calibre_link-585) | dh | B | | 控制哪些主機能夠訪問服務器的該區域 | | [AllowCONNECT port [port] ...](#calibre_link-732) | 443 563 | sv | E | | 通過代理允許CONNECT的端口號 | | [AllowEncodedSlashes On|Off](#calibre_link-733) | Off | sv | C | | 確定是否允許URL中使用經過編碼的路徑分割符 | | [AllowOverride All|None|directive-type [directive-type] ...](#calibre_link-322) | All | d | C | | 確定允許存在于.htaccess文件中的指令類型 | | [Anonymous user [user] ...](#calibre_link-734) | dh | E | | Specifies userIDs that are allowed access without password verification | | [Anonymous_LogEmail On|Off](#calibre_link-735) | On | dh | E | | Sets whether the password entered will be logged in the error log | | [Anonymous_MustGiveEmail On|Off](#calibre_link-736) | On | dh | E | | Specifies whether blank passwords are allowed | | [Anonymous_NoUserID On|Off](#calibre_link-737) | Off | dh | E | | Sets whether the userID field may be empty | | [Anonymous_VerifyEmail On|Off](#calibre_link-738) | Off | dh | E | | Sets whether to check the password field for a correctly formatted email address | | [AuthBasicAuthoritative On|Off](#calibre_link-739) | On | dh | B | | 指定是否將(基本)認證和授權操作交由更底層的模塊來處理 | | [AuthBasicProvider provider-name [provider-name] ...](#calibre_link-740) | file | dh | B | | 設置該區域的(基本)認證支持者(Provider) | | [AuthDBDUserPWQuery query](#calibre_link-741) | d | E | | SQL query to look up a password for a user | | [AuthDBDUserRealmQuery query](#calibre_link-742) | d | E | | SQL query to look up a password hash for a user and realm. | | [AuthDBMGroupFile file-path](#calibre_link-743) | dh | E | | Sets the name of the database file containing the list of user groups for authorization | | [AuthDBMType default|SDBM|GDBM|NDBM|DB](#calibre_link-744) | default | dh | E | | Sets the type of database file that is used to store passwords | | [AuthDBMUserFile file-path](#calibre_link-622) | dh | E | | Sets the name of a database file containing the list of users and passwords for authentication | | [AuthDefaultAuthoritative On|Off](#calibre_link-745) | On | dh | B | | 指定是否將認證操作交由更底層的模塊來處理 | | [AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5|MD5-sess](#calibre_link-746) | MD5 | dh | X | | 選擇在摘要認證中用于計算請求和應答的散列值的算法 | | [AuthDigestDomain URI [URI] ...](#calibre_link-747) | dh | X | | 在同一保護區域中需要進行摘要認證的URI | | [AuthDigestNcCheck On|Off](#calibre_link-748) | Off | s | X | | Enables or disables checking of the nonce-count sent by the server | | [AuthDigestNonceFormat format](#calibre_link-749) | dh | X | | Determines how the nonce is generated | | [AuthDigestNonceLifetime seconds](#calibre_link-750) | 300 | dh | X | | 服務器nonce(當前值)的有效秒數 | | [AuthDigestProvider provider-name [provider-name] ...](#calibre_link-751) | file | dh | X | | 設置該區域的(摘要)認證支持者(Provider) | | [AuthDigestQop none|auth|auth-int [auth|auth-int]](#calibre_link-752) | auth | dh | X | | 指定摘要認證的保護質量 | | [AuthDigestShmemSize size](#calibre_link-753) | 1000 | s | X | | 為了跟蹤客戶端而分配的共享內存字節數 | | [AuthGroupFile file-path](#calibre_link-326) | dh | B | | 設定一個包含用于執行用戶認證的用戶組列表的純文本文件 | | [AuthLDAPBindDN _distinguished-name_](#calibre_link-754) | dh | E | | Optional DN to use in binding to the LDAP server | | [AuthLDAPBindPassword _password_](#calibre_link-755) | dh | E | | Password used in conjuction with the bind DN | | [AuthLDAPCharsetConfig _file-path_](#calibre_link-756) | s | E | | Language to charset conversion configuration file | | [AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer on|off](#calibre_link-757) | on | dh | E | | Use the LDAP server to compare the DNs | | [AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases never|searching|finding|always](#calibre_link-758) | Always | dh | E | | When will the module de-reference aliases | | [AuthLDAPGroupAttribute _attribute_](#calibre_link-759) | dh | E | | LDAP attributes used to check for group membership | | [AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN on|off](#calibre_link-760) | on | dh | E | | Use the DN of the client username when checking for group membership | | [AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN on|off](#calibre_link-761) | off | dh | E | | Use the DN of the client username to set the REMOTE_USER environment variable | | [AuthLDAPUrl _url [NONE|SSL|TLS|STARTTLS]_](#calibre_link-762) | dh | E | | URL specifying the LDAP search parameters | | [AuthName auth-domain](#calibre_link-324) | dh | C | | 用于HTTP認證的授權域 | | [<AuthnProviderAlias baseProvider Alias> ... </AuthnProviderAlias>](#calibre_link-763) | sv | E | | 封裝一組定義擴展認證支持者的指令，并為其指定一個別名 | | [AuthType Basic|Digest](#calibre_link-323) | dh | C | | 用戶認證類型 | | [AuthUserFile file-path](#calibre_link-325) | dh | B | | 設定一個含有認證使用的用戶名/密碼列表的純文本文件 | | [AuthzDBMAuthoritative On|Off](#calibre_link-764) | On | dh | E | | Sets whether authorization will be passed on to lower level modules | | [AuthzDBMType default|SDBM|GDBM|NDBM|DB](#calibre_link-765) | default | dh | E | | Sets the type of database file that is used to store list of user groups | | [AuthzDefaultAuthoritative On|Off](#calibre_link-766) | On | dh | B | | 指定是否將授權操作交由更底層的模塊來處理 | | [AuthzGroupFileAuthoritative On|Off](#calibre_link-767) | On | dh | B | | 指定是否將授權操作交由更底層的模塊來處理 | | [AuthzLDAPAuthoritative on|off](#calibre_link-768) | on | dh | E | | Prevent other authentication modules from authenticating the user if this one fails | | [AuthzOwnerAuthoritative On|Off](#calibre_link-769) | On | dh | E | | 指定是否將授權操作交由更底層的模塊來處理 | | [AuthzUserAuthoritative On|Off](#calibre_link-770) | On | dh | B | | 指定是否將授權操作交由更底層的模塊來處理 | | [BrowserMatch _regex [!]env-variable_[=_value_] [[!]_env-variable_[=_value_]] ...](#calibre_link-504) | svdh | B | | 基于User-Agent頭有條件地設置環境變量 | | [BrowserMatchNoCase _regex [!]env-variable_[=_value_] [[!]_env-variable_[=_value_]] ...](#calibre_link-287) | svdh | B | | 基于不區分大小寫的User-Agent頭有條件地設置環境變量 | | [BufferedLogs On|Off](#calibre_link-771) | Off | s | B | | 在將日志寫入磁盤前先在內存中進行緩沖 | | [CacheDefaultExpire seconds](#calibre_link-458) | 3600 (one hour) | sv | E | | The default duration to cache a document when no expiry date is specified. | | [CacheDirLength length](#calibre_link-465) | 2 | sv | E | | The number of characters in subdirectory names | | [CacheDirLevels levels](#calibre_link-464) | 3 | sv | E | | The number of levels of subdirectories in the cache. | | [CacheDisable url-string](#calibre_link-457) | sv | E | | Disable caching of specified URLs | | [CacheEnable cache_type url-string](#calibre_link-456) | sv | E | | Enable caching of specified URLs using a specified storage manager | | [CacheFile file-path [file-path] ...](#calibre_link-29) | s | X | | Cache a list of file handles at startup time | | [CacheIgnoreCacheControl On|Off](#calibre_link-772) | Off | sv | E | | Ignore request to not serve cached content to client | | [CacheIgnoreHeaders header-string [header-string] ...](#calibre_link-773) | None | sv | E | | Do not store the given HTTP header(s) in the cache. | | [CacheIgnoreNoLastMod On|Off](#calibre_link-461) | Off | sv | E | | Ignore the fact that a response has no Last Modified header. | | [CacheLastModifiedFactor float](#calibre_link-459) | 0.1 | sv | E | | The factor used to compute an expiry date based on the LastModified date. | | [CacheMaxExpire seconds](#calibre_link-460) | 86400 (one day) | sv | E | | The maximum time in seconds to cache a document | | [CacheMaxFileSize bytes](#calibre_link-774) | 1000000 | sv | E | | The maximum size (in bytes) of a document to be placed in the cache | | [CacheMinFileSize bytes](#calibre_link-775) | 1 | sv | E | | The minimum size (in bytes) of a document to be placed in the cache | | [CacheNegotiatedDocs On|Off](#calibre_link-239) | Off | sv | B | | 允許經過內容協商的文檔被代理服務器緩存 | | [CacheRoot directory](#calibre_link-454) | sv | E | | The directory root under which cache files are stored | | [CacheStoreNoStore On|Off](#calibre_link-463) | Off | sv | E | | Attempt to cache requests or responses that have been marked as no-store. | | [CacheStorePrivate On|Off](#calibre_link-462) | Off | sv | E | | Attempt to cache responses that the server has marked as private | | [CGIMapExtension cgi-path .extension](#calibre_link-384) | dh | C | | 定位CGI腳本解釋器 | | [CharsetDefault charset](#calibre_link-776) | svdh | X | | Charset to translate into | | [CharsetOptions option [option] ...](#calibre_link-777) | DebugLevel=0 NoImpl + | svdh | X | | Configures charset translation behavior | | [CharsetSourceEnc charset](#calibre_link-778) | svdh | X | | Source charset of files | | [CheckSpelling on|off](#calibre_link-513) | Off | svdh | E | | Enables the spelling module | | [ContentDigest On|Off](#calibre_link-779) | Off | svdh | C | | 允許生成Content-MD5應答頭 | | [CookieDomain _domain_](#calibre_link-625) | svdh | E | | The domain to which the tracking cookie applies | | [CookieExpires _expiry-period_](#calibre_link-624) | svdh | E | | Expiry time for the tracking cookie | | [CookieLog filename](#calibre_link-780) | sv | B | | 設定針對cookies的日志文件名 | | [CookieName _token_](#calibre_link-628) | Apache | svdh | E | | Name of the tracking cookie | | [CookieStyle _Netscape|Cookie|Cookie2|RFC2109|RFC2965_](#calibre_link-626) | Netscape | svdh | E | | Format of the cookie header field | | [CookieTracking on|off](#calibre_link-627) | off | svdh | E | | Enables tracking cookie | | [CoreDumpDirectory directory](#calibre_link-470) | s | M | | Apache使用的內核轉儲目錄 | | [CustomLog file|pipe format|nickname [env=[!]environment-variable]](#calibre_link-157) | sv | B | | 設定日志的文件名和格式 | | [Dav On|Off|provider-name](#calibre_link-781) | Off | d | E | | Enable WebDAV HTTP methods | | [DavDepthInfinity on|off](#calibre_link-782) | off | svd | E | | Allow PROPFIND, Depth: Infinity requests | | [DavGenericLockDB file-path](#calibre_link-589) | svd | E | | Location of the DAV lock database | | [DavLockDB file-path](#calibre_link-783) | sv | E | | Location of the DAV lock database | | [DavMinTimeout seconds](#calibre_link-784) | 0 | svd | E | | Minimum amount of time the server holds a lock on a DAV resource | | [DBDExptime time-in-seconds](#calibre_link-785) | sv | E | | Keepalive time for idle connections | | [DBDKeep number](#calibre_link-786) | sv | E | | Maximum sustainednumber of connections | | [DBDMax number](#calibre_link-787) | sv | E | | Maximum number of connections | | [DBDMin number](#calibre_link-788) | sv | E | | Minimum number of connections | | [DBDParams param1=value1[,param2=value2]](#calibre_link-789) | sv | E | | Parameters for database connection | | [DBDPersist 0|1](#calibre_link-790) | sv | E | | Whether to use persistent connections | | [DBDPrepareSQL "SQL statement" label](#calibre_link-791) | sv | E | | Define an SQL prepared statement | | [DBDriver name](#calibre_link-792) | sv | E | | Specify an SQL driver | | [DefaultIcon url-path](#calibre_link-636) | svdh | B | | Icon to display for files when no specific icon is configured | | [DefaultLanguage MIME-lang](#calibre_link-793) | svdh | B | | 為所有文件設定特定的默認語言 | | [DefaultType MIME-type](#calibre_link-351) | text/plain | svdh | C | | 在服務器無法由其他方法確定內容類型時，發送的默認MIME內容類型 | | [DeflateBufferSize value](#calibre_link-794) | 8096 | sv | E | | 用于zlib一次壓縮的片斷大小(字節) | | [DeflateCompressionLevel value](#calibre_link-795) | sv | E | | 將輸出內容壓縮的程度 | | [DeflateFilterNote [type] notename](#calibre_link-796) | sv | E | | 在日志中放置壓縮率標記 | | [DeflateMemLevel value](#calibre_link-797) | 9 | sv | E | | zlib在壓縮時最多可以使用多少內存 | | [DeflateWindowSize value](#calibre_link-798) | 15 | sv | E | | Zlib壓縮窗口(compression window)的大小 | | [Deny from all|host|env=env-variable [host|env=env-variable] ...](#calibre_link-586) | dh | B | | 控制哪些主機被禁止訪問服務器 | | [<Directory directory-path> ... </Directory>](#calibre_link-123) | sv | C | | 封裝一組指令，使之僅對文件空間中的某個目錄及其子目錄生效 | | [DirectoryIndex local-url [local-url] ...](#calibre_link-555) | index.html | svdh | B | | 當客戶端請求一個目錄時尋找的資源列表 | | [<DirectoryMatch regex> ... </DirectoryMatch>](#calibre_link-336) | sv | C | | 封裝一些指令并作用于文件系統中匹配正則表達式的所有目錄及其子目錄 | | [DirectorySlash On|Off](#calibre_link-799) | On | svdh | B | | 打開或關閉目錄結尾斜線(/)自動補全功能 | | [DocumentRoot directory-path](#calibre_link-120) | /usr/local/apache/h + | sv | C | | 組成網絡上可見的主文檔樹的根目錄 | | [DumpIOInput On|Off](#calibre_link-800) | Off | s | E | | 將所有輸入的內容記錄到錯誤日志中 | | [DumpIOOutput On|Off](#calibre_link-801) | Off | s | E | | 將所有輸出的內容記錄到錯誤日志中 | | [EnableExceptionHook On|Off](#calibre_link-802) | Off | s | M | | 在子進程崩潰以后啟用一個鉤子來運行異常處理程序 | | [EnableMMAP On|Off](#calibre_link-605) | On | svdh | C | | 在遞送中使用內存映射(memory-mapping)來讀取文件 | | [EnableSendfile On|Off](#calibre_link-606) | On | svdh | C | | 使用操作系統內核的sendfile支持來將文件發送到客戶端 | | [ErrorDocument error-code document](#calibre_link-240) | svdh | C | | 當遇到錯誤的時候服務器將給客戶端什么樣的應答 | | [ErrorLog file-path|syslog[:facility]](#calibre_link-471) | logs/error_log (Uni + | sv | C | | 存放錯誤日志的位置 | | [Example](#calibre_link-803) | svdh | X | | Demonstration directive to illustrate the Apache module API | | [ExpiresActive On|Off](#calibre_link-804) | svdh | E | | 啟用或禁用產生"Expires:"和"Cache-Control:"頭的功能 | | [ExpiresByType MIME-type <code>seconds](#calibre_link-805) | svdh | E | | 由MIME類型配置的Expires頭的值 | | [ExpiresDefault <code>seconds](#calibre_link-806) | svdh | E | | 默認有效期的計算方法 | | [ExtendedStatus On|Off](#calibre_link-807) | Off | s | B | | Keep track of extended status information for each request | | [ExtFilterDefine filtername parameters](#calibre_link-587) | s | E | | Define an external filter | | [ExtFilterOptions option [option] ...](#calibre_link-601) | DebugLevel=0 NoLogS + | d | E | | Configure `mod_ext_filter` options | | [FileETag component ...](#calibre_link-808) | INode MTime Size | svdh | C | | 用以創建ETag應答頭的文件的屬性 | | [<Files filename> ... </Files>](#calibre_link-124) | svdh | C | | 包含作用于匹配指定文件名的指令 | | [<FilesMatch regex> ... </FilesMatch>](#calibre_link-446) | svdh | C | | 包含作用于與正則表達式匹配的文件名的指令 | | [FilterChain [+=-@!]filter-name ...](#calibre_link-64) | svdh | B | | Configure the filter chain | | [FilterDeclare filter-name [type]](#calibre_link-62) | svdh | B | | Declare a smart filter | | [FilterProtocol filter-name [provider-name] proto-flags](#calibre_link-65) | svdh | B | | Deal with correct HTTP protocol handling | | [FilterProvider filter-name provider-name [req|resp|env]=dispatch match](#calibre_link-63) | svdh | B | | Register a content filter | | [FilterTrace filter-name level](#calibre_link-809) | svd | B | | Get debug/diagnostic information from `mod_filter` | | [ForceLanguagePriority None|Prefer|Fallback [Prefer|Fallback]](#calibre_link-376) | Prefer | svdh | B | | 指定無法匹配單個文檔的情況下所采取的動作 | | [ForceType MIME-type|None](#calibre_link-342) | dh | C | | 強制所有匹配的文件被作為指定的MIME類型進行伺服 | | [ForensicLog filename|pipe](#calibre_link-497) | sv | E | | Sets filename of the forensic log | | [GracefulShutDownTimeout seconds](#calibre_link-310) | s | M | | 指定優雅停止服務器的超時秒數 | | [Group unix-group](#calibre_link-591) | #-1 | s | M | | 對請求提供服務的Apache子進程運行時的用戶組 | | [Header [condition] set|append|add|unset|echo header [value] [early|env=[!]variable]](#calibre_link-244) | svdh | E | | 配置HTTP應答頭 | | [HeaderName filename](#calibre_link-638) | svdh | B | | Name of the file that will be inserted at the top of the index listing | | [HostnameLookups On|Off|Double](#calibre_link-493) | Off | svd | C | | 啟用對客戶端IP的DNS查找 | | [IdentityCheck On|Off](#calibre_link-810) | Off | svd | E | | 啟用對遠端用戶的RFC1413身份鑒定的日志 | | [IdentityCheckTimeout seconds](#calibre_link-392) | 30 | svd | E | | Determines the timeout duration for ident requests | | [<IfDefine [!]parameter-name> ... </IfDefine>](#calibre_link-424) | svdh | C | | 封裝一組只有在啟動時當測試結果為真時才生效的指令 | | [<IfModule [!]module-file|module-identifier> ... </IfModule>](#calibre_link-447) | svdh | C | | 封裝指令并根據指定的模塊是否啟用為條件而決定是否進行處理 | | [<IfVersion [[!]operator] version> ... </IfVersion>](#calibre_link-448) | svdh | E | | contains version dependent configuration | | [ImapBase map|referer|URL](#calibre_link-99) | http://servername/ | svdh | B | | Default `base` for imagemap files | | [ImapDefault error|nocontent|map|referer|URL](#calibre_link-100) | nocontent | svdh | B | | Default action when an imagemap is called with coordinates that are not explicitly mapped | | [ImapMenu none|formatted|semiformatted|unformatted](#calibre_link-101) | svdh | B | | Action if no coordinates are given when calling an imagemap | | [Include file-path|directory-path](#calibre_link-32) | svd | C | | 在服務器配置文件中包含其它配置文件 | | [IndexIgnore file [file] ...](#calibre_link-639) | svdh | B | | Adds to the list of files to hide when listing a directory | | [IndexOptions [+|-]option [[+|-]option] ...](#calibre_link-241) | svdh | B | | Various configuration settings for directory indexing | | [IndexOrderDefault Ascending|Descending Name|Date|Size|Description](#calibre_link-811) | Ascending Name | svdh | B | | Sets the default ordering of the directory index | | [IndexStyleSheet url-path](#calibre_link-812) | svdh | B | | Adds a CSS stylesheet to the directory index | | [ISAPIAppendLogToErrors on|off](#calibre_link-159) | off | svdh | B | | 把ISAPI擴展的HSE_APPEND_LOG_PARAMETER請求記錄在錯誤日志中 | | [ISAPIAppendLogToQuery on|off](#calibre_link-158) | on | svdh | B | | 把ISAPI擴展的HSE_APPEND_LOG_PARAMETER請求記錄在查詢域中 | | [ISAPICacheFile file-path [file-path] ...](#calibre_link-156) | sv | B | | 啟動時載入的ISAPI動態連接庫 | | [ISAPIFakeAsync on|off](#calibre_link-813) | off | svdh | B | | 為ISAPI回調模擬異步支持 | | [ISAPILogNotSupported on|off](#calibre_link-814) | off | svdh | B | | 記錄ISAPI不支持的功能調用 | | [ISAPIReadAheadBuffer size](#calibre_link-160) | 49152 | svdh | B | | 傳送到ISAPI擴展的預讀緩沖區大小 | | [KeepAlive On|Off](#calibre_link-50) | On | sv | C | | 啟用HTTP持久鏈接 | | [KeepAliveTimeout seconds](#calibre_link-49) | 5 | sv | C | | 持久鏈接中服務器在兩次請求之間等待的秒數 | | [LanguagePriority MIME-lang [MIME-lang] ...](#calibre_link-375) | svdh | B | | 在客戶端沒有指示語言偏好的情況下，語言變體的優先級列表 | | [LDAPCacheEntries number](#calibre_link-646) | 1024 | s | E | | 主LDAP緩沖的最大條目數 | | [LDAPCacheTTL seconds](#calibre_link-647) | 600 | s | E | | search/bind緩沖項目有效時限 | | [LDAPConnectionTimeout seconds](#calibre_link-815) | s | E | | 指定套接字連接超時秒數 | | [LDAPOpCacheEntries number](#calibre_link-648) | 1024 | s | E | | LDAP compare緩沖區的大小 | | [LDAPOpCacheTTL seconds](#calibre_link-649) | 600 | s | E | | 操作緩沖有效時限 | | [LDAPSharedCacheFile directory-path/filename](#calibre_link-816) | s | E | | 設置共享內存緩沖區文件 | | [LDAPSharedCacheSize bytes](#calibre_link-817) | 102400 | s | E | | 共享內存緩沖區的字節大小 | | [LDAPTrustedClientCert type directory-path/filename/nickname [password]](#calibre_link-651) | svdh | E | | Sets the file containing or nickname referring to a per connection client certificate. Not all LDAP toolkits support per connection client certificates. | | [LDAPTrustedGlobalCert type directory-path/filename [password]](#calibre_link-650) | s | E | | Sets the file or database containing global trusted Certificate Authority or global client certificates | | [LDAPTrustedMode type](#calibre_link-652) | svdh | E | | Specifies the SSL/TLS mode to be used when connecting to an LDAP server. | | [LDAPVerifyServerCert On|Off](#calibre_link-818) | On | s | E | | Force server certificate verification | | [<Limit method [method] ... > ... </Limit>](#calibre_link-642) | svdh | C | | 僅對指定的HTTP方法進行訪問控制 | | [<LimitExcept method [method] ... > ... </LimitExcept>](#calibre_link-643) | svdh | C | | 對除了指定方法以外的所有HTTP方法進行訪問控制 | | [LimitInternalRecursion number [number]](#calibre_link-819) | 10 | sv | C | | 指定內部重定向和嵌套子請求的最大數量 | | [LimitRequestBody bytes](#calibre_link-475) | 0 | svdh | C | | 限制客戶端發送的HTTP請求體的最大字節長度 | | [LimitRequestFields number](#calibre_link-476) | 100 | s | C | | 限制接受客戶端請求中HTTP請求頭域的數量 | | [LimitRequestFieldsize bytes](#calibre_link-477) | s | C | | 限制客戶端發送的請求頭的字節數 | | [LimitRequestLine bytes](#calibre_link-478) | 8190 | s | C | | 限制接受客戶端發送的HTTP請求行的字節數 | | [LimitXMLRequestBody bytes](#calibre_link-820) | 1000000 | svdh | C | | 限制基于XML的請求體的大小 | | [Listen [IP-address:]portnumber [protocol]](#calibre_link-41) | s | M | | 服務器監聽的IP地址和端口 | | [ListenBacklog backlog](#calibre_link-665) | s | M | | 半鏈接(pending connection)隊列的最大長度 | | [LoadFile _filename_ [_filename_] ...](#calibre_link-133) | s | E | | 加載已命名的目標文件或庫 | | [LoadModule _module filename_](#calibre_link-132) | s | E | | 加載目標文件或庫，并將其添加到活動模塊列表 | | [<Location URL-path|URL> ... </Location>](#calibre_link-118) | sv | C | | 將封裝的指令作用于匹配的URL | | [<LocationMatch regex> ... </LocationMatch>](#calibre_link-449) | sv | C | | 將封裝的指令作用于正則表達式匹配的URL | | [LockFile filename](#calibre_link-472) | logs/accept.lock | s | M | | 接受串行鎖文件的位置 | | [LogFormat format|nickname [nickname]](#calibre_link-277) | "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" + | sv | B | | 定義訪問日志的記錄格式 | | [LogLevel level](#calibre_link-25) | warn | sv | C | | 控制錯誤日志的詳細程度 | | [MaxClients number](#calibre_link-604) | s | M | | 允許同時伺服的最大接入請求數量 | | [MaxKeepAliveRequests number](#calibre_link-51) | 100 | sv | C | | 一個持久鏈接中允許的最大請求數量 | | [MaxMemFree KBytes](#calibre_link-821) | 0 | s | M | | 主內存分配程序在未調用free()的情況下允許持有的最大自由內存數量(KB) | | [MaxRequestsPerChild number](#calibre_link-368) | 10000 | s | M | | 每個子進程在其生存期內允許伺服的最大請求數量 | | [MaxRequestsPerThread number](#calibre_link-822) | 0 | s | M | | Limit on the number of requests that an individual thread will handle during its life | | [MaxSpareServers number](#calibre_link-607) | 10 | s | M | | 空閑子進程的最大數量 | | [MaxSpareThreads number](#calibre_link-381) | s | M | | 最大空閑線程數 | | [MaxThreads number](#calibre_link-382) | 2048 | s | M | | Set the maximum number of worker threads | | [MCacheMaxObjectCount value](#calibre_link-823) | 1009 | s | E | | 最大緩存對象數 | | [MCacheMaxObjectSize bytes](#calibre_link-824) | 10000 | s | E | | 緩存允許的最大文檔大小(字節) | | [MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer size_in_bytes](#calibre_link-825) | the smaller of 1000 + | s | E | | 內存中允許緩沖的最大流式響應字節長度 | | [MCacheMinObjectSize bytes](#calibre_link-826) | 0 | s | E | | 允許緩存的最小文檔大小(字節) | | [MCacheRemovalAlgorithm LRU|GDSF](#calibre_link-827) | GDSF | s | E | | 定義在需要時哪個文檔被移出緩存的算法 | | [MCacheSize KBytes](#calibre_link-828) | 100 | s | E | | 緩存允許使用的最大內存量，以KB為單位 | | [MetaDir directory](#calibre_link-829) | .web | svdh | E | | Name of the directory to find CERN-style meta information files | | [MetaFiles on|off](#calibre_link-830) | off | svdh | E | | Activates CERN meta-file processing | | [MetaSuffix suffix](#calibre_link-831) | .meta | svdh | E | | File name suffix for the file containg CERN-style meta information | | [MimeMagicFile file-path](#calibre_link-348) | sv | E | | 使用特定的Magic文件激活根據文件內容確定文件MIME類型的功能 | | [MinSpareServers number](#calibre_link-608) | 5 | s | M | | 空閑子進程的最小數量 | | [MinSpareThreads number](#calibre_link-380) | s | M | | 最小空閑線程數 | | [MMapFile file-path [file-path] ...](#calibre_link-28) | s | X | | Map a list of files into memory at startup time | | [ModMimeUsePathInfo On|Off](#calibre_link-832) | Off | d | B | | 將path_info當成是文件名的一個組成部分 | | [MultiviewsMatch Any|NegotiatedOnly|Filters|Handlers [Handlers|Filters]](#calibre_link-243) | NegotiatedOnly | svdh | B | | 在使用MultiViews查詢所匹配的文件時要包含的文件類型 | | [NameVirtualHost addr[:port]](#calibre_link-37) | s | C | | 為一個基于域名的虛擬主機指定一個IP地址(和端口) | | [NoProxy host [host] ...](#calibre_link-414) | sv | E | | 直接進行連接的主機/域/網絡 | | [NWSSLTrustedCerts filename [filename] ...](#calibre_link-386) | s | B | | 附加的客戶端證書列表 | | [NWSSLUpgradeable [IP-address:]portnumber](#calibre_link-387) | s | B | | 允許在請求中將一個連接升級為SSL連接 | | [Options [+|-]option [[+|-]option] ...](#calibre_link-153) | All | svdh | C | | 配置在特定目錄中可以使用哪些特性 | | [Order ordering](#calibre_link-641) | Deny,Allow | dh | B | | 控制默認的訪問狀態與Allow和Deny指令生效的順序 | | [PassEnv env-variable [env-variable] ...](#calibre_link-583) | svdh | B | | 傳送shell中的環境變量 | | [PidFile filename](#calibre_link-473) | logs/httpd.pid | s | M | | 服務器用于記錄父進程(監控進程)PID的文件 | | [ProtocolEcho On|Off](#calibre_link-833) | sv | X | | Turn the echo server on or off | | [<Proxy wildcard-url> ...</Proxy>](#calibre_link-122) | sv | E | | 應用于所代理資源的容器 | | [ProxyBadHeader IsError|Ignore|StartBody](#calibre_link-834) | IsError | sv | E | | 確定如何處理不合法的應答頭 | | [ProxyBlock *|word|host|domain [word|host|domain] ...](#calibre_link-412) | sv | E | | 設置被代理屏蔽的語句、主機、域 | | [ProxyDomain Domain](#calibre_link-415) | sv | E | | 代理請求的默認域名 | | [ProxyErrorOverride On|Off](#calibre_link-835) | Off | sv | E | | 覆蓋代理內容的錯誤頁 | | [ProxyIOBufferSize bytes](#calibre_link-836) | 8192 | sv | E | | 內部緩沖區大小 | | [<ProxyMatch regex> ...</ProxyMatch>](#calibre_link-450) | sv | E | | 應用于匹配正則表達式的代理資源的容器 | | [ProxyMaxForwards number](#calibre_link-837) | 10 | sv | E | | 轉發請求的最大代理數目 | | [ProxyPass [path] !|url [key=value key=value ...]]](#calibre_link-411) | svd | E | | 將一個遠端服務器映射到本地服務器的URL空間中 | | [ProxyPassReverse [path] url](#calibre_link-421) | svd | E | | 調整由反向代理服務器發送的HTTP應答頭中的URL | | [ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain internal-domain public-domain](#calibre_link-514) | svd | E | | Adjusts the Domain string in Set-Cookie headers from a reverse- proxied server | | [ProxyPassReverseCookiePath internal-path public-path](#calibre_link-515) | svd | E | | Adjusts the Path string in Set-Cookie headers from a reverse- proxied server | | [ProxyPreserveHost On|Off](#calibre_link-670) | Off | sv | E | | 使用進入的HTTP請求頭來發送代理請求 | | [ProxyReceiveBufferSize bytes](#calibre_link-838) | 0 | sv | E | | 代理HTTP和FTP連接的接收緩沖區大小(字節) | | [ProxyRemote match remote-server](#calibre_link-413) | sv | E | | 用于處理某些特定請求的遠端代理 | | [ProxyRemoteMatch regex remote-server](#calibre_link-839) | sv | E | | 處理匹配正則表達式的請求的遠端代理 | | [ProxyRequests On|Off](#calibre_link-407) | Off | sv | E | | 啟用正向(標準)代理請求 | | [ProxyTimeout seconds](#calibre_link-840) | 300 | sv | E | | 代理請求的網絡超時 | | [ProxyVia On|Off|Full|Block](#calibre_link-841) | Off | sv | E | | 控制代理對Via應答頭的使用 | | [ReadmeName filename](#calibre_link-640) | svdh | B | | Name of the file that will be inserted at the end of the index listing | | [ReceiveBufferSize bytes](#calibre_link-842) | 0 | s | M | | TCP接收緩沖區大小(字節) | | [Redirect [status] URL-path URL](#calibre_link-443) | svdh | B | | 發送一個外部重定向使客戶端重定向到一個不同的URL | | [RedirectMatch [status] regex URL](#calibre_link-516) | svdh | B | | 基于正則表達式匹配對當前的URL發送一個外部重定向 | | [RedirectPermanent URL-path URL](#calibre_link-843) | svdh | B | | 發送一個外部永久重定向使客戶端重定向到一個不同的URL | | [RedirectTemp URL-path URL](#calibre_link-844) | svdh | B | | 發送一個外部臨時重定向使客戶端重定向到一個不同的URL | | [RemoveCharset extension [extension] ...](#calibre_link-845) | vdh | B | | 刪除任何給定的擴展名與內容字符集之間的關聯 | | [RemoveEncoding extension [extension] ...](#calibre_link-846) | vdh | B | | 刪除任何給定的擴展名與內容編碼方式之間的關聯 | | [RemoveHandler extension [extension] ...](#calibre_link-595) | vdh | B | | 刪除任何指定擴展名與處理器之間的關聯 | | [RemoveInputFilter extension [extension] ...](#calibre_link-349) | vdh | B | | 刪除指定擴展名與輸入過濾器之間的關聯 | | [RemoveLanguage extension [extension] ...](#calibre_link-847) | vdh | B | | 刪除指定的擴展名與內容語言之間的關聯 | | [RemoveOutputFilter extension [extension] ...](#calibre_link-350) | vdh | B | | 刪除指定擴展名與輸出過濾器之間的關聯 | | [RemoveType extension [extension] ...](#calibre_link-848) | vdh | B | | 刪除指定擴展名與內容類型之間的關聯 | | [RequestHeader set|append|add|unset header [value] [early|env=[!]variable]](#calibre_link-623) | svdh | E | | 配置HTTP請求頭 | | [Require entity-name [entity-name] ...](#calibre_link-314) | dh | C | | 指定哪些認證用戶允許訪問該資源 | | [RewriteBase _URL-path_](#calibre_link-631) | dh | E | | Sets the base URL for per-directory rewrites | | [RewriteCond _TestString_ _CondPattern_](#calibre_link-489) | svdh | E | | Defines a condition under which rewriting will take place | | [RewriteEngine on|off](#calibre_link-629) | off | svdh | E | | Enables or disables runtime rewriting engine | | [RewriteLock _file-path_](#calibre_link-488) | s | E | | Sets the name of the lock file used for `RewriteMap` synchronization | | [RewriteLog _file-path_](#calibre_link-498) | sv | E | | Sets the name of the file used for logging rewrite engine processing | | [RewriteLogLevel _Level_](#calibre_link-499) | 0 | sv | E | | Sets the verbosity of the log file used by the rewrite engine | | [RewriteMap _MapName_ _MapType_:_MapSource_](#calibre_link-317) | sv | E | | Defines a mapping function for key-lookup | | [RewriteOptions Options](#calibre_link-630) | svdh | E | | Sets some special options for the rewrite engine | | [RewriteRule _Pattern_ _Substitution_](#calibre_link-334) | svdh | E | | Defines rules for the rewriting engine | | [RLimitCPU seconds|max [seconds|max]](#calibre_link-479) | svdh | C | | 限制Apache子進程派生的進程占用CPU的最大秒數 | | [RLimitMEM bytes|max [bytes|max]](#calibre_link-480) | svdh | C | | 限制由Apache子進程派生的進程占用的最大內存字節數 | | [RLimitNPROC number|max [number|max]](#calibre_link-481) | svdh | C | | 限制由Apache子進程派生的進程所派生的進程數目 | | [Satisfy Any|All](#calibre_link-644) | All | dh | C | | 主機級別的訪問控制和用戶認證之間的相互關系 | | [ScoreBoardFile file-path](#calibre_link-474) | logs/apache_status | s | M | | 存儲子進程協調數據(coordination data)的文件 | | [Script method cgi-script](#calibre_link-849) | svd | B | | 對特定的請求方法激活一個CGI腳本 | | [ScriptAlias URL-path file-path|directory-path](#calibre_link-219) | sv | B | | 映射一個URL到文件系統并視之為CGI腳本 | | [ScriptAliasMatch regex file-path|directory-path](#calibre_link-518) | sv | B | | 使用正則表達式映射一個URL到文件系統并視之為CGI腳本 | | [ScriptInterpreterSource Registry|Registry-Strict|Script](#calibre_link-371) | Script | svdh | C | | 定位CGI腳本解釋器 | | [ScriptLog file-path](#calibre_link-500) | sv | B | | CGI腳本錯誤日志文件的位置 | | [ScriptLogBuffer bytes](#calibre_link-501) | 1024 | sv | B | | 記入日志文件的PUT或POST請求頭的最大數量 | | [ScriptLogLength bytes](#calibre_link-502) | 10385760 | sv | B | | 日志文件的大小限制(字節) | | [ScriptSock file-path](#calibre_link-850) | logs/cgisock | sv | B | | 用來與CGI守護進程通信的套接字文件名前綴 | | [SecureListen [IP-address:]portnumber Certificate-Name [MUTUAL]](#calibre_link-385) | s | B | | 在指定端口啟用SSL加密 | | [SendBufferSize bytes](#calibre_link-851) | 0 | s | M | | TCP發送緩沖區大小(字節) | | [ServerAdmin email-address|URL](#calibre_link-45) | sv | C | | 服務器返回給客戶端的錯誤信息中包含的管理員郵件地址 | | [ServerAlias hostname [hostname] ...](#calibre_link-44) | v | C | | 匹配一個基于域名的虛擬主機的別名 | | [ServerLimit number](#calibre_link-666) | s | M | | 服務器允許配置的進程數上限 | | [ServerName fully-qualified-domain-name[:port]](#calibre_link-42) | sv | C | | 服務器用于辨識自己的主機名和端口號 | | [ServerPath URL-path](#calibre_link-43) | v | C | | 為兼容性不好的瀏覽器訪問基于域名的虛擬主機保留的URL路徑名 | | [ServerRoot directory-path](#calibre_link-131) | /usr/local/apache | s | C | | 安裝服務器的基礎目錄 | | [ServerSignature On|Off|EMail](#calibre_link-467) | Off | svdh | C | | 配置服務器生成頁面的頁腳 | | [ServerTokens Major|Minor|Min[imal]|Prod[uctOnly]|OS|Full](#calibre_link-468) | Full | s | C | | 配置"Server:"應答頭 | | [SetEnv env-variable value](#calibre_link-416) | svdh | B | | 設置環境變量 | | [SetEnvIf _attribute regex [!]env-variable_[=_value_] [[!]_env-variable_[=_value_]] ...](#calibre_link-208) | svdh | B | | 根據客戶端請求屬性設置環境變量 | | [SetEnvIfNoCase _attribute regex [!]env-variable_[=_value_] [[!]_env-variable_[=_value_]] ...](#calibre_link-505) | svdh | B | | 根據大小寫無關的客戶端請求屬性設置環境變量 | | [SetHandler handler-name|None](#calibre_link-97) | svdh | C | | 強制所有匹配的文件被一個指定的處理器處理 | | [SetInputFilter filter[;filter...]](#calibre_link-343) | svdh | C | | 設置處理客戶端請求和POST輸入時使用的過濾器 | | [SetOutputFilter filter[;filter...]](#calibre_link-23) | svdh | C | | 設置用于處理服務器輸出應答的過濾器 | | [SSIEndTag tag](#calibre_link-571) | "-->" | sv | B | | String that ends an include element | | [SSIErrorMsg message](#calibre_link-567) | "[an error occurred + | svdh | B | | Error message displayed when there is an SSI error | | [SSIStartTag tag](#calibre_link-570) | "<!--#" | sv | B | | String that starts an include element | | [SSITimeFormat formatstring](#calibre_link-852) | "%A, %d-%b-%Y %H:%M + | svdh | B | | Configures the format in which date strings are displayed | | [SSIUndefinedEcho string](#calibre_link-566) | "(none)" | svdh | B | | String displayed when an unset variable is echoed | | [SSLCACertificateFile _file-path_](#calibre_link-853) | sv | E | | File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Client Auth | | [SSLCACertificatePath _directory-path_](#calibre_link-854) | sv | E | | Directory of PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Client Auth | | [SSLCADNRequestFile _file-path_](#calibre_link-855) | sv | E | | File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA Certificates for defining acceptable CA names | | [SSLCADNRequestPath _directory-path_](#calibre_link-856) | sv | E | | Directory of PEM-encoded CA Certificates for defining acceptable CA names | | [SSLCARevocationFile _file-path_](#calibre_link-857) | sv | E | | File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Client Auth | | [SSLCARevocationPath _directory-path_](#calibre_link-858) | sv | E | | Directory of PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Client Auth | | [SSLCertificateChainFile _file-path_](#calibre_link-194) | sv | E | | File of PEM-encoded Server CA Certificates | | [SSLCertificateFile _file-path_](#calibre_link-192) | sv | E | | Server PEM-encoded X.509 Certificate file | | [SSLCertificateKeyFile _file-path_](#calibre_link-193) | sv | E | | Server PEM-encoded Private Key file | | [SSLCipherSuite _cipher-spec_](#calibre_link-144) | ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+H + | svdh | E | | Cipher Suite available for negotiation in SSL handshake | | [SSLCryptoDevice _engine_](#calibre_link-859) | builtin | s | E | | Enable use of a cryptographic hardware accelerator | | [SSLEngine on|off|optional](#calibre_link-860) | off | sv | E | | SSL Engine Operation Switch | | [SSLHonorCiperOrder _flag_](#calibre_link-861) | sv | E | | Option to prefer the server's cipher preference order | | [SSLMutex _type_](#calibre_link-862) | none | s | E | | Semaphore for internal mutual exclusion of operations | | [SSLOptions [+|-]_option_ ...](#calibre_link-863) | svdh | E | | Configure various SSL engine run-time options | | [SSLPassPhraseDialog _type_](#calibre_link-864) | builtin | s | E | | Type of pass phrase dialog for encrypted private keys | | [SSLProtocol [+|-]_protocol_ ...](#calibre_link-865) | all | sv | E | | Configure usable SSL protocol flavors | | [SSLProxyCACertificateFile _file-path_](#calibre_link-866) | sv | E | | File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Remote Server Auth | | [SSLProxyCACertificatePath _directory-path_](#calibre_link-867) | sv | E | | Directory of PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Remote Server Auth | | [SSLProxyCARevocationFile _file-path_](#calibre_link-868) | sv | E | | File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Remote Server Auth | | [SSLProxyCARevocationPath _directory-path_](#calibre_link-869) | sv | E | | Directory of PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Remote Server Auth | | [SSLProxyCipherSuite _cipher-spec_](#calibre_link-870) | ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+H + | svdh | E | | Cipher Suite available for negotiation in SSL proxy handshake | | [SSLProxyEngine on|off](#calibre_link-871) | off | sv | E | | SSL Proxy Engine Operation Switch | | [SSLProxyMachineCertificateFile _filename_](#calibre_link-872) | s | E | | File of concatenated PEM-encoded client certificates and keys to be used by the proxy | | [SSLProxyMachineCertificatePath _directory_](#calibre_link-873) | s | E | | Directory of PEM-encoded client certificates and keys to be used by the proxy | | [SSLProxyProtocol [+|-]_protocol_ ...](#calibre_link-874) | all | sv | E | | Configure usable SSL protocol flavors for proxy usage | | [SSLProxyVerify _level_](#calibre_link-875) | none | svdh | E | | Type of remote server Certificate verification | | [SSLProxyVerifyDepth _number_](#calibre_link-876) | 1 | svdh | E | | Maximum depth of CA Certificates in Remote Server Certificate verification | | [SSLRandomSeed _context_ _source_ [_bytes_]](#calibre_link-169) | s | E | | Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) seeding source | | [SSLRequire _expression_](#calibre_link-150) | dh | E | | Allow access only when an arbitrarily complex boolean expression is true | | [SSLRequireSSL](#calibre_link-877) | dh | E | | Deny access when SSL is not used for the HTTP request | | [SSLSessionCache _type_](#calibre_link-207) | none | s | E | | Type of the global/inter-process SSL Session Cache | | [SSLSessionCacheTimeout _seconds_](#calibre_link-878) | 300 | sv | E | | Number of seconds before an SSL session expires in the Session Cache | | [SSLUserName _varname_](#calibre_link-879) | sdh | E | | Variable name to determine user name | | [SSLVerifyClient _level_](#calibre_link-880) | none | svdh | E | | Type of Client Certificate verification | | [SSLVerifyDepth _number_](#calibre_link-881) | 1 | svdh | E | | Maximum depth of CA Certificates in Client Certificate verification | | [StartServers number](#calibre_link-609) | s | M | | 服務器啟動時建立的子進程數 | | [StartThreads number](#calibre_link-379) | s | M | | 服務器啟動時建立的線程數 | | [SuexecUserGroup _User Group_](#calibre_link-580) | sv | E | | 運行CGI程序的用戶和組 | | [ThreadLimit number](#calibre_link-667) | s | M | | 每個子進程可配置的線程數上限 | | [ThreadsPerChild number](#calibre_link-369) | s | M | | 每個子進程建立的線程數 | | [ThreadStackSize size](#calibre_link-383) | s | M | | 處理客戶端連接的線程使用的棧尺寸(字節) | | [TimeOut seconds](#calibre_link-48) | 300 | s | C | | 服務器在斷定請求失敗前等待的秒數 | | [TraceEnable [on|off|extended]](#calibre_link-882) | on | s | C | | 確定如何處理TRACE請求 | | [TransferLog file|pipe](#calibre_link-276) | sv | B | | 指定日志文件的位置 | | [TypesConfig file-path](#calibre_link-340) | conf/mime.types | s | B | | 指定mime.types文件的位置 | | [UnsetEnv env-variable [env-variable] ...](#calibre_link-584) | svdh | B | | 刪除一個環境變量 | | [UseCanonicalName On|Off|DNS](#calibre_link-102) | Off | svd | C | | 配置服務器如何確定它自己的域名和端口 | | [UseCanonicalPhysicalPort On|Off](#calibre_link-469) | Off | svd | C | | 配置服務器如何確定自己的名字和端口 | | [User unix-userid](#calibre_link-168) | #-1 | s | M | | 實際服務于請求的子進程運行時的用戶 | | [UserDir _directory-filename_](#calibre_link-221) | sv | B | | 用戶網站目錄的位置 | | [VirtualDocumentRoot _interpolated-directory_|none](#calibre_link-676) | none | sv | E | | 對于給定的基于名稱的虛擬主機動態配置根文檔目錄 | | [VirtualDocumentRootIP _interpolated-directory_|none](#calibre_link-675) | none | sv | E | | 對于給定的基于IP的虛擬主機動態配置根文檔目錄 | | [<VirtualHost addr[:port] [addr[:port]] ...> ... </VirtualHost>](#calibre_link-40) | s | C | | 包含僅作用于指定主機名或IP地址的指令 | | [VirtualScriptAlias _interpolated-directory_|none](#calibre_link-677) | none | sv | E | | 對于給定的基于名稱的虛擬主機動態配置CGI目錄 | | [VirtualScriptAliasIP _interpolated-directory_|none](#calibre_link-883) | none | sv | E | | 對于給定的基于IP的虛擬主機動態配置CGI目錄 | | [Win32DisableAcceptEx](#calibre_link-884) | s | M | | 使用accept()代替AcceptEx()接受網絡鏈接 | | [XBitHack on|off|full](#calibre_link-285) | off | svdh | B | | Parse SSI directives in files with the execute bit set | ## 致謝本手冊是在原來尚未完成的“Apache 2.0手冊中文版翻譯項目”的基礎上，根據新的 Apache 2.2 文檔進行修訂、更新、補充的結果，沒有他們之前辛勤勞動積累的成果，單靠一人之力是很難完成的[目前尚有部分未翻譯]。所以首先應當感謝哪個項目的各位自愿者：kajaa 、biAji 、fei 、suncjs 、Daniel 、flytosea 、forehead 。感謝[LinuxFans.Org](http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/index.php)上熱心的 sejishikong 兄提供網絡空間[網通]。感謝[LinuxSir.Org](http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/index.php)上熱心的 bingzhou 兄提供網絡空間[電信]。感謝熱心的喬章池兄制作 chm 和 pdf 版本。 ## 譯者聲明 * 由于譯者水平有限，因此不能保證譯文準確無誤，請在使用中自行鑒別。 * 本手冊雖然不是軟件，但是本著[GPL](http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl.html)的精神發布。 * 中譯版每個頁面的版權分別屬于每個頁面的譯者。 * 任何人都可以自由使用、分發、轉載，包括對本文檔進行各種商業性的或是非商業性的復制和再分發，但必須保留譯者署名，亦不得對聲明中的任何條款作任何形式的修改，也不得附加任何其它的條件。 * 您可以自由鏈接、下載、傳播此文檔，或者放置在您的網站上，甚至作為產品的一部分發行。但前提是必須保證全文完整轉載，包括完整的版權信息和作譯者聲明。這里“完整”的含義是，不能進行任何刪除/增添/注解。若有刪除/增添/注解，必須逐段明確聲明那些部分并非本文檔的一部分。 ## 最新版本譯者將會不定期的根據用戶提交的修改意見以及官方手冊進行更新，最新的版本可以在如下位置獲得： * 電信用戶請訪問：[Apache 2.2 中文手冊](http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu/index.html) [http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu/index.html](http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu/index.html) * 網通用戶請訪問：[Apache 2.2 中文手冊](http://www.dogdoghome.com/lamp/Apache/ApacheMenu/index.html) [http://www.dogdoghome.com/lamp/Apache/ApacheMenu/index.html](http://www.dogdoghome.com/lamp/Apache/ApacheMenu/index.html) 打包下載： * 電信用戶：[rar](http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu_zh_CN.rar)　[bz2](http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu_zh_CN.tar.bz2)　[zip](http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu_zh_CN.zip)　[pdf](http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu_zh_CN.pdf)　[chm](http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu_zh_CN.chm) * 網通用戶：[rar](http://www.dogdoghome.com/lamp/Apache/ApacheMenu_zh_CN.rar)　[bz2](http://www.dogdoghome.com/lamp/Apache/ApacheMenu_zh_CN.tar.bz2)　[zip](http://www.dogdoghome.com/lamp/Apache/ApacheMenu_zh_CN.zip)　[pdf](http://www.dogdoghome.com/lamp/Apache/ApacheMenu_zh_CN.pdf)　[chm](http://www.dogdoghome.com/lamp/Apache/ApacheMenu_zh_CN.chm) ## 招募自愿者一方面由于譯者水平有限，不可能精通Apache的所有方面，為了保證翻譯質量，某些不熟悉的章節不敢冒然翻譯；另一方面由于譯者人數有限、精力也有限，單靠一人或寥寥數人之力很難完成所有內容。但是“眾人拾柴火焰高”，我們期待翻譯作風嚴謹、熱愛開源的兄弟姐妹加入到這個項目中來，為促進Apache的應用和開源運動在中國的發展盡上一份綿薄之力。同時也了卻原2.0項目組的夙愿。除此以外，如果你發現了已經完成的譯文中有錯誤，也請您指出，哪怕是錯別字也好，任何提高譯文質量的建議我們都將虛心接納。如果你希望加入這個隊伍，或者發現譯文中有錯誤，請與[金步國](mailto:csfrank@citiz.net)聯系，QQ：70171448 ；MSN：csfrank122@hotmail.com 目前的譯者隊伍如下： * [金步國](mailto:csfrank@citiz.net) ## 譯者的其他作品本手冊的譯者都是熱愛開源的兄弟姐妹，都十分愿意與他人共享勞動成果，如果你對他們的其他翻譯作品或者技術文章有興趣，可以在如下兩個位置查看現有作品的列表(隨時更新)： * 電信用戶請訪問：[作品列表](http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/index.html) * 網通用戶請訪問：[作品列表](http://www.dogdoghome.com/lamp/index.html)