新浪 weibo 采用了新的登錄腳本； 目前支持的是RSA加密。 ### 第一步：[?](http://uliweb.clkg.org/tutorial/view_chapter/240#title_0-0-1) 登陸weibo我們首先需要從： url_prelogin = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/prelogin.php?entry=weibo&callback=sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack&su=&rsakt=mod&client=ssologin.js(v1.4.5)&_=1364875106625' 取得 4個值，主要是對本地明文密碼進行加密。 ~~~ servertime = data['servertime'] nonce = data['nonce'] pubkey = data['pubkey'] rsakv = data['rsakv'] ~~~ ### 第二步：[?](http://uliweb.clkg.org/tutorial/view_chapter/240#title_0-0-2) 加密用戶名（su） ~~~ su = base64.b64encode(urllib.quote(username)) ~~~ 加密密碼(sp)： ~~~ rsaPublickey= int(pubkey,16) key = rsa.PublicKey(rsaPublickey,65537) message = str(servertime) +'\t' + str(nonce) + '\n' + str(password) sp = binascii.b2a_hex(rsa.encrypt(message,key)) ~~~ 加密后的數據提交 ~~~ postdata = { 'entry': 'weibo', 'gateway': '1', 'from': '', 'savestate': '7', 'userticket': '1', 'ssosimplelogin': '1', 'vsnf': '1', 'vsnval': '', 'su': su, 'service': 'miniblog', 'servertime': servertime, 'nonce': nonce, 'pwencode': 'rsa2', 'sp': sp, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'url': 'http://weibo.com/ajaxlogin.php?framelogin=1&callback=parent.sinaSSOController.feedBackUrlCallBack', 'returntype': 'META', 'rsakv' : rsakv, } ~~~ ### 第三步登陸：[?](http://uliweb.clkg.org/tutorial/view_chapter/240#title_0-0-3) ~~~ url_login = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js(v1.4.5)' resp = session.post(url_login,data=postdata) ~~~ ### 完整代碼：[?](http://uliweb.clkg.org/tutorial/view_chapter/240#title_0-0-4) ~~~ #coding:utf-8 import requests import base64 import re import urllib import rsa import json import binascii username = 'xxx' password = 'xxx' session = requests.Session() url_prelogin = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/prelogin.php?entry=weibo&callback=sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack&su=&rsakt=mod&client=ssologin.js(v1.4.5)&_=1364875106625' url_login = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js(v1.4.5)' #get servertime,nonce, pubkey,rsakv resp = session.get(url_prelogin) json_data = re.search('\((.*)\)', resp.content).group(1) data = json.loads(json_data) servertime = data['servertime'] nonce = data['nonce'] pubkey = data['pubkey'] rsakv = data['rsakv'] # calc su su = base64.b64encode(urllib.quote(username)) #calc sp rsaPublickey= int(pubkey,16) key = rsa.PublicKey(rsaPublickey,65537) message = str(servertime) +'\t' + str(nonce) + '\n' + str(password) sp = binascii.b2a_hex(rsa.encrypt(message,key)) postdata = { 'entry': 'weibo', 'gateway': '1', 'from': '', 'savestate': '7', 'userticket': '1', 'ssosimplelogin': '1', 'vsnf': '1', 'vsnval': '', 'su': su, 'service': 'miniblog', 'servertime': servertime, 'nonce': nonce, 'pwencode': 'rsa2', 'sp': sp, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'url': 'http://weibo.com/ajaxlogin.php?framelogin=1&callback=parent.sinaSSOController.feedBackUrlCallBack', 'returntype': 'META', 'rsakv' : rsakv, } resp = session.post(url_login,data=postdata) login_url = re.findall("replace\('(.*)'\)",resp.content) #print login_url resp = session.get(login_url[0]) print resp.content uid = re.findall('"uniqueid":"(\d+)",',resp.content)[0] url = "http://weibo.com/u/"+uid resp = session.get(url) print resp.content ~~~ 發送微博的完整代碼 ~~~ #coding:utf-8 import requests import base64 import re import urllib import rsa import json import binascii import time username = 'xxx' password = 'xxx' session = requests.Session() url_prelogin = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/prelogin.php?entry=weibo&callback=sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack&su=&rsakt=mod&client=ssologin.js(v1.4.5)&_=1364875106625' url_login = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js(v1.4.5)' #get servertime,nonce, pubkey,rsakv resp = session.get(url_prelogin) json_data = re.search('\((.*)\)', resp.content).group(1) data = json.loads(json_data) servertime = data['servertime'] nonce = data['nonce'] pubkey = data['pubkey'] rsakv = data['rsakv'] # calc su su = base64.b64encode(urllib.quote(username)) #calc sp rsaPublickey= int(pubkey,16) key = rsa.PublicKey(rsaPublickey,65537) message = str(servertime) +'\t' + str(nonce) + '\n' + str(password) sp = binascii.b2a_hex(rsa.encrypt(message,key)) postdata = { 'entry': 'weibo', 'gateway': '1', 'from': '', 'savestate': '7', 'userticket': '1', 'ssosimplelogin': '1', 'vsnf': '1', 'vsnval': '', 'su': su, 'service': 'miniblog', 'servertime': servertime, 'nonce': nonce, 'pwencode': 'rsa2', 'sp': sp, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'url': 'http://weibo.com/ajaxlogin.php?framelogin=1&callback=parent.sinaSSOController.feedBackUrlCallBack', 'returntype': 'META', 'rsakv' : rsakv, } resp = session.post(url_login,data=postdata) login_url = re.findall('replace\("(.*)"\)',resp.content) #print login_url resp = session.get(login_url[0]) #print resp.content uid = re.findall('"uniqueid":"(\d+)",',resp.content)[0] #print uid #url = "http://weibo.com/u/"+uid #resp = session.get(url) #print resp.content def decode_content(content): result = re.findall('<script>STK && STK.pageletM && STK.pageletM.view\((.*?)\)<\/script>',content) for i in result: r = i.encode("utf-8").decode('unicode_escape').encode("utf-8") print r.replace("\/","/") #url_search = "http://s.weibo.com/weibo/%s?topnav=1&wvr=5&b=1" % "php" #resp = session.get(url_search) #decode_content( resp.content ) def add_new(content,resp): add_url = "http://weibo.com/aj/mblog/add?_wv=5&__rnd=%s770"% int(time.time()) add_data = { 'text':content, 'rank':0, 'rankid':'', 'location':'home', 'module':'stissue', "hottopicid":"", '_surl':'', 'pic_id':'', '_t':0, } headers={} headers ['set-cookie']= resp.headers['set-cookie'] headers['Referer'] = 'http://weibo.com/u/'+uid+'?topnav=1&wvr=5' resp = session.post(add_url,data=add_data,headers=headers) print resp.status_code add_new("hello",resp) ~~~ 轉發 ~~~ def forward(mid,content): forwardurl = "http://weibo.com/aj/mblog/forward?_wv=5&__rnd=%s"% int(time.time()) data = {'mid':mid, 'style-type':1, 'reason':content, 'rank':0, 'location':'mblog', '_t':0} headers = {} headers['set-cookie'] = resp.headers['set-cookie'] headers['Referer'] = 'http://weibo.com/u/'+uid+'?topnav=1&wv=5' respon = session.post(forwardurl, data, headers=headers) print respon.status_code forward('3606151827013483', "轉發") ~~~ 關注 ~~~ def followed(dstuid,oid): followedurl = "http://weibo.com/aj/f/followed?_wv=5&__rnd=%s"% int(time.time()) data = {'uid':dstuid, 'rank':0, 'location':'mblog', '_t':0,'f':0, 'oid':oid, 'nogroup':'false', 'challenge_uids':'', 'check_challenge_value':'', 'location':'home', 'refer_sort':'interest', 'refer_flag':'friend_bridge', 'loc':1, } headers = {} headers['set-cookie'] = resp.headers['set-cookie'] headers['Referer'] = 'http://weibo.com/u/'+oid+'?topnav=1&wv=5' respon = session.post(followedurl, data, headers=headers) print respon.status_code followed('2898801847',uid) ~~~ ~~~ result = re.findall('<script>STK && STK.pageletM && STK.pageletM.view\(({"pid":"pl_weibo_direct".*?)\)<\/script>',resp.content) print eval(result[0])['html'].encode("utf-8").decode('unicode_escape').encode("utf-8") ~~~ # 發送微博2 ~~~ import time def add_new(content): add_url = "http://weibo.com/aj/mblog/add?_wv=5&__rnd=%s"% int(time.time()) add_data = { 'text':content, 'rank':0, 'rankid':'', 'location':'home', 'module':'stissue', "hottopicid":"", '_surl':'', 'pic_id':'', '_t':0, } headers={} headers['Referer'] = 'http://weibo.com/u/'+uid+'?topnav=1&wvr=5' resp = s.post(add_url,data=add_data,headers=headers) print resp.status_code add_new("@asmcos_智普教育 cookies?") ~~~