# centos7安裝zabbix3.0步驟與總結 **搭建環境：** centos 7 **依賴工具：** lamp，zabbix **安裝前準備：** 安裝依賴環境，關閉防火墻，關閉SELINUX。 1. 關閉防火墻： 1. 說明：CentOS 默認集成并開啟了firewall防火墻，需要將其關閉或者放行端口，否則服務將不能正常的使用 1. 關閉防火墻 ``` systemctl stop firewalld.service ``` 2. 查看/放行端口 重啟命令 ``` firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --reload ``` 2. 關閉SELINUX 1. 修改selinux ``` vim /etc/selinux/config ``` 2. 立即生效 ``` setenforce 0 ``` **1. 安裝必要的依賴：** ``` yum -y install wget net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel httpd openssl-devel java lrzsz fping-devel libcurl-devel perl-DBI pcre-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql-devel gcc php php-bcmath php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-mysql.x86_64 php-pear php-xmlrpc net-tools vim-enhanced ``` **2. 安裝LAMP環境(Linux+Apache+MariaDB+PHP):** 1. 安裝環境 ``` yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server php php-mysql httpd ``` 2. 設置MariaDB開機自啟動 ``` systemctl start mariadb.service systemctl enable mariadb.service ``` 3. 配置MariaDB ``` mysql_secure_installation ``` 4. 創建zabbix所需的數據庫 ``` CREATE DATABASE zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; ``` 5. 創建數據庫用戶 ``` CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix'; ``` 6. 權限給予 ``` grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; ``` 7. 刷新數據庫 ``` flush privileges; ``` 8. 鏈接數據庫測試 ``` mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix; ``` 9. Apache設置 ``` #啟動Apache服務 systemctl start httpd.service #開機自啟動 systemctl enable httpd.service #端口監控 netstat -ltun ``` **3. 安裝ZABBIX**： 1. 安裝ZABBIX的YUM源 ``` rpm -i http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm ``` 2. 安裝zabbix服務 ``` yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get ``` 3. 導入zabbix數據庫結構 ``` cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-xxx zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix ``` 4. 修改zabbix sever的配置文件 ``` vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix ``` 5. 修改下zabbix.conf文件 ``` vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf #開啟 時區設置 php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai ``` 6. 啟動zabbix-server并加入開機啟動 ``` systemctl start zabbix-server.service systemctl enable zabbix-server.service ``` 7. 重啟apache ``` systemctl restart httpd.service ``` **4. 配置zabbix** > 安裝配置：http://ip/zabbix/setup.php 輸入數據庫信息，之后進入登錄界面。默認用戶名是**Admin** 密碼 **zabbix** **5. 安裝zabbix agent**： ``` yum clean all yum -y install zabbix zabbix-agent ``` 1. 配置zabbix agen ``` vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log LogFileSize=0 Server=127.0.0.1 ServerActive=127.0.0.1 Hostname=127.0.0.1 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ ``` 2. 啟動客戶端 ``` zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf systemctl start zabbix-agent systemctl restart zabbix-agent systemctl enable zabbix-agent ``` 3. 設置中文：點擊個人-》語言設置