# 用戶指南 > 原文： [http://docs.cython.org/en/latest/src/userguide/index.html](http://docs.cython.org/en/latest/src/userguide/index.html) 內容： * [語言基礎知識](language_basics.html) * [聲明數據類型](language_basics.html#declaring-data-types) * [C 變量和類型定義](language_basics.html#c-variable-and-type-definitions) * [Python 函數與 C 函數](language_basics.html#python-functions-vs-c-functions) * [自動類型轉換](language_basics.html#automatic-type-conversions) * [陳述和表達](language_basics.html#statements-and-expressions) * [Cython 文件類型](language_basics.html#cython-file-types) * [條件編譯](language_basics.html#conditional-compilation) * [擴展類型](extension_types.html) * [簡介](extension_types.html#introduction) * [靜態屬性](extension_types.html#static-attributes) * [動態屬性](extension_types.html#dynamic-attributes) * [類型聲明](extension_types.html#type-declarations) * [擴展類型和無](extension_types.html#extension-types-and-none) * [特殊方法](extension_types.html#special-methods) * [屬性](extension_types.html#properties) * [子類](extension_types.html#subclassing) * [C 方法](extension_types.html#c-methods) * [前向聲明擴展類型](extension_types.html#forward-declaring-extension-types) * [快速實例化](extension_types.html#fast-instantiation) * [來自現有 C / C ++指針的實例化](extension_types.html#instantiation-from-existing-c-c-pointers) * [使擴展類型弱引用](extension_types.html#making-extension-types-weak-referenceable) * [控制 CPython](extension_types.html#controlling-deallocation-and-garbage-collection-in-cpython) 中的釋放和垃圾收集 * [控制酸洗](extension_types.html#controlling-pickling) * [公共和外部擴展類型](extension_types.html#public-and-external-extension-types) * [公共擴展類型](extension_types.html#public-extension-types) * [擴展類型的特殊方法](special_methods.html) * [聲明](special_methods.html#declaration) * [Docstrings](special_methods.html#docstrings) * [初始化方法：`__cinit__()`和`__init__()`](special_methods.html#initialisation-methods-cinit-and-init) * [終結方法：`__dealloc__()`](special_methods.html#finalization-method-dealloc) * [算術方法](special_methods.html#arithmetic-methods) * [豐富的比較](special_methods.html#rich-comparisons) * [`__next__()`方法](special_methods.html#the-next-method) * [特殊方法表](special_methods.html#special-method-table) * [在 Cython 模塊之間共享聲明](sharing_declarations.html) * [定義和實施文件](sharing_declarations.html#definition-and-implementation-files) * [定義文件包含什么](sharing_declarations.html#what-a-definition-file-contains) * [實施文件包含什么](sharing_declarations.html#what-an-implementation-file-contains) * [cimport 聲明](sharing_declarations.html#the-cimport-statement) * [分享 C 函數](sharing_declarations.html#sharing-c-functions) * [分享擴展類型](sharing_declarations.html#sharing-extension-types) * [與外部 C 代碼接口](external_C_code.html) * [外部聲明](external_C_code.html#external-declarations) * [使用 C](external_C_code.html#using-cython-declarations-from-c) 的 Cython 聲明 * [源文件和編譯](source_files_and_compilation.html) * [從命令行編譯](source_files_and_compilation.html#compiling-from-the-command-line) * [基本 setup.py](source_files_and_compilation.html#basic-setup-py) * [包中的多個 Cython 文件](source_files_and_compilation.html#multiple-cython-files-in-a-package) * [集成多個模塊](source_files_and_compilation.html#integrating-multiple-modules) * [使用`pyximport`](source_files_and_compilation.html#compiling-with-pyximport) 進行編譯 * [使用`cython.inline`](source_files_and_compilation.html#compiling-with-cython-inline) 進行編譯 * [與 Sage](source_files_and_compilation.html#compiling-with-sage) 一起編譯 * [使用 Jupyter 筆記本進行編譯](source_files_and_compilation.html#compiling-with-a-jupyter-notebook) * [編譯器指令](source_files_and_compilation.html#compiler-directives) * [早期綁定速度](early_binding_for_speed.html) * [在 Cython 中使用 C ++](wrapping_CPlusPlus.html) * [概述](wrapping_CPlusPlus.html#overview) * [一個簡單的教程](wrapping_CPlusPlus.html#a-simple-tutorial) * [編制和導入](wrapping_CPlusPlus.html#compilation-and-importing) * [高級 C ++功能](wrapping_CPlusPlus.html#advanced-c-features) * [RTTI 和 typeid（）](wrapping_CPlusPlus.html#rtti-and-typeid) * [在 setup.py](wrapping_CPlusPlus.html#specify-c-language-in-setup-py) 中指定 C ++語言 * [警告和限制](wrapping_CPlusPlus.html#caveats-and-limitations) * [融合類型（模板）](fusedtypes.html) * [快速入門](fusedtypes.html#quickstart) * [聲明融合類型](fusedtypes.html#declaring-fused-types) * [使用融合類型](fusedtypes.html#using-fused-types) * [選擇專業化](fusedtypes.html#selecting-specializations) * [內置熔斷類型](fusedtypes.html#built-in-fused-types) * [熔鑄函數](fusedtypes.html#casting-fused-functions) * [類型檢查專業化](fusedtypes.html#type-checking-specializations) * [條件 GIL 獲取/釋放](fusedtypes.html#conditional-gil-acquiring-releasing) * [__signatures__](fusedtypes.html#signatures) * [將 Cython 代碼移植到 PyPy](pypy.html) * [參考計數](pypy.html#reference-counts) * [物件壽命](pypy.html#object-lifetime) * [借用參考和數據指針](pypy.html#borrowed-references-and-data-pointers) * [內置類型，插槽和字段](pypy.html#builtin-types-slots-and-fields) * [GIL 處理](pypy.html#gil-handling) * [效率](pypy.html#efficiency) * [已知問題](pypy.html#known-problems) * [錯誤和崩潰](pypy.html#bugs-and-crashes) * [限制](limitations.html) * [嵌套元組參數解包](limitations.html#nested-tuple-argument-unpacking) * [檢查支持](limitations.html#inspect-support) * [堆疊幀](limitations.html#stack-frames) * [推斷文字的身份與平等](limitations.html#identity-vs-equality-for-inferred-literals) * [Cython 和派熱克斯之間的差異](pyrex_differences.html) * [Python 3 支持](pyrex_differences.html#python-3-support) * [條件表達式“x if b else y”](pyrex_differences.html#conditional-expressions-x-if-b-else-y) * [cdef inline](pyrex_differences.html#cdef-inline) * [聲明轉讓（例如“cdef int spam = 5”）](pyrex_differences.html#assignment-on-declaration-e-g-cdef-int-spam-5) * for 循環中的['by'表達式（例如“for i from 0＆lt; = i＆lt; 10 by 2”）](pyrex_differences.html#by-expression-in-for-loop-e-g-for-i-from-0-i-10-by-2) * [Boolean int 類型（例如，它的行為類似于 c int，但是作為布爾值強制轉換為/來自 python）](pyrex_differences.html#boolean-int-type-e-g-it-acts-like-a-c-int-but-coerces-to-from-python-as-a-boolean) * [可執行類主體](pyrex_differences.html#executable-class-bodies) * [cpdef 函數](pyrex_differences.html#cpdef-functions) * [自動量程轉換](pyrex_differences.html#automatic-range-conversion) * [更友好型鑄造](pyrex_differences.html#more-friendly-type-casting) * [cdef / cpdef 函數中的可選參數](pyrex_differences.html#optional-arguments-in-cdef-cpdef-functions) * [結構中的函數指針](pyrex_differences.html#function-pointers-in-structs) * [C ++異常處理](pyrex_differences.html#c-exception-handling) * [同義詞](pyrex_differences.html#synonyms) * [源代碼編碼](pyrex_differences.html#source-code-encoding) * [自動`typecheck`](pyrex_differences.html#automatic-typecheck) * [來自 __future__ 指令](pyrex_differences.html#from-future-directives) * [純 Python 模式](pyrex_differences.html#pure-python-mode) * [類型記憶視圖](memoryviews.html) * [快速入門](memoryviews.html#quickstart) * [使用記憶庫視圖](memoryviews.html#using-memoryviews) * [與舊緩沖支持](memoryviews.html#comparison-to-the-old-buffer-support)的比較 * [Python 緩沖支持](memoryviews.html#python-buffer-support) * [內存布局](memoryviews.html#memory-layout) * [Memoryviews 和 GIL](memoryviews.html#memoryviews-and-the-gil) * [Memoryview 對象和 Cython 陣列](memoryviews.html#memoryview-objects-and-cython-arrays) * [Cython 陣列](memoryviews.html#cython-arrays) * [Python 數組模塊](memoryviews.html#cpython-array-module) * [強制對 NumPy](memoryviews.html#coercion-to-numpy) * [無切片](memoryviews.html#none-slices) * [通過指針](memoryviews.html#pass-data-from-a-c-function-via-pointer)從 C 函數傳遞數據 * [實施緩沖協議](buffer.html) * [矩陣類](buffer.html#a-matrix-class) * [內存安全和引用計數](buffer.html#memory-safety-and-reference-counting) * [旗幟](buffer.html#flags) * [參考文獻](buffer.html#references) * [使用并行](parallelism.html) * [編制](parallelism.html#compiling) * [突破循環](parallelism.html#breaking-out-of-loops) * [使用 OpenMP 函數](parallelism.html#using-openmp-functions) * [調試你的 Cython 程序](debugging.html) * [運行調試器](debugging.html#running-the-debugger) * [使用調試器](debugging.html#using-the-debugger) * [便利功能](debugging.html#convenience-functions) * [配置調試器](debugging.html#configuring-the-debugger) * [Cython for NumPy 用戶](numpy_tutorial.html) * [Cython 一覽](numpy_tutorial.html#cython-at-a-glance) * [您的 Cython 環境](numpy_tutorial.html#your-cython-environment) * [安裝](numpy_tutorial.html#installation) * [手動編譯](numpy_tutorial.html#manual-compilation) * [第一個 Cython 程序](numpy_tutorial.html#the-first-cython-program) * [添加類型](numpy_tutorial.html#adding-types) * [內存視圖的高效索引](numpy_tutorial.html#efficient-indexing-with-memoryviews) * [進一步調整索引](numpy_tutorial.html#tuning-indexing-further) * [將 NumPy 數組聲明為連續](numpy_tutorial.html#declaring-the-numpy-arrays-as-contiguous) * [使功能更清晰](numpy_tutorial.html#making-the-function-cleaner) * [更通用的代碼](numpy_tutorial.html#more-generic-code) * [使用多線程](numpy_tutorial.html#using-multiple-threads) * [從哪里開始？](numpy_tutorial.html#where-to-go-from-here) * [Pythran 作為 Numpy 后端](numpy_pythran.html) * [distutils](numpy_pythran.html#usage-example-with-distutils) 的用法示例 ## 指數和表格 * [指數](../../genindex.html) * [模塊索引](../../py-modindex.html) * [搜索頁](../../search.html)