[TOC] 黑蘋果是否完美就三個指標，三卡（顯卡、聲卡、網卡）驅動了 # kexts [HACKINTOSHER-Build Your Own](https://hackintosher.com/downloads/kexts/) # 安裝驅動 You should install all kexts you need (including FakeSMC, VoodooPS2Controller, etc) to /System/Library/Extensions (/S/L/E) using a kext installer (such as Kext Wizard). Think carefully about "kexts you need". For example, if you needed HPRAIDInjector.kext for a SATA chip locked in RAID mode, you'll need to install it in order to boot (without it, the system would be unable to mount root and would get stuck early in the boot process). Of course, essential kexts should be installed to EFI/Clover/kexts/Other as they are needed to boot the installer (during updates) or the recovery partition. It is a mistake to install everything to Clover/kexts. Contrary to popular hackintosh myth, it does not result in a cleaner install (the opposite is true). Many kexts will not work from Clover/kexts, so installing them to /S/L/E where they can be included in kernel cache is the best approach. People often ask me why I install kexts to /S/L/E (or /L/E on 10.11). I have many reasons: - placing them in /S/L/E (or /L/E on 10.11) and including in kernel cache, makes kextcache do a lot of error checking. - if you develop kexts, error checking is very important! - some kexts don't work from Clover/kexts (AppleHDA injector, CodecCommander, BrcmFirmware*) - the idea behind Clover/kexts is to have a set of *stable* and *minimalistic* kexts that will allow booting of the installer/recovery, not full functionality - so...the kexts there I tend to not update as often and the full set is not there (less unneeded kexts, less problems) - placing kexts into kernel cache for day-to-day use is "more native" (as it would be on a real Mac) vs. injection (which is very non-Mac) IMO, placing kexts in Clover/kexts for injection when not needed is like "flying blind." I don't know about you, but I would not board a plane with a blind pilot (no offense to the blind). You might be wondering if this will result in duplicate kexts being loaded due to the kexts in EFI/Clover/kexts being injected when they are also installed to the system volume. The answer is no, not generally. With config.plist/SystemParameters/InjectKexts="Detect", kexts in EFI/Clover/kexts are not injected when FakeSMC.kext is in kernel cache. Because FakeSMC.kext is always a "kext you need", you will always install it to the system volume, which will put it in kernel cache. Kernel cache, of course, will not have FakeSMC.kext when booting the installer or recovery, so in these cases the kexts in EFI/Clover/kexts *will* be injected as you would expect. ---（來自：RM的[Booting the OS X installer on LAPTOPS with Clover](https://www.tonymacx86.com/threads/guide-booting-the-os-x-installer-on-laptops-with-clover.148093/)） 原則：所需驅動越少越好！！！ 通過Clover加載的驅動程序位于`EFI/CLOVER/kexts/Other `，也有可能位于 `EFI/CLOVER/kexts/10.13`等其他目錄中。需要安裝在系統，推薦把第三方驅動安裝到 `/Library/Extensions`，而不是`/System/Library/Extensions`。 重建一下系統的緩存，命令為： ```shell sudo rm -rf /System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kext.caches/Startup/kernelcache sudo rm -rf /System/Library/PrelinkedKernels/prelinkedkernel sudo touch /System/Library/Extensions/ && sudo kextcache -u / ``` 重啟你的系統。 # 核心驅動 ## Lilu.kext [Lilu插件列表[持續更新]](http://www.jianshu.com/p/5bb1188c6d6f) Lilu 是 vit9696 開發的一個內核擴展 (kext)，可對”任意” 內核擴展(kext)/進程(process)/運行庫(framework/library)等 進行打補丁。(但其實某些比較底層的 kext 仍無法修改，如基本硬件驅動、底層重要依賴等)。 它的作用主要體現于為 kext 打補丁，為 進程 打補丁 (目前僅支持 64 位) ，為 運行庫 打補丁 (目前僅支持 64 位)，提供一套統一的 API 接口。 # WhateverGreen > [使用 WhateverGreen 對英特爾 ? 核芯顯卡 Framebuffer 進行修補](https://www.misonsky.cn/61.html) WhateverGreen 顯卡綜合修復，整合了核顯、AMD、NVIDIA 的綜合修復，包括 （單卡啟動黑屏，喚醒黑屏 等等）(依賴于 Lilu) ## FakeSMC.kext https://bitbucket.org/RehabMan/os-x-fakesmc-kozlek/downloads/ 來自tonymacx86 官方提供的黑蘋果破解驅動FakeSMC.kext. 安裝黑蘋果必須要有的一個驅動程序，大家都知道蘋果系統是不允許用戶安裝在出蘋果公司以外的其他設備上的，FakeSMC.kex t用來欺騙OSX系統要安裝的PC是SMC硬件，所以說沒有他你是不可能安裝好的。此版驅動提取自HWSensors 軟件中，建議所有黑蘋果用戶更新到最新版本，可以解決不少問題。 RM 的版本可能會包含4個傳感器。 ## AHCIPortInjector.kext 什么是AHCI？AHCI（Serial ATA Advanced Host Controller Interface）串行ATA高級主控接口/高級主機控制器接口，眾所周知安裝黑蘋果時需要開啟BIOS的AHCI功能，不過有些老的主板并不支持此選項，所以要用的免AHCI的補丁，此補丁可以免去沒有AHCI選項的苦惱。 ## FakePCIID.kext 因為macOS系統會對`PCI device-id`進行驗證，但是黑蘋果的硬件不能通過這一驗證，所以需要仿冒`PCIID` ## FakePCIID_Intel_HD_Graphics.kext Intel HD Graphic顯卡的device-id的仿冒驅動，適用于HD4200/HD4400/HD4600/HD5600系列 # 顯卡驅動 ## NVIDIA 顯卡 https://gfe.nvidia.com/mac-update [NVIDIA webDriver](https://driver.wyr.me/) More about OS:[https://www.tonymacx86.com/nvidia-drivers/](https://www.tonymacx86.com/nvidia-drivers/) # 電源 ## ACPIBatteryManager.kext 推薦 采用RehabMan 的 ACPIBatteryManager.kext 可以很好的進行電源管理。但由于每型號的筆記本對于電池的Method都不盡相同，你也可以打適合自己的DSDT Patch。 ## NullCPUPowerManagement.kext 不少主板都需要用 NullCPUPowerManagement.kext（Disabler.kext）來禁用原生的AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement.kext，否則，CPU的溫度會比正常高出十度左右。當然，有些品牌的主板（比如華碩的P5K）原生就可以加載AppleLPC，所以，這些主板的CPU溫度是正常的，也就沒必要禁用AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement了。 當然也有其他的解決方法比如說通過ACPI表DSDT來解決等等。 參考：http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0214/10/8539097_186486767.shtml # 聲音 ## AppleALC的作用是加載原生聲卡驅動的 這種驅動方式的好處是升級更新也不需要重新安裝聲卡驅動 AppleALC安裝條件是你的沒動過原生的聲卡驅動和按其他任何有關于聲卡的驅動 s/l/e下的applehda.kext必須保證是原生的 ## VoodooHDA.kext VoodooHDA是一個開源的聲卡驅動程序，支持大部分聲卡程序，跟AppleHDA Patcher差不多，此聲卡可能會爆音，如果你不介意。 ## AppleHDA Patcher AppleHDA Patcher v1.8是黑蘋果樂園搜集到的一款黑蘋果仿冒聲卡驅動，支持10.12，集合了眾多黑蘋果聲卡驅動，早 ## CodecCommander.kext 解決睡眠喚醒無聲問題 ## EAPDFix.kext 解決：睡眠喚醒后揚聲器或耳機無聲的問題。 # 觸摸板 ## [VoodooPS2Controller.kext](https://github.com/RehabMan/OS-X-Voodoo-PS2-Controller) RehabMan維護的 黑蘋果鍵盤鼠標觸摸板驅動萬能驅動程序 - VoodooPS2Controller ## ApplePS2SmartTouchPad.kext Smart TouchPad適用于黑蘋果筆記本，支持多點觸摸的touchpad（觸摸板）驅動程序，支持ELAN, FocalTech 和 Synaptics的觸控板。驅動來源于VoodooPS2和ApplePS2的Linux驅動開源代碼，作者已經添加了更多的功能，可以充分利用觸摸板，使其在各方面都接近蘋果觸摸板。 **臺式機就算了，沒有觸控的。** # USB ## USBInjectAll.kext 蘋果系統在OS X 10.11之后改變了USB驅動的加載方式，以至于大多數USB端口無法被驅動，對于黑蘋果用戶來說是個致命問題，USB無法驅動也就意味著你的鍵盤鼠標等USB設備無法使用，還有奇葩的攝像頭問題。USBInjectAll.kext驅動文件可以幫助黑蘋果驅動你的USB設備，包括3.0的端口和攝像頭等問題。 https://imac.hk/usbinjectall-kext-os-x-usb3.html ## GenericUSBXHCI.kext 系統的USB3.0驅動，10.8.x以上都支持！ # 無線 ## AppleIntelWiFiMVM.kext intel無線網卡驅動試試 # 有限網卡 ## [AppleIGB.kext](http://sourceforge.net/projects/osx86drivers/files/Kext/Snow_Lion/AppleIGB.kext.zip/download) I have just ported Intel igb ethernet driver ( for server adapters), which works with 82575, 82576, 82580, dh89xxcc, i350 and i210, though I have tested with 82580 quad port adapter only - tell me the result if you have different ones. It supports basic functions only ( for example, no WOL), probably the performance is lower than the Linux version as it does not utilize available sophisticated hardware features. 基于 NIC 的 Intel 有線網卡驅動，支持 82575, 82576, 82580, i350, i210 等 ## IntelMausiEthernet.kext 英特系列 82578LM、82578LC、82578DM、82578DC、 82579LM、82579V、I217LM、I217V、I218LM、 I218V、I218LM2、I218V2、I218LM3、I219V、 I219LM、I219V2、I219LM2、I219LM2 網卡驅動 ，適用于Intel主板自帶的黑蘋果網卡驅動程序，支持大部分網卡型號IntelMausiEthernet.kext驅動程序同時支持IPV4和IPV6的TCP、UDP和的校驗接受和發送。同時驅動程序在發包率大的情況下減少了CPU的負載，也就是說你看電影下載東西玩游戲聯網什么的減少了系統負載。 ## AppleIntelE1000e.kext Intel 系列 82540, 82541, 82542, 82543, 82544, 82545, 82546, 82547, 82578 (P55/H55)， 82579 (P67/H67)， 82574L ，82571 ，82572 ，82573 ，82574， 82583， I217V 網卡驅動，如果你網卡硬件是Atheros，可以下載使用。 ## AtherosE2200Ethernet.kext 支持高通Qualcomm Atheros AR816x， AR817x，Killer E220x 和 Killer E2400的黑蘋果網卡驅動程序。 ## RealtekRTL8100.kext RTL8101E、RTL8102E、RTL8103E、RTL8401E、RTL8105E、RTL8402、RTL8106E、RTL8106EUS、RTL8107E、RTL8139 有線網卡驅動。 ## RealtekRTL8111.kext Realtek RTL8111X/8168X （X = 無 / B/C/D/E/F/G）系列有線網卡驅動 # 其他 ## Shiki.kext 如果您有一臺 Ivy Bridge 或者更新的平臺機器，并且無法使用 iTunes DRM 播放但您的顯卡可以在 HDCP 模式下工作的話，您可以嘗試使用 Shiki 。 有時 Shiki 也可以修復 Sandy Bridge 平臺的這些問題。 Don't set Lilu and these plug-ins in SLE or LE, it won't work. Use kexts injection from Clover. ## IntelGraphicsFixup Fixes boot logo on all known Intel Graphics. Fixes PAVP freezes on Intel Azul, Skl, Kbl Graphics. Fixes display initialization issues for Azul, Skl, Kbl Graphics. ## NvidiaGraphicsFixup Fixes an issue in AppleGraphicsDevicePolicy.kext so that we could use any ProductName, without the usual hang with a black screen. Modifies macOS to recognize NVIDIA's web drivers as platform binaries. This resolves the issue with transparent windows without content, which appear for applications that use Metal and have Library Validation enabled. Common affected applications are iBooks and Little Snitch Network Monitor, though this patch is universal and fixes them all. Injects IOVARendererID into GPU properties (required for Shiki-based solution for non-freezing Intel and/or any discrete GPU) NVidiaAudio device to add connector-type, layout-id and other properties for HDMI audio (allows audio for HDMI, DP, Digital DVI ports) ## HibernationFixup Enable 3 & 25 mode hibernation on certain hardware. Patching of IOPCIFamily to avoid hang & black screen after resume. (Option) (Use the last FakeSMC.kext from @slice) ## AirportBrcmFixup Supports AirPort_Brcm4360, AirPort_BrcmNIC and AirPort_BrcmNIC_MFG Implements patch for passing chip id checking, in <=10.12 it's required for successful driver starting Implements patch for "Third Party Device" (returns vendor name "Apple") Implements patch for removing of white-list check ## BT4LEContiunityFixup