第22章 Standard Gradle plugins 標準 Gradle 插件 · Gradle 2 用戶指南

Gradle 發布包包含了很多插件，如下： ## [](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/Chapter%2022.%20Standard%20Gradle%20plugins%20%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%20Gradle%20%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6.md#221-language-plugins-語言類插件)22.1\. Language plugins 語言類插件這些插件添加各種語言可以被編譯為在JVM中執行的支持。 Table 22.1\. Language plugins | Plugin Id | Automatically applies | Works with | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [`java`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/java_plugin.html) | `java-base` | - | Adds Java compilation, testing and bundling capabilities to a project. It serves as the basis for many of the other Gradle plugins. See also?[Chapter?7,?*Java Quickstart*](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/tutorial_java_projects.html). | | [`groovy`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/groovy_plugin.html) | `java`,`groovy-base` | - | Adds support for building Groovy projects. See also?[Chapter?9,?*Groovy Quickstart*](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/tutorial_groovy_projects.html). | | [`scala`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/scala_plugin.html) | `java`,`scala-base` | - | Adds support for building Scala projects. | | [`antlr`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/antlr_plugin.html) | `java` | - | Adds support for generating parsers using?[Antlr](http://www.antlr.org/). | ## [](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/Chapter%2022.%20Standard%20Gradle%20plugins%20%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%20Gradle%20%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6.md#222-incubating-language-plugins-孵化中的語言插件)22.2\. Incubating language plugins 孵化中的語言插件 Table 22.2\. Language plugins | Plugin Id | Automatically applies | Works with | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [`assembler`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/nativeBinaries.html) | - | - | Adds native assembly language capabilities to a project. | | [`c`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/nativeBinaries.html) | - | - | Adds C source compilation capabilities to a project. | | [`cpp`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/nativeBinaries.html) | - | - | Adds C++ source compilation capabilities to a project. | | [`objective-c`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/nativeBinaries.html) | - | - | Adds Objective-C source compilation capabilities to a project. | | [`objective-cpp`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/nativeBinaries.html) | - | - | Adds Objective-C++ source compilation capabilities to a project. | | [`windows-resources`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/nativeBinaries.html) | - | - | Adds support for including Windows resources in native binaries. | ## [](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/Chapter%2022.%20Standard%20Gradle%20plugins%20%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%20Gradle%20%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6.md#223-integration-plugins-集成插件)22.3\. Integration plugins 集成插件這些插件提供一些集成各種運行技術。 Table 22.3\. Integration plugins | Plugin Id | Automatically applies | Works with | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [`application`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/application_plugin.html) | `java` | - | Adds tasks for running and bundling a Java project as a command-line application.| | [`ear`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/ear_plugin.html) | - | `java` | Adds support for building J2EE applications. | | [`jetty`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/jetty_plugin.html) | `war` | - | Deploys your web application to a Jetty web container embedded in the build. See also?[Chapter?10,?*Web Application Quickstart*](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/web_project_tutorial.html). | | [`maven`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/maven_plugin.html) | - | `java`,`war` | Adds support for publishing artifacts to Maven repositories. | | [`osgi`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/osgi_plugin.html) | `java-base` | `java` | Adds support for building OSGi bundles. | | [`war`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/war_plugin.html) | `java` | - | Adds support for assembling web application WAR files. See also[Chapter?10,?*Web Application Quickstart*](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/web_project_tutorial.html). | ## [](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/Chapter%2022.%20Standard%20Gradle%20plugins%20%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%20Gradle%20%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6.md#224-incubating-integration-plugins-孵化中的集成插件)22.4\. Incubating integration plugins 孵化中的集成插件這些插件提供一些集成各種運行技術。 Table 22.4\. Incubating integration plugins | Plugin Id | Automatically applies | Works with | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [`distribution`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/distribution_plugin.html) | - | - | Adds support for building ZIP and TAR distributions. | | [`java-library-distribution`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/javaLibraryDistribution_plugin.html) | `java`,`distribution` | - | Adds support for building ZIP and TAR distributions for a Java library. | | [`ivy-publish`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/publishing_ivy.html) | - | `java`,`war` | This plugin provides a new DSL to support publishing artifacts to Ivy repositories, which improves on the existing DSL. | | [`maven-publish`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/publishing_maven.html) | - | `java`,`war` | This plugin provides a new DSL to support publishing artifacts to Maven repositories, which improves on the existing DSL. | ## [](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/Chapter%2022.%20Standard%20Gradle%20plugins%20%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%20Gradle%20%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6.md#225-software-development-plugins-軟件開發插件)22.5\. Software development plugins 軟件開發插件 Table 22.5\. Software development plugins | Plugin Id | Automatically applies | Works with | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [`announce`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/announce_plugin.html) | - | - | Publish messages to your favourite platforms, such as Twitter or Growl. | | [`build-announcements`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/build_announcements_plugin.html) | announce | - | Sends local announcements to your desktop about interesting events in the build lifecycle. | | [`checkstyle`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/checkstyle_plugin.html) | `java-base` | - | Performs quality checks on your project's Java source files using?[Checkstyle](http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net/index.html)?and generates reports from these checks. | | [`codenarc`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/codenarc_plugin.html) | `groovy-base` | - | Performs quality checks on your project's Groovy source files using?[CodeNarc](http://codenarc.sourceforge.net/index.html)?and generates reports from these checks. | | [`eclipse`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/eclipse_plugin.html) | - | `java`,`groovy`,`scala` | Generates files that are used by?[Eclipse IDE](http://eclipse.org/), thus making it possible to import the project into Eclipse. See also?[Chapter?7,*Java Quickstart*](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/tutorial_java_projects.html). | | [`eclipse-wtp`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/eclipse_plugin.html) | - | `ear`,?`war` | Does the same as the eclipse plugin plus generates eclipse WTP (Web Tools Platform) configuration files. After importing to eclipse your war/ear projects should be configured to work with WTP. See also?[Chapter?7,?*Java Quickstart*](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/tutorial_java_projects.html). | | [`findbugs`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/findbugs_plugin.html) | `java-base` | - | Performs quality checks on your project's Java source files using?[FindBugs](http://findbugs.sourceforge.net/)?and generates reports from these checks. | | [`idea`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/idea_plugin.html) | - | `java` | Generates files that are used by?[Intellij IDEA IDE](http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/index.html), thus making it possible to import the project into IDEA. | | [`jdepend`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/jdepend_plugin.html) | `java-base` | - | Performs quality checks on your project's source files using[JDepend](http://clarkware.com/software/JDepend.html)?and generates reports from these checks. | | [`pmd`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/pmd_plugin.html) | `java-base` | - | Performs quality checks on your project's Java source files using?[PMD](http://pmd.sourceforge.net/)?and generates reports from these checks. | | [`project-report`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/project_reports_plugin.html) | `reporting-base` | - | Generates reports containing useful information about your Gradle build. | | [`signing`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/signing_plugin.html) | base | - | Adds the ability to digitally sign built files and artifacts. | | [`sonar`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/sonar_plugin.html) | - | java-base, java, jacoco | Provides integration with the?[Sonar](http://www.sonarsource.org/)?code quality platform. Superceeded by the?[`sonar-runner`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/sonar_runner_plugin.html)?plugin. | ## [](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/Chapter%2022.%20Standard%20Gradle%20plugins%20%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%20Gradle%20%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6.md#226-incubating-software-development-plugins-孵化中的軟件開發插件)22.6\. Incubating software development plugins 孵化中的軟件開發插件 Table 22.6\. Software development plugins | Plugin Id | Automatically applies | Works with | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [`build-dashboard`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/buildDashboard_plugin.html) | reporting-base | - | Generates build dashboard report. | | [`build-init`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/build_init_plugin.html) | wrapper | - | Adds support for initializing a new Gradle build. Handles converting a Maven build to a Gradle build. | | [`cunit`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/nativeBinaries.html) | - | - | Adds support for running?[CUnit](http://cunit.sourceforge.net/)?tests. | | [`jacoco`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/jacoco_plugin.html) | reporting-base | java | Provides integration with the?[JaCoCo](http://www.eclemma.org/jacoco/)?code coverage library for Java. | | [`sonar-runner`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/sonar_runner_plugin.html) | - | java-base, java, jacoco |Provides integration with the?[Sonar](http://www.sonarsource.org/)?code quality platform. Supersedes the?[`sonar`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/sonar_plugin.html)?plugin. | | [`visual-studio`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/nativeBinaries.html) | - | native language plugins | Adds integration with Visual Studio. | | [`wrapper`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/wrapper_plugin.html) | - | - | Adds a?[`Wrapper`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/dsl/org.gradle.api.tasks.wrapper.Wrapper.html)?task for generating Gradle wrapper files. | | [`java-gradle-plugin`](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/javaGradle_plugin.html) | java | | Assists with development of Gradle plugins by providing standard plugin build configuration and validation. | ## 22.7\. Base plugins 基本插件這些插件形成基本構建塊，用來提供給其他插件組裝。它們可以被使用在你的構建文件，并列出的完整性。然而，要注意他們還沒有考慮 Gradle 的公共API的一部分。因此，這些插件都不能列在用戶指南文件中。你可以參考他們的API文檔來了解他們。 Table 22.7\. Base plugins | Plugin Id | Description | | --- | --- | | base | Adds the standard lifecycle tasks and configures reasonable defaults for the archive tasks: | | java-base | Adds the source sets concept to the project. Does not add any particular source sets. | | groovy-base | Adds the Groovy source sets concept to the project.| | scala-base | Adds the Scala source sets concept to the project. | | reporting-base | Adds some shared convention properties to the project, relating to report generation. | ## [](https://github.com/waylau/Gradle-2-User-Guide/blob/master/Chapter%2022.%20Standard%20Gradle%20plugins%20%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%20Gradle%20%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6.md#228-third-party-plugins-第三方插件)22.8\. Third party plugins 第三方插件可以從[這里](http://plugins.gradle.org/)看到外部的插件