隨筆-102? 文章-0? 評論-83? # [PostgreSQL 查看數據庫，索引，表，表空間大小](http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/archive/2013/04/19/3028573.html) **一、簡介** PostgreSQL 提供了多個系統管理函數來查看表，索引，表空間及數據庫的大小，下面詳細介紹一下。 **二、數據庫對象尺寸函數** | **函數名** | **返回類型** | **描述** | |-----|-----|-----| | pg_column_size(any) | int | 存儲一個指定的數值需要的字節數（可能壓縮過） | | pg_database_size(oid) | bigint | 指定OID的數據庫使用的磁盤空間 | | pg_database_size(name) | bigint | 指定名稱的數據庫使用的磁盤空間 | | pg_indexes_size(regclass) | bigint | 關聯指定表OID或表名的表索引的使用總磁盤空間 | | pg_relation_size(relation regclass, fork text) | bigint | 指定OID或名的表或索引，通過指定fork('main', 'fsm' 或'vm')所使用的磁盤空間 | | pg_relation_size(relation regclass) | bigint | pg_relation_size(..., 'main')的縮寫 | | pg_size_pretty(bigint) | text | Converts a size in bytes expressed as a 64-bit integer into a human-readable format with size units | | pg_size_pretty(numeric) | text | 把以字節計算的數值轉換成一個人類易讀的尺寸單位 | | pg_table_size(regclass) | bigint | 指定表OID或表名的表使用的磁盤空間，除去索引（但是包含TOAST，自由空間映射和可視映射） | | pg_tablespace_size(oid) | bigint | 指定OID的表空間使用的磁盤空間 | | pg_tablespace_size(name) | bigint | 指定名稱的表空間使用的磁盤空間 | | pg_total_relation_size(regclass) | bigint | 指定表OID或表名使用的總磁盤空間，包括所有索引和TOAST數據 | **三、實例講解** 3.1 查看存儲一個指定的數值需要的字節數 []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# select pg_column_size(1); pg_column_size ---------------- 4 (1 row) david=# select pg_column_size(10000); pg_column_size ---------------- 4 (1 row) david=# select pg_column_size('david'); pg_column_size ---------------- 6 (1 row) david=# select pg_column_size('hello,world'); pg_column_size ---------------- 12 (1 row) david=# select pg_column_size('2013-04-18 15:17:21.622885+08'); pg_column_size ---------------- 30 (1 row) david=# select pg_column_size('中國'); pg_column_size ---------------- 7 (1 row) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") 3.2 查看數據庫大小 查看原始數據 []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# \d test Table "public.test" Column | Type | Modifiers -----------+-----------------------+----------- id | integer | name | character varying(20) | gender | boolean | join_date | date | dept | character(4) | Indexes: "idx_join_date_test" btree (join_date) "idx_test" btree (id) david=# select count(1) from test; count --------- 1835008 (1 row) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") 查看david 數據庫大小 []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# select pg_database_size('david'); pg_database_size ------------------ 190534776 (1 row) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") 查看所有數據庫大小 []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# select pg_database.datname, pg_database_size(pg_database.datname) AS size from pg_database; datname | size -----------+------------- template0 | 6513156 postgres | 6657144 jboss | 6521348 bugs | 6521348 david | 190534776 BMCV3 | 28147135608 mydb | 10990712 template1 | 6521348 (8 rows) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") 這樣查出來的結果，看上去太長了，不太容易讀數。 3.3 以人性化的方式顯示大小 []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size('david')); pg_size_pretty ---------------- 182 MB (1 row) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") 3.4 查看單索引大小 []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# select pg_relation_size('idx_test'); pg_relation_size ------------------ 41238528 (1 row) david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('idx_test')); pg_size_pretty ---------------- 39 MB (1 row) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('idx_join_date_test')); pg_size_pretty ---------------- 39 MB (1 row) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") 3.5 查看指定表中所有索引大小 []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# select pg_indexes_size('test'); pg_indexes_size ----------------- 82477056 (1 row) david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_indexes_size('test')); pg_size_pretty ---------------- 79 MB (1 row) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") idx_test 和idx_join_date_test?兩個索引大小加起來差不多等于上面pg_indexes_size() 查詢出來的索引大小。 3.6 查看指定schema 里所有的索引大小，按從大到小的順序排列。 []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# select * from pg_namespace; nspname | nspowner | nspacl --------------------+----------+------------------------------------- pg_toast | 10 | pg_temp_1 | 10 | pg_toast_temp_1 | 10 | pg_catalog | 10 | {postgres=UC/postgres,=U/postgres} information_schema | 10 | {postgres=UC/postgres,=U/postgres} public | 10 | {postgres=UC/postgres,=UC/postgres} (6 rows) david=# select indexrelname, pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(relid)) from pg_stat_user_indexes where schemaname='public' order by pg_relation_size(relid) desc; indexrelname | pg_size_pretty -------------------------------+---------------- idx_join_date_test | 91 MB idx_test | 91 MB testtable_idx | 1424 kB city_pkey | 256 kB city11 | 256 kB countrylanguage_pkey | 56 kB sale_pkey | 8192 bytes track_pkey | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201211_joindate | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201212_joindate | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201301_joindate | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201302_joindate | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201303_joindate | 8192 bytes customer_pkey | 8192 bytes album_pkey | 8192 bytes item_pkey | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201304_joindate | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201307_joindate | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201305_joindate | 0 bytes tbl_partition_201306_joindate | 0 bytes (20 rows) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") 3.7 查看指定表大小 []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# select pg_relation_size('test'); pg_relation_size ------------------ 95748096 (1 row) david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('test')); pg_size_pretty ---------------- 91 MB (1 row) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") 使用pg_table_size() 函數查看 []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# select pg_table_size('test'); pg_table_size --------------- 95789056 (1 row) david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_table_size('test')); pg_size_pretty ---------------- 91 MB (1 row) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") 3.8 查看指定表的總大小 []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# select pg_total_relation_size('test'); pg_total_relation_size ------------------------ 178266112 (1 row) david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size('test')); pg_size_pretty ---------------- 170 MB (1 row) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") 3.9 查看指定schema 里所有的表大小，按從大到小的順序排列。 []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# select relname, pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(relid)) from pg_stat_user_tables where schemaname='public' order by pg_relation_size(relid) desc; relname | pg_size_pretty -------------------------------+---------------- test | 91 MB testtable | 1424 kB city | 256 kB countrylanguage | 56 kB country | 40 kB testcount | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201302 | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201303 | 8192 bytes person | 8192 bytes customer | 8192 bytes american_state | 8192 bytes tbl_david | 8192 bytes emp | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201212 | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201304 | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_error_join_date | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201211 | 8192 bytes album | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201307 | 8192 bytes tbl_xulie | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201301 | 8192 bytes sale | 8192 bytes item | 8192 bytes track | 8192 bytes tbl_partition_201306 | 0 bytes tbl_partition | 0 bytes tbl_partition_201305 | 0 bytes person2 | 0 bytes (28 rows) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") 3.10 查看表空間大小 []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# select spcname from pg_tablespace; spcname ------------ pg_default pg_global (2 rows) david=# select pg_tablespace_size('pg_default'); pg_tablespace_size -------------------- 28381579760 (1 row) david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_tablespace_size('pg_default')); pg_size_pretty ---------------- 26 GB (1 row) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") 另一種查看方法： []( "復制代碼") ~~~ david=# select pg_tablespace_size('pg_default')/1024/1024 as "SIZE M"; SIZE M -------- 27066 (1 row) david=# select pg_tablespace_size('pg_default')/1024/1024/1024 as "SIZE G"; SIZE G -------- 26 (1 row) david=# ~~~ []( "復制代碼") 分類: [Postgresql](http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/category/381458.html) 標簽: [postgresql](http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/tag/postgresql/), [查看數據庫大小](http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/tag/查看數據庫大小/), [索引大小](http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/tag/索引大小/), [表大小](http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/tag/表大小/), [表空間大小](http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/tag/表空間大小/) 綠色通道： [好文要頂]()[關注我]()[收藏該文]()[與我聯系](http://space.cnblogs.com/msg/send/David_Tang)[]( "分享至新浪微博") [](http://home.cnblogs.com/u/mchina/) [David_Tang](http://home.cnblogs.com/u/mchina/) [關注 - 1](http://home.cnblogs.com/u/mchina/followees) [粉絲 - 116](http://home.cnblogs.com/u/mchina/followers) [+加關注]() 1 0 (請您對文章做出評價) [? ](http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/archive/2013/04/15/3022086.html) 上一篇：[PostgreSQL刪除重復數據](http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/archive/2013/04/15/3022086.html "發布于2013-04-15 14:47") [? ](http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/archive/2013/04/19/2571244.html) 下一篇：[MySQL 基礎常用命令](http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/archive/2013/04/19/2571244.html "發布于2013-04-19 14:41") posted @ 2013-04-19 09:56[David_Tang](http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/) 閱讀(670) 評論(0) [編輯](http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/admin/EditPosts.aspx?postid=3028573)[收藏](#)  Copyright ?2013 David_Tang