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                [TOC] ## Selenium 分布式運行 Selenium Grid 可以在不同的主機上建立 **主節點(hub)** 和 **分支節點(node)** , 可以`使主節點上的測試用例在不同的分支節點上運行`。對于不同的節點來說,可以搭建不同的測試環境(操作系統,瀏覽器),從而使一份測試用例得到不同環境下的執行結果。 主節點與分支節點之間的交互功能,有Selenium Server提供。 ### 安裝 Selenium Server >[info]Selenium Server 的作用就是為了運行遠程 Selenium WebDriver Selenium Server 是個java 程序,推薦使用JRE 1.6以上的java環境運行。我們可以從[download page of selenium website](https://www.seleniumhq.org/download/) 中下載 Selenium Standalone Server,名字類似 selenium-server-standalone-3.13.0.jar 百度云下載地址:[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1k0KRAHv1pqwdZ-n6XBE0gg](https://pan.baidu.com/s/1k0KRAHv1pqwdZ-n6XBE0gg) ### Step 1: 啟動主節點 (假設主節點主機IP為:10.1.102.68) 主節點(hub)是接收所有測試請求并將它們分配給正確分支節點(node)的中心點。 ```cmd java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.13.0.jar -role hub ``` 執行命令后,主節點會默認使用 4444端口,我們可以通過主節點控制器[ http://localhost:4444/grid/console](http://localhost:4444/grid/console) 來檢查主節點的狀態。 ### Step 2: 啟動遠程分支節點 (假設遠程分支節點IP為:10.1.102.75) 在遠程機器中,執行以下命令: ```cmd java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.13.0.jar -role node -hub http://10.1.102.68:4444/grid/register -port 5555 ``` 通過本命令,將會啟動遠程分支節點,并且注冊到主節點中。通過刷新主節點控制器可以看到連接到hub的所有node信息,如下 ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/2243a9f151747c5ede79388294c424c5_727x335.jpg) ### 使用Grid運行用例 在項目中,調整創建driver實例的方法,在前面的項目中,修改`conftest.py` 中的**get_driver** 函數如下 ```python #!/usr/bin/python # coding=utf-8 from selenium import webdriver import pytest import allure from selenium.webdriver import Remote @pytest.fixture() def get_driver(): # 創建Chrome驅動實例,這里創建driver時,傳入chrome_options參數,告訴服務器,我是用移動端瀏覽器訪問的。 options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument('User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0.2; en-us; Galaxy Nexus Build/ICL53F) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30') # driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options) ############## 通過Remote調用遠程WebDriver ############## driver = Remote(command_executor="http://10.1.102.75:5555/wd/hub", desired_capabilities={ 'platform': 'ANY', 'browserName': 'chrome', 'version': '', 'javascriptEnabled': True }, options=options) # 設置瀏覽器大小,讓它看起來跟手機的樣式差不多。 driver.set_window_size("380", "680") # 設置一個全局的等待超時時間 10s driver.implicitly_wait(10) yield driver driver.quit() @pytest.fixture(scope="session", autouse=True) def env(): """ Parse env config info """ allure.environment(report="英語移動端官網", browser="Chrome", version="1.0.1") # 測試報告中展示環境信息 ``` 運行結果如: ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/3a203657e86ab28b204c13eaaea55a2c_1033x772.jpg) --- >[warning] 遠程node時,要求: a.本地hub主機與遠程node主機之間可以用ping命令連通 b.遠程主機必須安裝用例執行的瀏覽器及驅動,并且驅動要放在環境變量path的目錄下 c.遠程主機必須安裝java環境,運行Selenium Server <hr style="margin-top:50px"> <section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 40px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 5px;border-style: double;border-color: rgb(23, 22, 24);padding: 10px;border-radius: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);font-size: 11px;margin: -50px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 7em;height: 7em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 4px;border-style: double;border-color: rgb(23, 22, 24);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-image: url(&quot;http://pav7h2emv.bkt.clouddn.com/FnD-fHkNDLN1-b02XmnMvsz6ld-n&quot;);"><section class="" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6012024" data-w="499" data-src="http://pav7h2emv.bkt.clouddn.com/FnD-fHkNDLN1-b02XmnMvsz6ld-n" style="opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box; width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg" _width="100%" src="http://pav7h2emv.bkt.clouddn.com/FnD-fHkNDLN1-b02XmnMvsz6ld-n" data-fail="0"></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -30px 0% 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 61.8%;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">微信公眾號:</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">python測試開發圈</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;width: 90%;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="430" data-src="http://pav7h2emv.bkt.clouddn.com/FibGgIJSMfHtehzeWOOzjdQKSMx5" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg" _width="100%" class="" src="http://pav7h2emv.bkt.clouddn.com/FibGgIJSMfHtehzeWOOzjdQKSMx5" data-fail="0"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -30px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 61.8%;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一起分享學習與成長路線</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">長按(或掃描)二維碼關注</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>
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