RabbitMQ is a widely used open-source message broker written in the Erlang programming language. As a message-oriented middleware, RabbitMQ can be used to implement the Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) on all modern operating systems. ### Step 1： ~~~ yum install epel-release yum update reboot ~~~ ### Step 2 因為RabbitMQ使用Erlang寫的，所以需要預先安裝Erlang。 ~~~ cd ~ wget http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm sudo rpm -Uvh erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm sudo yum install erlang ~~~ 輸入erl驗正 ### Step 3: Install RabbitMQ ~~~ cd ~ wget https://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.1/rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch.rpm sudo rpm --import https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc sudo yum install rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch.rpm ~~~ ### Step 4: Modify firewall rules 為了實現遠程管理RabbitMQ，需要打開tcp在端口4369, 25672, 5671, 5672, 15672, 61613, 61614, 1883, and 8883. ~~~ firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=4369/tcp --add-port=25672/tcp --add-port=5671-5672/tcp --add-port=15672/tcp --add-port=61613-61614/tcp --add-port=1883/tcp --add-port=8883/tcp firewall-cmd --reload ~~~ 啟動以及開機自啟動 ~~~ systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service ~~~ 狀態查看 ~~~ rabbitmqctl status ~~~ ### Step5 ：開啟RabbitMQ控制臺。 開啟之后就可以從瀏覽器里面監視RabbitMQ的服務進程。 ~~~ rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management chown -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq /var/lib/rabbitmq/ ~~~ 接下來添加賬戶以及權限 ~~~ sudo rabbitmqctl add_user mqadmin mqadminpassword sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags mqadmin administrator sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / mqadmin ".*" ".*" ".*" ~~~ 打開以下端口 ~~~ http://[your-server-IP]:15672/ ~~~ Log in with the credentials you had specified earlier. You will be greeted with the RabbitMQ remote management console, where you can learn more about RabbitMQ. Enjoy！ 常用配置 rabbitmqctl：用戶服務管理和常規的任務操作 rabbitmq-diagnostics：用于診斷和健康檢查