整合步驟 · Java后端框架Ⅰ

**1. 創建一個Maven項目** ```xml <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <spring.version>5.2.9.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.6.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>aopalliance</groupId> <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-pool</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId> <version>1.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId> <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.16</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.10</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.24</version> </dependency> </dependencies> ``` **2. 配置文件** （1）mybatis核心配置文件`resources/mybatis-config.xml`。 ```xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="FULL"/> </settings> <typeAliases> <package name="com.learn.spring07.pojo"/> </typeAliases> <mappers> <mapper resource="mapper/StudentMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration> ``` （2）數據庫配置文件`resources/mysql.properties`。 ```properties jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learndb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=uhg</flEt3dff ``` （3）Spring核心配置文件 `resources/ApplicationContext.xml`。 ```xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">  <context:component-scan base-package="com.learn.spring07"/>  <context:property-placeholder location="mysql.properties"/>  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </bean>  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean>  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.learn.spring07.dao"/> </bean> </beans> ``` （4）log4j日志配置文件`resources/log4j.properties`。 ```properties log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,CONSOLE,file #log4j.rootLogger=ERROR,ROLLING_FILE log4j.logger.cn.smbms.dao=debug log4j.logger.com.ibatis=debug log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=debug log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=debug log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=debug log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=debug log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=debug log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=debug log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=debug log4j.logger.org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter=debug ###################################################################################### # Console Appender 日志在控制輸出配置 ###################################################################################### log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.Threshold=error log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.out log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern= [%p] %d %c - %m%n ###################################################################################### # DailyRolling File 每天產生一個日志文件，文件名格式:log2009-09-11 ###################################################################################### log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender log4j.appender.file.DatePattern=yyyy-MM-dd log4j.appender.file.File=log.log log4j.appender.file.Append=true log4j.appender.file.Threshold=error log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-M-d HH:mm:ss}%x[%5p](%F:%L) %m%n log4j.logger.com.opensymphony.xwork2=error ``` **3. 實體層** ```java @Data @NoArgsConstructor public class Student { private int id; private String name; private int age; private String gender; } ``` **4. dao層** ```java public interface StudentDao { Student findById(@Param("id") int id); } ``` *`resources/mapper/StudentMapper.xml`* ```xml <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.learn.spring07.dao.StudentDao"> <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="student"> select id,`name`,age,gender from student where id=#{id} </select> </mapper> ``` **5. service層** ```java @Service public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService { @Autowired private StudentDao studentDao; @Override public Student findById(int id) { return studentDao.findById(id); } } ``` **6. 測試** ```java @Test public void findById() { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml"); StudentService studentService = context.getBean(StudentService.class); Student student = studentService.findById(1); System.out.println(student); //Student(id=1, name=張三, age=25, gender=男生) } ```