第十一節：ORM作業參考答案 · Python Djiango文檔

# 第十一節：ORM作業參考答案 # ORM作業參考答案： 1. 查詢平均成績大于60分的同學的id和平均成績； ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` rows = Student.objects.annotate(avg=Avg("score__number")).filter(avg__gte=60).values("id","avg") for row in rows: print(row) ``` ``` 2. 查詢所有同學的id、姓名、選課的數、總成績； ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` rows = Student.objects.annotate(course_nums=Count("score__course"),total_score=Sum("score__number")) .values("id","name","course_nums","total_score") for row in rows: print(row) ``` ``` 3. 查詢姓“李”的老師的個數； ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` teacher_nums = Teacher.objects.filter(name__startswith="李").count() print(teacher_nums) ``` ``` 4. 查詢沒學過“黃老師”課的同學的id、姓名； ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` rows = Student.objects.exclude(score__course__teacher__name="黃老師").values('id','name') for row in rows: print(row) ``` ``` 5. 查詢學過課程id為1和2的所有同學的id、姓名； ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` rows = Student.objects.filter(score__course__in=[1,2]).distinct().values('id','name') for row in rows: print(row) ``` ``` 6. 查詢學過“黃老師”所教的所有課的同學的學號、姓名； ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` rows = Student.objects.annotate(nums=Count("score__course",filter=Q(score__course__teacher__name='黃老師'))) .filter(nums=Course.objects.filter(teacher__name='黃老師').count()).values('id','name') for row in rows: print(row) ``` ``` 7. 查詢所有課程成績小于60分的同學的id和姓名； ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` students = Student.objects.exclude(score__number__gt=60) for student in students: print(student) ``` ``` 8. 查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的id、姓名； ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` students = Student.objects.annotate(num=Count(F("score__course"))).filter(num__lt=Course.objects.count()).values('id','name') for student in students: print(student) ``` ``` 9. 查詢所有學生的姓名、平均分，并且按照平均分從高到低排序； ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` students = Student.objects.annotate(avg=Avg("score__number")).order_by("-avg").values('name','avg') for student in students: print(student) ``` ``` 10. 查詢各科成績的最高和最低分，以如下形式顯示：課程ID，課程名稱，最高分，最低分： ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` courses = Course.objects.annotate(min=Min("score__number"),max=Max("score__number")).values("id",'name','min','max') for course in courses: print(course) ``` ``` 11. 查詢每門課程的平均成績，按照平均成績進行排序； ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` courses = Course.objects.annotate(avg=Avg("score__number")).order_by('avg').values('id','name','avg') for course in courses: print(course) ``` ``` 12. 統計總共有多少女生，多少男生； ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` rows = Student.objects.aggregate(male_num=Count("gender",filter=Q(gender=1)),female_num=Count("gender",filter=Q(gender=2))) print(rows) ``` ``` 13. 將“黃老師”的每一門課程都在原來的基礎之上加5分； ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` rows = Score.objects.filter(course__teacher__name='黃老師').update(number=F("number")+5) print(rows) ``` ``` 14. 查詢兩門以上不及格的同學的id、姓名、以及不及格課程數； ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` students = Student.objects.annotate(bad_count=Count("score__number",filter=Q(score__number__lt=60))).filter(bad_count__gte=2).values('id','name','bad_count') for student in students: print(student) ``` ``` 15. 查詢每門課的選課人數； ``` <pre class="calibre12">``` courses = Course.objects.annotate(student_nums=Count("score__student")).values('id','name','student_nums') for course in courses: print(course) ``` ```