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                [TOC] # 改變數組的維度 ~~~ import numpy as np # 創建0-10包左不包右的數組 tang_array = np.arange(10) print(tang_array) print(tang_array.shape) # 把shape值變為2行5列 tang_array.shape = 2, 5 print(tang_array) ~~~ 輸出 ~~~ [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9] (10,) [[0 1 2 3 4] [5 6 7 8 9]] ~~~ 修改shape值會影響原來的值 如果不想影響原來的值 ~~~ import numpy as np # 創建0-10包左不包右的數組 tang_array = np.arange(10) # reshape操作后結果要接收,不會影響原來的數組 reshape = tang_array.reshape(5, 2) print(reshape) ~~~ 但是我們要注意,分的時候要注意原來數組的個數 ~~~ import numpy as np tang_array = np.arange(10) reshape = tang_array.reshape(2,3) print(reshape) ~~~ 報錯 ~~~ Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/jdxia/Desktop/study/py/study.py", line 5, in <module> reshape = tang_array.reshape(2,3) ValueError: cannot reshape array of size 10 into shape (2,3) ~~~ # 新增維度 ~~~ import numpy as np tang_array = np.arange(10) print(tang_array.shape) # :表示原來的東西還是要的,newaxis表示增加一個維度 tang_array = tang_array[np.newaxis, :] print(tang_array) print(tang_array.shape) ~~~ 輸出 ~~~ (10,) [[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]] (1, 10) ~~~ 原來是1維的 新增一個維度變為2維的了 # 壓縮維度 ~~~ import numpy as np tang_array = np.arange(10) # :表示原來的東西還是要的,newaxis表示增加一個維度 tang_array = tang_array[np.newaxis, :] print(tang_array) # 再新增2個維度 tang_array = tang_array[:, np.newaxis, np.newaxis] print(tang_array) # 壓縮元素,把空的軸壓縮掉 tang_array = tang_array.squeeze() print(tang_array.shape) ~~~ 輸出 ~~~ [[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]] [[[[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]]]] (10,) ~~~ # 行列轉換 把原來的行列數轉換下 ~~~ import numpy as np tang_array = np.arange(10) # 指定壓縮的形狀 tang_array.shape = 2, 5 print(tang_array) print('-' * 10) # 也可以寫成這樣tang_array.T,他不改變原來的值 transpose = tang_array.transpose() print(transpose) ~~~ 輸出 ~~~ [[0 1 2 3 4] [5 6 7 8 9]] ---------- [[0 5] [1 6] [2 7] [3 8] [4 9]] ~~~ # 數組的連接 拼接 ~~~ import numpy as np a = np.array([[123, 345, 567], [43, 23, 45]]) b = np.array([[12, 343, 56], [132, 454, 56]]) # 里面的參數要類似元祖的形式 c = np.concatenate((a, b)) print(c) ~~~ 輸出 ~~~ [[123 345 567] [ 43 23 45] [ 12 343 56] [132 454 56]] ~~~ 還可以指定維度 ~~~ import numpy as np a = np.array([[123, 345, 567], [43, 23, 45]]) b = np.array([[12, 343, 56], [132, 454, 56]]) # 里面的參數要類似元祖的形式(橫著拼接) c = np.concatenate((a, b), axis=1) print(c) ~~~ 輸出 ~~~ [[123 345 567 12 343 56] [ 43 23 45 132 454 56]] ~~~ **便捷寫法** ~~~ import numpy as np a = np.array([[123, 345, 567], [43, 23, 45]]) b = np.array([[12, 343, 56], [132, 454, 56]]) # 橫著拼接 hstack = np.hstack((a, b)) print(hstack) # 豎著拼接 vstack = np.vstack((a, b)) print(vstack) ~~~ # 拉平 ~~~ import numpy as np a = np.array([[123, 345, 567], [43, 23, 45]]) flatten = a.flatten() print(flatten) ~~~ 輸出 ~~~ [123 345 567 43 23 45] ~~~
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