參考來源：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31150365/article/details/91066981 ~~~ ** /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service：用戶啟動項，只有該用戶登錄時，會啟動， ** /lib/systemd/system/redis.service：開機啟動項，任何用戶登錄，都會啟動。 ~~~   ``` [Unit] Description=Redis persistent key-value database After=network.target [Service] ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis.conf ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli shutdown User=redis [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ``` ~~~ [Unit]:服務的說明 Description:描述服務 After:描述服務類別 [Service]服務運行參數的設置 Type=forking是后臺運行的形式 ExecStart為服務的具體運行命令 ExecReload為重啟命令 ExecStop為停止命令 PrivateTmp=True表示給服務分配獨立的臨時空間 注意：[Service]的啟動、重啟、停止命令全部要求使用絕對路徑 [Install]運行級別下服務安裝的相關設置，可設置為多用戶，即系統運行級別為3 ~~~ 亦或 vim /etc/init.d/redis ``` #!/bin/sh # # Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems # as it does use of the /proc filesystem. #chkconfig: 2345 80 90 #description:auto_run REDISPORT=6379 EXEC=/usr/local/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-server CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid CONF="/usr/local/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf" case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping ..." $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown while [ -x /proc/${PID} ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; *) echo "Please use start or stop as first argument" ;; esac ```