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# 后退如果可以，在瀏覽器歷史記錄中向后導航（僅限Web上下文） ## 使用樣例 ```java // Java driver.back(); ``` ```python # Python self.driver.back() ``` ```javascript // Javascript // webdriver.io example driver.back(); // wd example await driver.back(); ``` ```ruby # Ruby # ruby_lib example back # ruby_lib_core example @driver.back ``` ```php # PHP // TODO PHP sample ``` ```csharp // C# driver.Navigate().Back(); ``` ## 支持 ### Appium Server |平臺|Driver|平臺版本|Appium版本|Driver版本| |--------|----------------|------|--------------|--------------| | iOS | [XCUITest](../../drivers/ios-xcuitest.md) | 9.3+ | 1.6.0+ | All | | | [UIAutomation](../../drivers/ios-uiautomation.md) | 8.0 to 9.3 | All | All | | Android | [Espresso](../../drivers/android-espresso.md) | ?+ | 1.9.0+ | All | | | [UiAutomator2](../../drivers/android-uiautomator2.md) | ?+ | 1.6.0+ | All | | | [UiAutomator](../../drivers/android-uiautomator.md) | 4.3+ | All | All | | Mac | [Mac](../../drivers/mac.md) | ?+ | 1.6.4+ | All | | Windows | [Windows](../../drivers/windows.md) | 10+ | 1.6.0+ | All | ### Appium客戶端 |語言|支持版本|文檔| |--------|-------|-------------| |[Java](https://github.com/appium/java-client/releases/latest)| All | [seleniumhq.github.io](https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/WebDriver.Navigation.html#back---) | |[Python](https://github.com/appium/python-client/releases/latest)| All | [selenium-python.readthedocs.io](http://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/api.html#selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver.WebDriver.back) | |[Javascript (WebdriverIO)](http://webdriver.io/index.html)| All | | |[Javascript (WD)](https://github.com/admc/wd/releases/latest)| All | [github.com](https://github.com/admc/wd/blob/master/lib/commands.js#L640) | |[Ruby](https://github.com/appium/ruby_lib/releases/latest)| All | [www.rubydoc.info](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/selenium-webdriver/Selenium/WebDriver/Navigation:back) | |[PHP](https://github.com/appium/php-client/releases/latest)| All | [github.com](https://github.com/appium/php-client/) | |[C#](https://github.com/appium/appium-dotnet-driver/releases/latest)| All | [github.com](https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/blob/master/dotnet/src/webdriver/INavigation.cs) | ## HTTP API規格 ### 終端 `POST /session/:session_id/back` ### URL參數 |名稱|描述| |----|-----------| |session_id|將指令發往的會話（session）的ID| ### JSON參數 None ### 響應 null ## 參考 * [W3C Specification](https://www.w3.org/TR/webdriver/#dfn-back) * [JSONWP Specification](https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/JsonWireProtocol#sessionsessionidback) 本文由 [KangarooChen](https://github.com/KangarooChen) 翻譯，Last english version: a11f693bbe2bcf2e47fa6a40872a7580ab45d6bb, 6 Jun 2020