## Appium 事件計時
Appium 提供了一個能力,可以獲取關于啟動信息和命令執行時間的計時信息。這是由 `eventTimings` 這個初始化參數控制的高級功能(把這個參數設置為 `true` 來記錄事件的計時信息)
打開這個參數,`GET /session/:id` 這個接口的響應結果(也就是,`driver.getSessionDetails()` 的響應結果,或者類似的,取決于客戶端實現)中會包含 `events` 屬性。下面是 `events` 屬性的結構
```json
{
"<event_type>": [<occurence_timestamp_1>, ...],
"commands": [
{
"cmd": "<command_name>",
"startTime": <js_timestamp>,
"endTime": <js_timestamp>
},
...
]
}
```
換句話說,`events` 屬性包含兩種類別的屬性。
* 事件類型的名字屬性
* `commands` 屬性
事件類型的名字屬性對應的是事件發生時的時間戳列表。因為在一個會話周期內,事件可能發生多次,所以時間戳是個列表。事件的類型包含:
* `newSessionRequested`
* `newSessionStarted`
(個別 driver 會定義屬于它們自己的事件類型,所以在這里我們沒法列出一個完整的事件列表。最好是從一個會話得到響應結果之后去檢查各種可能的事件類型。)
`commands` 屬性是一個對象列表。每個對象都包括一個 appium 的內部命令的名字(例如 `click`),也包括這個命令執行的開始時間和結束時間。
通過這些數據,你可以計算出時間之間的間隔,或者事件的精確時間軸,或者某個事件的平均時間的統計信息等等。
你只能獲得調用 `/session/:id` 這個接口期間發生的事件數據,所以獲取會話周期數據的最佳時間是在你正好要退出會話之前。
Appium團隊維護了一個事件計時解析工具,這個工具可以解析事件計時的輸出,然后生成各種報告:
[appium/appium-event-parser](https://github.com/appium/appium-event-parser).
## 增加自定義事件
從Appium 1.16.0版本開始,你可以增加自定義事件。
你可以使用[Log Event API](/commands/session/events/log-event)向Appium服務器發送自定義事件名,服務器會記錄時間戳。后續可以通過[Get events](/commands/session/events/get-events)命令獲取自定義事件的時間戳。
本文由 yanqiang@douban.com 翻譯,由 [lihuazhang](https://github.com/lihuazhang) 校驗。
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