[TOC] ## 流程匯總 在后續使用過程中,如果要添加新的計算節點,應該在克隆完虛擬機,并做完克隆后修改項以后,再執行一下步驟 1. 配置yum源 2. 時間同步和hosts解析 3. 安裝openstack基礎包 4. 安裝nova-compute 5. 安裝neutron-linuxbridge-agent 6. 啟動服務并驗證 ## 具體流程 ### 1：配置yum源 1. 掛載光盤 ```sh mount /dev/cdrom /mnt echo 'mount /dev/cdrom /mnt' >>/etc/rc.local chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local ``` 2. 上傳rpm包并解壓 ```sh cd /opt/ rz ...#上傳 tar xf openstack_rpm.tar.gz ``` 3. 生成repo配置文件 ```sh cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo <<EOF [local] name=local baseurl=file:///mnt gpgcheck=0 [openstack] name=openstack baseurl=file:///opt/repo gpgcheck=0 EOF yum makecache ``` ### 2：時間同步 **時間同步:** 修改配置文件第3行為 ```sh vim /etc/chrony.conf server 10.0.0.11 iburst systemctl restart chronyd ``` **hosts解析:** 在所有節點的hosts文件中添加添加到自己的解析 在本機hosts文件中添加到所有節點的解析 >如果有內部DNS則配置DNS,就不需要本步驟 ### 3：安裝openstack客戶端 ```sh yum install python-openstackclient openstack-selinux -y ``` ### 4：安裝nova-compute **安裝軟件備份配置** ```sh yum install openstack-nova-compute -y yum install openstack-utils.noarch -y cp /etc/nova/nova.conf{,.bak} grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/nova/nova.conf.bak >/etc/nova/nova.conf my_ip=$(ip addr show dev eth0|awk -F"[ |/]+" 'NR==3 {print $3'}) ``` **非交互式配置nova** ```sh openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT enabled_apis osapi_compute,metadata openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend rabbit openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip $my_ip openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT use_neutron True openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT firewall_driver nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf glance api_servers http://controller:9292 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://controller:5000 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://controller:35357 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers controller:11211 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name default openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name default openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken username nova openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken password NOVA_PASS openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/nova/tmp openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_host controller openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_userid openstack openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_password RABBIT_PASS openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc enabled True openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc vncserver_listen 0.0.0.0 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc vncserver_proxyclient_address '$my_ip' openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc novncproxy_base_url http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron url http://controller:9696 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron auth_url http://controller:35357 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron auth_type password openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron project_domain_name default openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron user_domain_name default openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron region_name RegionOne openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron project_name service openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron username neutron openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron password NEUTRON_PASS openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf libvirt cpu_mode none openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf libvirt virt_type qemu ``` ### 5：安裝neutron-linuxbridge-agent **安裝服務備份配置** ```sh yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset -y #備份neutron.conf \cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf{,.bak} grep -Ev '^$|#' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.bak >/etc/neutron/neutron.conf #備份ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini配置 \cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini{,.bak} grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak >/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini ``` **非交互式修改neutron.conf配置** ```sh openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend rabbit openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://controller:5000 openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://controller:35357 openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers controller:11211 openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name default openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name default openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken username neutron openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken password NEUTRON_PASS openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/neutron/tmp openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_host controller openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_userid openstack openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_password RABBIT_PASS ``` **非交互式修改ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini配置** ```sh openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini linux_bridge physical_interface_mappings provider:eth0 openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini securitygroup enable_security_group True openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini securitygroup firewall_driver neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini vxlan enable_vxlan False ``` ### 6：啟動服務并驗證 **啟動服務** ```sh systemctl enable libvirtd openstack-nova-compute neutron-linuxbridge-agent systemctl start libvirtd openstack-nova-compute neutron-linuxbridge-agent ``` **驗證新節點是否可用** 創建虛機來檢查新增的計算節點是否可用！ nova-scheduler 調度器