show-busy-java-threads腳本 · linux運維

```sh #!/bin/bash # @Function # Find out the highest cpu consumed threads of java, and print the stack of these threads. # # @Usage # $ ./show-busy-java-threads # # @online-doc https://github.com/oldratlee/useful-scripts/blob/master/docs/java.md#-show-busy-java-threads # @author Jerry Lee (oldratlee at gmail dot com) # @author superhj1987 (superhj1987 at 126 dot com) readonly PROG="`basename $0`" readonly -a COMMAND_LINE=("$0" "$@") # Get current user name via whoami command # See https://www.lifewire.com/current-linux-user-whoami-command-3867579 # Because if run command by `sudo -u`, env var $USER is not rewritten/correct, just inherited from outside! readonly USER="`whoami`" ################################################################################ # util functions ################################################################################ # NOTE: $'foo' is the escape sequence syntax of bash readonly ec=$'\033' # escape char readonly eend=$'\033[0m' # escape end colorEcho() { local color=$1 shift # if stdout is console, turn on color output. [ -t 1 ] && echo "$ec[1;${color}m$@$eend" || echo "$@" } colorPrint() { local color=$1 shift colorEcho "$color" "$@" [ -n "$append_file" -a -w "$append_file" ] && echo "$@" >> "$append_file" [ -n "$store_dir" -a -w "$store_dir" ] && echo "$@" >> "${store_file_prefix}$PROG" } normalPrint() { echo "$@" [ -n "$append_file" -a -w "$append_file" ] && echo "$@" >> "$append_file" [ -n "$store_dir" -a -w "$store_dir" ] && echo "$@" >> "${store_file_prefix}$PROG" } redPrint() { colorPrint 31 "$@" } greenPrint() { colorPrint 32 "$@" } yellowPrint() { colorPrint 33 "$@" } bluePrint() { colorPrint 36 "$@" } die() { redPrint "Error: $@" 1>&2 exit 1 } logAndRun() { echo "$@" echo "$@" } logAndCat() { echo "$@" echo cat } usage() { local -r exit_code="$1" shift [ -n "$exit_code" -a "$exit_code" != 0 ] && local -r out=/dev/stderr || local -r out=/dev/stdout (( $# > 0 )) && { echo "$@"; echo; } > $out > $out cat <<EOF Usage: ${PROG} [OPTION]... [delay [count]] Find out the highest cpu consumed threads of java, and print the stack of these threads. Example: ${PROG} # show busy java threads info ${PROG} 1 # update every 1 second, (stop by eg: CTRL+C) ${PROG} 3 10 # update every 3 seconds, update 10 times Output control: -p, --pid <java pid> find out the highest cpu consumed threads from the specified java process, default from all java process. -c, --count <num> set the thread count to show, default is 5. -a, --append-file <file> specifies the file to append output as log. -S, --store-dir <dir> specifies the directory for storing intermediate files, and keep files. default store intermediate files at tmp dir, and auto remove after run. use this option to keep files so as to review jstack/top/ps output later. delay the delay between updates in seconds. count the number of updates. delay/count arguments imitates the style of vmstat command. jstack control: -s, --jstack-path <path> specifies the path of jstack command. -F, --force set jstack to force a thread dump. use when jstack <pid> does not respond (process is hung). -m, --mix-native-frames set jstack to print both java and native frames (mixed mode). -l, --lock-info set jstack with long listing. Prints additional information about locks. cpu usage calculation control: -d, --top-delay specifies the delay between top samples, default is 0.5 (second). get thread cpu percentage during this delay interval. more info see top -d option. eg: -d 1 (1 second). -P, --use-ps use ps command to find busy thread(cpu usage) instead of top command, default use top command, because cpu usage of ps command is expressed as the percentage of time spent running during the entire lifetime of a process, this is not ideal. Miscellaneous: -h, --help display this help and exit. EOF exit $exit_code } ################################################################################ # Check os support ################################################################################ uname | grep '^Linux' -q || die "$PROG only support Linux, not support `uname` yet!" ################################################################################ # parse options ################################################################################ # NOTE: ARGS can not be declared as readonly!! # readonly declaration make exit code of assignment to be always 0, aka. the exit code of `getopt` in subshell is discarded. # tested on bash 4.2.46 ARGS=`getopt -n "$PROG" -a -o p:c:a:s:S:Pd:Fmlh -l count:,pid:,append-file:,jstack-path:,store-dir:,use-ps,top-delay:,force,mix-native-frames,lock-info,help -- "$@"` [ $? -ne 0 ] && { echo; usage 1; } eval set -- "${ARGS}" while true; do case "$1" in -c|--count) count="$2" shift 2 ;; -p|--pid) pid="$2" shift 2 ;; -a|--append-file) append_file="$2" shift 2 ;; -s|--jstack-path) jstack_path="$2" shift 2 ;; -S|--store-dir) store_dir="$2" shift 2 ;; -P|--use-ps) use_ps=true shift ;; -d|--top-delay) top_delay="$2" shift 2 ;; -F|--force) force=-F shift ;; -m|--mix-native-frames) mix_native_frames=-m shift ;; -l|--lock-info) more_lock_info=-l shift ;; -h|--help) usage ;; --) shift break ;; esac done count=${count:-5} update_delay=${1:-0} [ -z "$1" ] && update_count=1 || update_count=${2:-0} (( update_count < 0 )) && update_count=0 top_delay=${top_delay:-0.5} use_ps=${use_ps:-false} # check the directory of append-file(-a) mode, create if not exsit. if [ -n "$append_file" ]; then if [ -e "$append_file" ]; then [ -f "$append_file" ] || die "$append_file(specified by option -a, for storing run output files) exists but is not a file!" [ -w "$append_file" ] || die "file $append_file(specified by option -a, for storing run output files) exists but is not writable!" else append_file_dir="$(dirname "$append_file")" if [ -e "$append_file_dir" ]; then [ -d "$append_file_dir" ] || die "directory $append_file_dir(specified by option -a, for storing run output files) exists but is not a directory!" [ -w "$append_file_dir" ] || die "directory $append_file_dir(specified by option -a, for storing run output files) exists but is not writable!" else mkdir -p "$append_file_dir" || die "fail to create directory $append_file_dir(specified by option -a, for storing run output files)!" fi fi fi # check store directory(-S) mode, create directory if not exsit. if [ -n "$store_dir" ]; then if [ -e "$store_dir" ]; then [ -d "$store_dir" ] || die "$store_dir(specified by option -S, for storing output files) exists but is not a directory!" [ -w "$store_dir" ] || die "directory $store_dir(specified by option -S, for storing output files) exists but is not writable!" else mkdir -p "$store_dir" || die "fail to create directory $store_dir(specified by option -S, for storing output files)!" fi fi ################################################################################ # check the existence of jstack command ################################################################################ if [ -n "$jstack_path" ]; then [ -f "$jstack_path" ] || die "$jstack_path is NOT found!" [ -x "$jstack_path" ] || die "$jstack_path is NOT executalbe!" elif which jstack &> /dev/null; then jstack_path="`which jstack`" else [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] || die "jstack not found on PATH and No JAVA_HOME setting! Use -s option set jstack path manually." [ -f "$JAVA_HOME/bin/jstack" ] || die "jstack not found on PATH and \$JAVA_HOME/bin/jstack($JAVA_HOME/bin/jstack) file does NOT exists! Use -s option set jstack path manually." [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/bin/jstack" ] || die "jstack not found on PATH and \$JAVA_HOME/bin/jstack($JAVA_HOME/bin/jstack) is NOT executalbe! Use -s option set jstack path manually." jstack_path="$JAVA_HOME/bin/jstack" fi ################################################################################ # biz logic ################################################################################ readonly run_timestamp="`date "+%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S.%N"`" readonly uuid="${PROG}_${run_timestamp}_${RANDOM}_$$" readonly tmp_store_dir="/tmp/${uuid}" if [ -n "$store_dir" ]; then readonly store_file_prefix="$store_dir/${run_timestamp}_" else readonly store_file_prefix="$tmp_store_dir/${run_timestamp}_" fi mkdir -p "$tmp_store_dir" cleanupWhenExit() { rm -rf "$tmp_store_dir" &> /dev/null } trap "cleanupWhenExit" EXIT headInfo() { colorEcho "0;34;42" ================================================================================ echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%N") [$(( i + 1 ))/$update_count]: ${COMMAND_LINE[@]}" colorEcho "0;34;42" ================================================================================ echo } if [ -n "${pid}" ]; then readonly ps_process_select_options="-p $pid" else readonly ps_process_select_options="-C java -C jsvc" fi # output field: pid, thread id(lwp), pcpu, user # order by pcpu(percentage of cpu usage) findBusyJavaThreadsByPs() { # 1. sort by %cpu by ps option `--sort -pcpu` # 2. use wide output(unlimited width) by ps option `-ww` # avoid trunk user column to username_fo+ or $uid alike local -a ps_cmd_line=(ps $ps_process_select_options -wwLo pid,lwp,pcpu,user --sort -pcpu --no-headers) local -r ps_out="$("${ps_cmd_line[@]}")" if [ -n "$store_dir" ]; then echo "$ps_out" | logAndCat "${ps_cmd_line[@]}" > "${store_file_prefix}$(( i + 1 ))_ps" fi echo "$ps_out" | head -n "${count}" } # top with output field: thread id, %cpu __top_threadId_cpu() { # 1. sort by %cpu by top option `-o %CPU` # unfortunately, top version 3.2 does not support -o option(supports from top version 3.3+), # use # HOME="$tmp_store_dir" top -H -b -n 1 # combined # sort # instead of # HOME="$tmp_store_dir" top -H -b -n 1 -o '%CPU' # 2. change HOME env var when run top, # so as to prevent top command output format being change by .toprc user config file unexpectedly # 3. use option `-d 0.5`(update interval 0.5 second) and `-n 2`(update 2 times), # and use second time update data to get cpu percentage of thread in 0.5 second interval # 4. top v3.3, there is 1 black line between 2 update; # but top v3.2, there is 2 blank lines between 2 update! local -a top_cmd_line=(top -H -b -d $top_delay -n 2) local -r top_out=$(HOME="$tmp_store_dir" "${top_cmd_line[@]}") if [ -n "$store_dir" ]; then echo "$top_out" | logAndCat "${top_cmd_line[@]}" > "${store_file_prefix}$(( i + 1 ))_top" fi echo "$top_out" | awk 'BEGIN { blockIndex = 0; currentLineHasText = 0; prevLineHasText = 0; } { currentLineHasText = ($0 != "") if (prevLineHasText && !currentLineHasText) blockIndex++ # from text line to empty line, increase block index if (blockIndex == 3 && ($NF == "java" || $NF == "jsvc")) # $NF(last field) is command field # only print 4th text block(blockIndex == 3), aka. process info of second top update print $1 " " $9 # $1 is thread id field, $9 is %cpu field prevLineHasText = currentLineHasText # update prevLineHasText }' | sort -k2,2nr } __complete_pid_user_by_ps() { # ps output field: pid, thread id(lwp), user local -a ps_cmd_line=(ps $ps_process_select_options -wwLo pid,lwp,user --no-headers) local -r ps_out="$("${ps_cmd_line[@]}")" if [ -n "$store_dir" ]; then echo "$ps_out" | logAndCat "${ps_cmd_line[@]}" > "${store_file_prefix}$(( i + 1 ))_ps" fi local idx=0 local -a line while IFS=" " read -a line ; do (( idx < count )) || break local threadId="${line[0]}" local pcpu="${line[1]}" # output field: pid, threadId, pcpu, user local output_fields="$( echo "$ps_out" | awk -v "threadId=$threadId" -v "pcpu=$pcpu" '$2==threadId { printf "%s %s %s %s\n", $1, threadId, pcpu, $3; exit }' )" if [ -n "$output_fields" ]; then (( idx++ )) echo "$output_fields" fi done } # output format is same as function findBusyJavaThreadsByPs findBusyJavaThreadsByTop() { __top_threadId_cpu | __complete_pid_user_by_ps } printStackOfThreads() { local -a line local idx=0 while IFS=" " read -a line ; do local pid="${line[0]}" local threadId="${line[1]}" local threadId0x="0x`printf %x ${threadId}`" local pcpu="${line[2]}" local user="${line[3]}" (( idx++ )) local jstackFile="${store_file_prefix}$(( i + 1 ))_jstack_${pid}" [ -f "${jstackFile}" ] || { local -a jstack_cmd_line=( "$jstack_path" ${force} $mix_native_frames $more_lock_info ${pid} ) if [ "${user}" == "${USER}" ]; then # run without sudo, when java process user is current user logAndRun "${jstack_cmd_line[@]}" > ${jstackFile} elif [ $UID == 0 ]; then # if java process user is not current user, must run jstack with sudo logAndRun sudo -u "${user}" "${jstack_cmd_line[@]}" > ${jstackFile} else # current user is not root user, so can not run with sudo; print error message and rerun suggestion redPrint "[$idx] Fail to jstack busy(${pcpu}%) thread(${threadId}/${threadId0x}) stack of java process(${pid}) under user(${user})." redPrint "User of java process($user) is not current user($USER), need sudo to rerun:" yellowPrint " sudo ${COMMAND_LINE[@]}" normalPrint continue fi || { redPrint "[$idx] Fail to jstack busy(${pcpu}%) thread(${threadId}/${threadId0x}) stack of java process(${pid}) under user(${user})." normalPrint rm "${jstackFile}" &> /dev/null continue } } bluePrint "[$idx] Busy(${pcpu}%) thread(${threadId}/${threadId0x}) stack of java process(${pid}) under user(${user}):" if [ -n "$mix_native_frames" ]; then local sed_script="/--------------- $threadId ---------------/,/^---------------/ { /--------------- $threadId ---------------/b # skip first seperator line /^---------------/d # delete second seperator line p }" elif [ -n "$force" ]; then local sed_script="/^Thread ${threadId}:/,/^$/ { /^$/d; p # delete end seperator line }" else local sed_script="/nid=${threadId0x} /,/^$/ { /^$/d; p # delete end seperator line }" fi { sed "$sed_script" -n ${jstackFile} echo } | tee ${append_file:+-a "$append_file"} ${store_dir:+-a "${store_file_prefix}$PROG"} done } ################################################################################ # Main ################################################################################ main() { local i # if update_count <= 0, infinite loop till user interrupted (eg: CTRL+C) for (( i = 0; update_count <= 0 || i < update_count; ++i )); do (( i > 0 )) && sleep "$update_delay" [ -n "$append_file" -o -n "$store_dir" ] && headInfo | tee ${append_file:+-a "$append_file"} ${store_dir:+-a "${store_file_prefix}$PROG"} > /dev/null (( update_count != 1 )) && headInfo if $use_ps; then findBusyJavaThreadsByPs else findBusyJavaThreadsByTop fi | printStackOfThreads done } main ```