SOAP · PHP筆記

SOAP擴展可用于編寫SOAP服務器和客戶端。它支持[?SOAP 1.1](http://www.w3.org/TR/soap11/)，[?SOAP 1.2](http://www.w3.org/TR/soap12/)和[?WSDL 1.1](http://www.w3.org/TR/wsdl)規范的子集要啟用SOAP支持，請使用**\--enable-soap**配置PHP 該擴展需要[libxml](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.libxml.php)PHP擴展 >[info]SOAP:SOAP Web API采用RPC風格，它采用面向功能的架構，所以我們在設計SOAP Web API的時候首相考慮的是應高提供怎樣的功能（或者操作）。 REST：繼SOAP之后流行 RESTful Web API采用面向資源的架構，所以在設計之初首先需要考慮的是有哪些資源可供操作 SOAP通常以xml描述數據而rest提倡json描述數據（xml和json都是通用格式的與語言無關，可以在不同的語言中互通） ## 運行時配置 **SOAP配置選項** | 名稱 | 默認 | 多變 | 描述| | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [soap.wsdl\_cache\_enabled](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soap.configuration.php#ini.soap.wsdl-cache-enabled) | 1個 | PHP\_INI\_ALL | 啟用或禁用WSDL緩存功能 | | [soap.wsdl\_cache\_dir](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soap.configuration.php#ini.soap.wsdl-cache-dir) | / tmp | PHP\_INI\_ALL | 設置SOAP擴展將緩存文件放入的目錄名稱 | | [soap.wsdl\_cache\_ttl](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soap.configuration.php#ini.soap.wsdl-cache-ttl) | 86400 | PHP\_INI\_ALL | 設置將使用緩存文件而不是原始文件的秒數（生存時間） | | [soap.wsdl\_cache](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soap.configuration.php#ini.soap.wsdl-cache) | 1個 | PHP\_INI\_ALL | 如果`soap.wsdl_cache_enabled`啟用，則此設置確定緩存的類型。它可以是以下任意值：**`WSDL_CACHE_NONE`**（*0*），**`WSDL_CACHE_DISK`**（*1*），**`WSDL_CACHE_MEMORY`**（*2*）或**`WSDL_CACHE_BOTH`**（*3*）。也可以通過[SoapClient](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.soapclient.php)或[SoapServer](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.soapserver.php)構造函數中的`options`數組進行設置 | | [soap.wsdl\_cache\_limit](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soap.configuration.php#ini.soap.wsdl-cache-limit) | 5 | PHP\_INI\_ALL | 內存中緩存的WSDL文件的最大數量。將更多文件添加到完整的內存緩存中將會從中刪除最舊的文件 | * [SoapClient](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.soapclient.php)— SoapClient類 * [SoapClient :: \_\_ call](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.call.php)—調用SOAP函數（不建議使用） * [SoapClient :: \_\_ construct](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.construct.php)— SoapClient構造函數 * [SoapClient :: \_\_ doRequest](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.dorequest.php)—執行SOAP請求 * [SoapClient :: \_\_ getCookies](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.getcookies.php)—獲取cookie列表 * [SoapClient :: \_\_ getFunctions](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.getfunctions.php)—返回可用SOAP函數的列表 * [SoapClient :: \_\_ getLastRequest](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.getlastrequest.php)—返回上一個SOAP請求 * [SoapClient :: \_\_ getLastRequestHeaders](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.getlastrequestheaders.php)—返回上一個請求的SOAP標頭 * [SoapClient :: \_\_ getLastResponse](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.getlastresponse.php)—返回上一個SOAP響應 * [SoapClient :: \_\_ getLastResponseHeaders](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.getlastresponseheaders.php)—返回上一次響應的SOAP標頭 * [SoapClient :: \_\_ getTypes](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.gettypes.php)—返回SOAP類型的列表 * [SoapClient :: \_\_ setCookie](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.setcookie.php)— \_\_setCookie的目的 * [SoapClient :: \_\_ setLocation](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.setlocation.php)—設置要使用的Web服務的位置 * [SoapClient :: \_\_ setSoapHeaders](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.setsoapheaders.php)—為后續調用設置SOAP標頭 * [SoapClient :: \_\_ soapCall](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.soapcall.php)—調用SOAP函數 * [SoapClient :: SoapClient](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.soapclient.php)— SoapClient構造函數 * [SoapServer](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.soapserver.php)— SoapServer類 * [SoapServer :: addFunction](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapserver.addfunction.php)—添加一個或多個函數來處理SOAP請求 * [SoapServer :: addSoapHeader](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapserver.addsoapheader.php)—將SOAP標頭添加到響應中 * [SoapServer :: \_\_ construct](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapserver.construct.php)— SoapServer構造函數 * [SoapServer :: fault](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapserver.fault.php)—發出SoapServer故障，指示錯誤 * [SoapServer :: getFunctions](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapserver.getfunctions.php)—返回已定義函數的列表 * [SoapServer :: handle](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapserver.handle.php)—處理SOAP請求 * [SoapServer :: setClass](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapserver.setclass.php)—設置處理SOAP請求的類 * [SoapServer :: setObject](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapserver.setobject.php)—設置將用于處理SOAP請求的對象 * [SoapServer :: setPersistence](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapserver.setpersistence.php)—設置[SoapServer](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapserver.setpersistence.php)持久模式 * [SoapServer :: SoapServer](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapserver.soapserver.php)— SoapServer構造函數 * [SoapFault](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.soapfault.php)— SoapFault類 * [SoapFault :: \_\_ construct](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapfault.construct.php)— SoapFault構造函數 * [SoapFault :: SoapFault](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapfault.soapfault.php)— SoapFault構造函數 * [SoapFault :: \_\_ toString](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapfault.tostring.php)—獲得SoapFault的字符串表示形式 * [SoapHeader](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.soapheader.php)— SoapHeader類 * [SoapHeader :: \_\_ construct](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapheader.construct.php)— SoapHeader構造函數 * [SoapHeader :: SoapHeader](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapheader.soapheader.php)— SoapHeader構造函數 * [SoapParam](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.soapparam.php)— SoapParam類 * [SoapParam :: \_\_ construct](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapparam.construct.php)— SoapParam構造函數 * [SoapParam :: SoapParam](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapparam.soapparam.php)— SoapParam構造函數 * [SoapVar](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.soapvar.php)— SoapVar類 * [SoapVar :: \_\_ construct](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapvar.construct.php)— SoapVar構造函數 * [SoapVar :: SoapVar](https://www.php.net/manual/en/soapvar.soapvar.php)— SoapVar構造函數