2021-11-19 周5 [`minikube`](https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/)是一個工具， 能讓你在本地運行 Kubernetes。`minikube`在你本地的個人計算機（包括 Windows、macOS 和 Linux PC）運行一個單節點的 Kubernetes 集群，以便你來嘗試 Kubernetes 或者開展每天的開發工作。 ## 官方文檔 https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/start/ ## minikube安裝k8s集群 1. 安裝命令 ``` bash minikube?start ``` 2. mac上安裝示例 ``` bash mango@mangodeMacBook-Pro?~?%?minikube?start ????Darwin?10.15.7?上的?minikube?v1.24.0 ???自動選擇?hyperkit?驅動。其他選項：virtualbox,?ssh ????正在下載驅動?docker-machine-driver-hyperkit: ???Unable?to?update?hyperkit?driver:?download:?getter:?&{Ctx:context.Background?Src:https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases/download/v1.24.0/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit?checksum=file:https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases/download/v1.24.0/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit.sha256?Dst:/Users/mango/.minikube/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit.download?Pwd:?Mode:2?Umask:----------?Detectors:\[0x40ae630?0x40ae630?0x40ae630?0x40ae630?0x40ae630?0x40ae630?0x40ae630\]?Decompressors:map\[bz2:0x40ae630?gz:0x40ae630?tar:0x40ae630?tar.bz2:0x40ae630?tar.gz:0x40ae630?tar.xz:0x40ae630?tar.zst:0x40ae630?tbz2:0x40ae630?tgz:0x40ae630?txz:0x40ae630?tzst:0x40ae630?xz:0x40ae630?zip:0x40ae630?zst:0x40ae630\]?Getters:map\[file:0xc0008f2ba0?http:0xc000b5a180?https:0xc000b5a1a0\]?Dir:false?ProgressListener:0x406ffd0?Insecure:false?Options:\[0x2448e00\]}:?invalid?checksum:?Error?downloading?checksum?file:?Get?"https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases/download/v1.24.0/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit.sha256":?dial?tcp?20.205.243.166:443:?i/o?timeout ????正在下載?VM?boot?image... ????>?minikube-v1.24.0.iso.sha256:?65?B?/?65?B?\[-------------\]?100.00%???p/s?0s ????>?minikube-v1.24.0.iso:?225.58?MiB?/?225.58?MiB?\[?100.00%?13.66?MiB?p/s?17s ????Starting?control?plane?node?minikube?in?cluster?minikube ????Downloading?Kubernetes?v1.22.3?preload?... ????>?preloaded-images-k8s-v13-v1...:?501.73?MiB?/?501.73?MiB??100.00%?11.42?Mi ????Creating?hyperkit?VM?(CPUs=2,?Memory=2200MB,?Disk=20000MB)?... ????StartHost?failed,?but?will?try?again:?new?host:?Driver?"hyperkit"?not?found.?Do?you?have?the?plugin?binary?"docker-machine-driver-hyperkit"?accessible?in?your?PATH? ????Creating?hyperkit?VM?(CPUs=2,?Memory=2200MB,?Disk=20000MB)?... ????Failed?to?start?hyperkit?VM.?Running?"minikube?delete"?may?fix?it:?new?host:?Driver?"hyperkit"?not?found.?Do?you?have?the?plugin?binary?"docker-machine-driver-hyperkit"?accessible?in?your?PATH? ???Startup?with?hyperkit?driver?failed,?trying?with?alternate?driver?virtualbox:?Failed?to?start?host:?new?host:?Driver?"hyperkit"?not?found.?Do?you?have?the?plugin?binary?"docker-machine-driver-hyperkit"?accessible?in?your?PATH? ????Removed?all?traces?of?the?"minikube"?cluster. ????Starting?control?plane?node?minikube?in?cluster?minikube ????Creating?virtualbox?VM?(CPUs=2,?Memory=2200MB,?Disk=20000MB)?... ???This?VM?is?having?trouble?accessing?https://k8s.gcr.io ????To?pull?new?external?images,?you?may?need?to?configure?a?proxy:?https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/reference/networking/proxy/ ????正在?Docker?20.10.8?中準備?Kubernetes?v1.22.3… ??????Generating?certificates?and?keys?... ??????Booting?up?control?plane?... ??????Configuring?RBAC?rules?... ??????Using?image?gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5 ????Enabled?addons:?storage-provisioner,?default-storageclass ╭───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ │???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????│ │????You?have?selected?"virtualbox"?driver,?but?there?are?better?options?!??????????????????????????│ │????For?better?performance?and?support?consider?using?a?different?driver:??????????????????????????│ │????????????-?hyperkit?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????│ │???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????│ │????To?turn?off?this?warning?run:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????│ │???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????│ │????????????$?minikube?config?set?WantVirtualBoxDriverWarning?false????????????????????????????????│ │???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????│ │???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????│ │????To?learn?more?about?on?minikube?drivers?checkout?https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/drivers/????│ │????To?see?benchmarks?checkout?https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/benchmarks/cpuusage/??????????????│ │???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????│ ╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯ ????Verifying?Kubernetes?components... ???/usr/local/bin/kubectl?is?version?1.19.7,?which?may?have?incompatibilites?with?Kubernetes?1.22.3. ??????Want?kubectl?v1.22.3??Try?'minikube?kubectl?--?get?pods?-A' ????Done!?kubectl?is?now?configured?to?use?"minikube"?cluster?and?"default"?namespace?by?default ``` 3. 測試驗證 ``` bash mango@mangodeMacBook-Pro ~ % kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION minikube Ready control-plane,master 20h v1.22.3 ``` 4. 開啟dashboard ``` bash mango@mangodeMacBook-Pro ~ % minikube dashboard ?? 正在驗證 dashboard 運行情況 ... ?? Launching proxy ... ?? 正在驗證 proxy 運行狀況 ... ?? Opening http://127.0.0.1:61718/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/ in your default browser... ```