題目鏈接:[點擊打開鏈接](http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5606)
題意:一棵樹,權值只有0和1,找到每個點與之相距最近的點的個數, (包括這個點自己,也就是說,等價于找每個點與之相距為0的點的個數)。
用并查集亂搞就行了, 如果邊權為0就合并集合, 并在集合的根節點上維護一個信息:該集合中點的個數。
細節參見代碼:
~~~
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<bitset>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<list>
#include<deque>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
const int INF = 1000000000;
const int maxn = 100000 + 10;
int T,n,m,ans[maxn],p[maxn];
struct node {
int a, b, c;
node(int aa=0, int bb=0, int cc=0):a(aa), b(bb), c(cc) {}
}a[maxn];
int _find(int x) { return p[x] == x ? x : p[x] = _find(p[x]); }
int solve() {
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) p[i] = i, ans[i] = 1;
for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++) {
int x = _find(a[i].a), y = _find(a[i].b);
if(!a[i].c) {
p[x] = y;
ans[y] += ans[x];
}
}
int hehe = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
int x = _find(i);
hehe ^= ans[x];
}
return hehe;
}
int main() {
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--) {
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++) {
scanf("%d%d%d",&a[i].a,&a[i].b,&a[i].c);
}
printf("%d\n",solve());
}
return 0;
}
~~~
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