題目鏈接:[點擊打開鏈接](http://poj.org/problem?id=2777)
題意:兩種操作, 一個是區間修改, 一個是區間查詢顏色種類數。
該題因為要不斷的求某個區間的顏色種類數, 我們可以用位運算的并來實現。
其他的就是線段樹區間修改的經典操作了。
細節參見代碼:
~~~
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<bitset>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<list>
#include<deque>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
const int mod = 1000000000 + 7;
const int INF = 1000000000;
const int maxn = 100000 + 10;
int T,n,t,q,l,r,c,sum[maxn<<2],setv[maxn<<2];
void PushUp(int o) {
sum[o] = sum[o<<1] | sum[o<<1|1];
}
void pushdown(int o) {
if(setv[o]) {
setv[o<<1] = setv[o<<1|1] = setv[o];
sum[o<<1] = sum[o<<1|1] = (1<<setv[o]);
setv[o] = 0;
}
}
void build(int l, int r, int o) {
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
setv[o] = 0;
sum[o] = (1<<1);
if(l == r) return ;
build(l, m, o<<1);
build(m+1, r, o<<1|1);
}
void update(int L, int R, int c, int l, int r, int o) {
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
if(L <= l && r <= R) {
sum[o] = (1 << c);
setv[o] = c;
return ;
}
pushdown(o);
if(L <= m) update(L, R, c, l, m, o<<1);
if(m < R) update(L, R, c, m+1, r, o<<1|1);
PushUp(o);
}
int query(int L, int R, int l, int r, int o) {
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
if(L <= l && r <= R) {
return sum[o];
}
pushdown(o);
int ans = 0;
if(L <= m) ans |= query(L, R, l, m, o<<1);
if(m < R) ans |= query(L, R, m+1, r, o<<1|1);
PushUp(o);
return ans;
}
char s[10];
int main() {
scanf("%d%d%d",&n, &t, &q);
build(1, n, 1);
while(q--) {
scanf("%s",s);
if(s[0] == 'C') {
scanf("%d%d%d",&l, &r, &c);
update(min(l,r), max(l,r), c, 1, n, 1);
}
else {
scanf("%d%d",&l, &r);
int ans = query(min(l,r), max(l,r), 1, n, 1), cnt = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=t;i++) {
if(ans & (1<<i)) ++cnt;
}
printf("%d\n",cnt);
}
}
return 0;
}
~~~
- 前言
- 1608 - Non-boring sequences(折半遞歸。。暫且這么叫吧)
- 11491 - Erasing and Winning(貪心)
- 1619 - Feel Good(高效算法-利用數據結構優化-優先隊列)
- hdu-4127 Flood-it!(IDA*算法)
- UESTC 1132 醬神賞花 (用數據結構優化DP)
- HDU 2874 Connections between cities(LCA離線算法)
- Codeforces Round #317 A. Lengthening Sticks(組合+容斥)
- HDU 3085 Nightmare Ⅱ(雙向BFS)
- HDU 5592 ZYB&#39;s Premutation(二分+樹狀數組)
- Codeforces Round #320 (Div. 1) C. Weakness and Poorness(三分)
- HDU 5212 Code(容斥)
- HDU 5596 GTW likes gt(multiset)
- FZU 2159 WuYou(貪心)
- HDU 3450 Counting Sequences(DP + 樹狀數組)
- HDU 5493 Queue(二分+樹狀數組)
- HDU 1166 敵兵布陣(線段樹版)
- HDU 1394 Minimum Inversion Number(樹狀數組||線段樹)
- HDU 2795 Billboard(線段樹)
- POJ 2828 Buy Tickets(樹狀數組)
- 《完全版線段樹》- NotOnlySuccess
- POJ 2886 Who Gets the Most Candies?(樹狀數組+二分)
- HDU 1698 Just a Hook(線段樹區間修改)
- POJ 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers(線段樹|區間加減&amp;&amp;區間求和)
- POJ 2528 Mayor&#39;s posters(線段樹區間修改+離散化)
- HDU 5606 tree(并查集)
- POJ 3734 Blocks(矩陣優化+DP)
- POJ 3233 Matrix Power Series(矩陣優化)
- HDU 5607 graph(矩陣優化+概率DP)
- POJ 2777 Count Color(線段樹區間修改+位運算)
- POJ 1436 Horizontally Visible Segments(線段樹區間修改)
- UVA 1513 - Movie collection(樹狀數組)
- UVA 1232 - SKYLINE(線段樹區間更新)
- 11525 - Permutation(二分+樹狀數組)
- 11402 - Ahoy, Pirates!(線段樹區間更新(標記重疊的處理))
- Educational Codeforces Round 6 E. New Year Tree(DFS序+線段樹)