題目鏈接:[點擊打開鏈接](https://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&category=502&problem=4259&mosmsg=Submission+received+with+ID+16725571)
題意: 有編號1~n的n個影碟從上到下排列, 每次取一個影碟并把其放在最上面, 求每次取之前該影碟前面有多少個影碟。
取出影碟, 將該位置-1即可, 容易想到用樹狀數組來維護, 但是還要放到最前面。 其實解決方法很簡單, 就是把數組開大一點, 前面留出足夠大的空間, 不斷更新位置即可。
細節參見代碼:
~~~
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<bitset>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<list>
#include<deque>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
const int mod = 1000000000 + 7;
const int INF = 1000000000;
const int maxn = 200000 + 10;
int T,n,v,m,bit[maxn],pos[maxn>>1];
int sum(int x) {
int ans = 0;
while(x > 0) {
ans += bit[x];
x -= x & -x;
}
return ans;
}
void add(int x, int d) {
while(x <= n + m) {
bit[x] += d;
x += x & -x;
}
}
int main() {
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--) {
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
memset(bit, 0, (n+m+1)*sizeof(bit[0]));
int cnt = m;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
pos[i] = i+m;
add(pos[i], 1);
}
for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
scanf("%d",&v);
printf("%d%c", sum(pos[v]-1), i == m-1 ? '\n' : ' ');
add(pos[v], -1);
pos[v] = cnt--;
add(pos[v], 1);
}
}
return 0;
}
~~~
- 前言
- 1608 - Non-boring sequences(折半遞歸。。暫且這么叫吧)
- 11491 - Erasing and Winning(貪心)
- 1619 - Feel Good(高效算法-利用數據結構優化-優先隊列)
- hdu-4127 Flood-it!(IDA*算法)
- UESTC 1132 醬神賞花 (用數據結構優化DP)
- HDU 2874 Connections between cities(LCA離線算法)
- Codeforces Round #317 A. Lengthening Sticks(組合+容斥)
- HDU 3085 Nightmare Ⅱ(雙向BFS)
- HDU 5592 ZYB&#39;s Premutation(二分+樹狀數組)
- Codeforces Round #320 (Div. 1) C. Weakness and Poorness(三分)
- HDU 5212 Code(容斥)
- HDU 5596 GTW likes gt(multiset)
- FZU 2159 WuYou(貪心)
- HDU 3450 Counting Sequences(DP + 樹狀數組)
- HDU 5493 Queue(二分+樹狀數組)
- HDU 1166 敵兵布陣(線段樹版)
- HDU 1394 Minimum Inversion Number(樹狀數組||線段樹)
- HDU 2795 Billboard(線段樹)
- POJ 2828 Buy Tickets(樹狀數組)
- 《完全版線段樹》- NotOnlySuccess
- POJ 2886 Who Gets the Most Candies?(樹狀數組+二分)
- HDU 1698 Just a Hook(線段樹區間修改)
- POJ 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers(線段樹|區間加減&amp;&amp;區間求和)
- POJ 2528 Mayor&#39;s posters(線段樹區間修改+離散化)
- HDU 5606 tree(并查集)
- POJ 3734 Blocks(矩陣優化+DP)
- POJ 3233 Matrix Power Series(矩陣優化)
- HDU 5607 graph(矩陣優化+概率DP)
- POJ 2777 Count Color(線段樹區間修改+位運算)
- POJ 1436 Horizontally Visible Segments(線段樹區間修改)
- UVA 1513 - Movie collection(樹狀數組)
- UVA 1232 - SKYLINE(線段樹區間更新)
- 11525 - Permutation(二分+樹狀數組)
- 11402 - Ahoy, Pirates!(線段樹區間更新(標記重疊的處理))
- Educational Codeforces Round 6 E. New Year Tree(DFS序+線段樹)