# Continuous Subarray Sum II
### Source
- lintcode: [(403) Continuous Subarray Sum II](http://www.lintcode.com/en/problem/continuous-subarray-sum-ii/)
- [Maximum circular subarray sum - GeeksforGeeks](http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/maximum-contiguous-circular-sum/)
### Problem
Given an integer array, find a continuous rotate subarray where the sum ofnumbers is the biggest. Your code should return the index of the first numberand the index of the last number. (If their are duplicate answer, returnanyone. The answer can be rorate array or non- rorate array)
#### Example
Give `[3, 1, -100, -3, 4]`, return `[4,1]`.
### 題解
題 [Continuous Subarray Sum](http://algorithm.yuanbin.me/zh-cn/problem_misc/continuous_subarray_sum.html) 的 follow up, 這道題 AC 率極低,真是磨人的小妖精。在上題的基礎上容易想到可以將`first`和`last`分四種情況討論,然后再逆向求大于0的最大和即可,但是這種想法忽略了一種情況——旋轉后的最大值可能由兩段子數組和構成,而這種情況如果用上題的解法則會被忽略。
所以這道題的正確解法不是分`first`和`last`四種情況討論,而是利用旋轉數組的特性。第一種情況,無論怎么拼接原數組中的數組和都無法大于最大的單一數組和;第二種情況則相反。所以現在問題的關鍵則轉化為怎么求第二種情況。首先可以明確一點,最終得到的數組和索引必須連續(含首尾相接)。也就是說情況二一旦出現,則我們可以將原數組中挖空一小段,現在問題來了:到底要挖掉多少元素?
**我們的目標是使得挖掉后的元素值最大。**由于分段求解不容易(被隔開),但是被挖掉的元素索引是挨著的!正難則反!由于數組的總和是一定的,那么我們只要求得被挖掉部分元素的最小值即可得兩邊子數組的最大值!最后判斷兩個最大值孰大孰小就可以了。
### Java
~~~
public class Solution {
/**
* @param A an integer array
* @return A list of integers includes the index of the first number and the index of the last number
*/
public ArrayList<Integer> continuousSubarraySumII(int[] A) {
ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if (A == null || A.length == 0) return result;
// maximal subarray sum
ArrayList<Integer> sub1 = subSum(A, 1);
// minimal subarray sum
ArrayList<Integer> sub2 = subSum(A, -1);
int first = 0, last = 0;
if (sub1.get(3) - sub2.get(2) > sub1.get(2)) {
last = sub2.get(0) - 1;
first = sub2.get(1) + 1;
} else {
first = sub1.get(0);
last = sub1.get(1);
}
// corner case(all elements are negtive)
if (last == -1 && first == A.length) {
first = sub1.get(0);
last = sub1.get(1);
}
result.add(first);
result.add(last);
return result;
}
private ArrayList<Integer> subSum(int[] A, int sign) {
ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
// find the max/min subarray sum from [0...A.length]
int sum = 0, minSum = 0, maxSub = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
if (sign == -1) maxSub = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int first = 0, last = 0;
int first2 = 0; // candidate for first
for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) {
if (sign * minSum > sign * sum) {
minSum = sum;
first2 = i;
}
sum += A[i];
if (sign * (sum - minSum) > sign * maxSub) {
maxSub = sum - minSum;
last = i;
// update first if valid
if (first2 <= last) first = first2;
}
}
result.add(first);
result.add(last);
result.add(maxSub);
result.add(sum);
return result;
}
}
~~~
### 源碼分析
由于既需要求最大子數組和,也需要求最小子數組和,我們將這一部分寫成一私有方法,并加入`sign`控制符號。如果兩段子數組和大于一段子數組和時,新的`first`和`last`正好相反。且在數組全為負時需要排除,直接使用單一子數組和最大的情況。
### 復雜度分析
遍歷兩次數組,時間復雜度 O(n)O(n)O(n), 使用了部分額外 List, 空間復雜度 O(1)O(1)O(1).
### Reference
- [CC150+Leetcode Continuous Subarray Sum II](http://meetqun.com/thread-9856-1-1.html)
- Preface
- Part I - Basics
- Basics Data Structure
- String
- Linked List
- Binary Tree
- Huffman Compression
- Queue
- Heap
- Stack
- Set
- Map
- Graph
- Basics Sorting
- Bubble Sort
- Selection Sort
- Insertion Sort
- Merge Sort
- Quick Sort
- Heap Sort
- Bucket Sort
- Counting Sort
- Radix Sort
- Basics Algorithm
- Divide and Conquer
- Binary Search
- Math
- Greatest Common Divisor
- Prime
- Knapsack
- Probability
- Shuffle
- Basics Misc
- Bit Manipulation
- Part II - Coding
- String
- strStr
- Two Strings Are Anagrams
- Compare Strings
- Anagrams
- Longest Common Substring
- Rotate String
- Reverse Words in a String
- Valid Palindrome
- Longest Palindromic Substring
- Space Replacement
- Wildcard Matching
- Length of Last Word
- Count and Say
- Integer Array
- Remove Element
- Zero Sum Subarray
- Subarray Sum K
- Subarray Sum Closest
- Recover Rotated Sorted Array
- Product of Array Exclude Itself
- Partition Array
- First Missing Positive
- 2 Sum
- 3 Sum
- 3 Sum Closest
- Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array
- Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II
- Merge Sorted Array
- Merge Sorted Array II
- Median
- Partition Array by Odd and Even
- Kth Largest Element
- Binary Search
- Binary Search
- Search Insert Position
- Search for a Range
- First Bad Version
- Search a 2D Matrix
- Search a 2D Matrix II
- Find Peak Element
- Search in Rotated Sorted Array
- Search in Rotated Sorted Array II
- Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array
- Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array II
- Median of two Sorted Arrays
- Sqrt x
- Wood Cut
- Math and Bit Manipulation
- Single Number
- Single Number II
- Single Number III
- O1 Check Power of 2
- Convert Integer A to Integer B
- Factorial Trailing Zeroes
- Unique Binary Search Trees
- Update Bits
- Fast Power
- Hash Function
- Count 1 in Binary
- Fibonacci
- A plus B Problem
- Print Numbers by Recursion
- Majority Number
- Majority Number II
- Majority Number III
- Digit Counts
- Ugly Number
- Plus One
- Linked List
- Remove Duplicates from Sorted List
- Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II
- Remove Duplicates from Unsorted List
- Partition List
- Two Lists Sum
- Two Lists Sum Advanced
- Remove Nth Node From End of List
- Linked List Cycle
- Linked List Cycle II
- Reverse Linked List
- Reverse Linked List II
- Merge Two Sorted Lists
- Merge k Sorted Lists
- Reorder List
- Copy List with Random Pointer
- Sort List
- Insertion Sort List
- Check if a singly linked list is palindrome
- Delete Node in the Middle of Singly Linked List
- Rotate List
- Swap Nodes in Pairs
- Remove Linked List Elements
- Binary Tree
- Binary Tree Preorder Traversal
- Binary Tree Inorder Traversal
- Binary Tree Postorder Traversal
- Binary Tree Level Order Traversal
- Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II
- Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
- Balanced Binary Tree
- Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum
- Lowest Common Ancestor
- Invert Binary Tree
- Diameter of a Binary Tree
- Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal
- Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal
- Subtree
- Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal
- Binary Tree Serialization
- Binary Search Tree
- Insert Node in a Binary Search Tree
- Validate Binary Search Tree
- Search Range in Binary Search Tree
- Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree
- Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree
- Binary Search Tree Iterator
- Exhaustive Search
- Subsets
- Unique Subsets
- Permutations
- Unique Permutations
- Next Permutation
- Previous Permuation
- Unique Binary Search Trees II
- Permutation Index
- Permutation Index II
- Permutation Sequence
- Palindrome Partitioning
- Combinations
- Combination Sum
- Combination Sum II
- Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
- Word Search
- Dynamic Programming
- Triangle
- Backpack
- Backpack II
- Minimum Path Sum
- Unique Paths
- Unique Paths II
- Climbing Stairs
- Jump Game
- Word Break
- Longest Increasing Subsequence
- Palindrome Partitioning II
- Longest Common Subsequence
- Edit Distance
- Jump Game II
- Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
- Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II
- Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III
- Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock IV
- Distinct Subsequences
- Interleaving String
- Maximum Subarray
- Maximum Subarray II
- Longest Increasing Continuous subsequence
- Longest Increasing Continuous subsequence II
- Graph
- Find the Connected Component in the Undirected Graph
- Route Between Two Nodes in Graph
- Topological Sorting
- Word Ladder
- Bipartial Graph Part I
- Data Structure
- Implement Queue by Two Stacks
- Min Stack
- Sliding Window Maximum
- Longest Words
- Heapify
- Problem Misc
- Nuts and Bolts Problem
- String to Integer
- Insert Interval
- Merge Intervals
- Minimum Subarray
- Matrix Zigzag Traversal
- Valid Sudoku
- Add Binary
- Reverse Integer
- Gray Code
- Find the Missing Number
- Minimum Window Substring
- Continuous Subarray Sum
- Continuous Subarray Sum II
- Longest Consecutive Sequence
- Part III - Contest
- Google APAC
- APAC 2015 Round B
- Problem A. Password Attacker
- Microsoft
- Microsoft 2015 April
- Problem A. Magic Box
- Problem B. Professor Q's Software
- Problem C. Islands Travel
- Problem D. Recruitment
- Microsoft 2015 April 2
- Problem A. Lucky Substrings
- Problem B. Numeric Keypad
- Problem C. Spring Outing
- Microsoft 2015 September 2
- Problem A. Farthest Point
- Appendix I Interview and Resume
- Interview
- Resume