# Named Queries 原文鏈接 :?[https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-request-named-queries-and-filters.html](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-request-named-queries-and-filters.html) 譯文鏈接 : [http://www.apache.wiki/pages/editpage.action?pageId=4883114](http://www.apache.wiki/pages/editpage.action?pageId=4883051) 貢獻者 : [ping](/display/~wangyangting) 每個過濾器和查詢可以在其頂級定義中接受一個 _name。 ``` GET /_search { "query": { "bool" : { "should" : [ {"match" : { "name.first" : {"query" : "shay", "_name" : "first"} }}, {"match" : { "name.last" : {"query" : "banon", "_name" : "last"} }} ], "filter" : { "terms" : { "name.last" : ["banon", "kimchy"], "_name" : "test" } } } } } ``` 搜索響應將為每個匹配包括其匹配的?matched_queries。 查詢和過濾器的標記僅對布爾查詢有意義。