技術注解 · 數據可視化的基礎知識

# 技術注解 > 原文： [Technical notes](https://serialmentor.com/dataviz/technical-notes.html) > 校驗：[飛龍](https://github.com/wizardforcel) > 自豪地采用[谷歌翻譯](https://translate.google.cn/) 整本書是用 R Markdown 編寫的，使用 **bookdown** ， **rmarkdown** 和 **knitr** 軟件包。所有圖形均使用 **ggplot2**，并在附加包 **cowplot** ，**egg**， **ggforce**， **ggrepel**， **ggridges**， **sf** 和 **treemapify** 的幫助下制作。顏色處理使用 **colorspace** 和 **colorblindr** 包完成。對于其中許多軟件包，需要當前的開發版本來編譯本書的所有部分。這本書的源代碼可以在 [clauswilke/dataviz](https://github.com/clauswilke/dataviz) 找到。該書還需要一個 R 支持包， **dviz.supp**，其代碼可在 [clauswilke/dviz.supp](https://github.com/clauswilke/dviz.supp) 獲取。該書最后使用以下環境編譯： ``` ## R version 3.5.0 (2018-04-23) ## Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 (64-bit) ## Running under: macOS Sierra 10.12.6 ## ## Matrix products: default ## BLAS: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/lib/libRblas.0.dylib ## LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib ## ## locale: ## [1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 ## ## attached base packages: ## [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base ## ## other attached packages: ## [1] nycflights13_1.0.0 gapminder_0.3.0 RColorBrewer_1.1-2 ## [4] gganimate_1.0.3 ungeviz_0.1.0 emmeans_1.3.1 ## [7] mgcv_1.8-24 nlme_3.1-137 broom_0.5.1 ## [10] tidybayes_1.0.3 maps_3.3.0 statebins_2.0.0 ## [13] sf_0.7-3 maptools_0.9-4 sp_1.3-1 ## [16] rgeos_0.3-28 ggspatial_1.0.3 geofacet_0.1.9 ## [19] plot3D_1.1.1 magick_1.9 hexbin_1.27.2 ## [22] treemapify_2.5.0 gridExtra_2.3 ggmap_2.7.904 ## [25] ggthemes_4.0.1 ggridges_0.5.1.9000 ggrepel_0.8.0 ## [28] ggforce_0.2.1 patchwork_0.0.1 lubridate_1.7.4 ## [31] forcats_0.3.0 stringr_1.3.1 purrr_0.2.5 ## [34] readr_1.1.1 tidyr_0.8.2 tibble_2.0.1 ## [37] tidyverse_1.2.1 dviz.supp_0.1.0 dplyr_0.8.0.1 ## [40] colorblindr_0.1.0 ggplot2_3.1.1 colorspace_1.4-1 ## [43] cowplot_0.9.99 ## ## loaded via a namespace (and not attached): ## [1] rjson_0.2.20 class_7.3-14 ## [3] rprojroot_1.3-2 estimability_1.3 ## [5] ggstance_0.3.1 rstudioapi_0.7 ## [7] farver_1.0.0.9999 ggfittext_0.6.0 ## [9] svUnit_0.7-12 mvtnorm_1.0-8 ## [11] xml2_1.2.0 knitr_1.20 ## [13] polyclip_1.9-1 jsonlite_1.5 ## [15] png_0.1-7 compiler_3.5.0 ## [17] httr_1.3.1 backports_1.1.2 ## [19] assertthat_0.2.0 Matrix_1.2-14 ## [21] lazyeval_0.2.1 cli_1.0.1.9000 ## [23] tweenr_1.0.1 prettyunits_1.0.2 ## [25] htmltools_0.3.6 tools_3.5.0 ## [27] misc3d_0.8-4 coda_0.19-2 ## [29] gtable_0.2.0 glue_1.3.0 ## [31] Rcpp_1.0.0 cellranger_1.1.0 ## [33] imguR_1.0.3 xfun_0.3 ## [35] strapgod_0.0.0.9000 rvest_0.3.2 ## [37] MASS_7.3-50 scales_1.0.0 ## [39] hms_0.4.2 yaml_2.2.0 ## [41] stringi_1.2.4 e1071_1.7-0 ## [43] spData_0.2.9.4 RgoogleMaps_1.4.3 ## [45] rlang_0.3.1 pkgconfig_2.0.2 ## [47] bitops_1.0-6 geogrid_0.1.1 ## [49] evaluate_0.11 lattice_0.20-35 ## [51] tidyselect_0.2.5 plyr_1.8.4 ## [53] magrittr_1.5 bookdown_0.7 ## [55] R6_2.3.0 generics_0.0.2 ## [57] DBI_1.0.0 pillar_1.3.1 ## [59] haven_1.1.2 foreign_0.8-71 ## [61] withr_2.1.2.9000 units_0.6-1 ## [63] modelr_0.1.2 crayon_1.3.4 ## [65] arrayhelpers_1.0-20160527 rmarkdown_1.10 ## [67] progress_1.2.0.9000 jpeg_0.1-8 ## [69] rnaturalearth_0.1.0 grid_3.5.0 ## [71] readxl_1.1.0 digest_0.6.18 ## [73] classInt_0.2-3 xtable_1.8-3 ## [75] munsell_0.5.0 ```